Using the knowledge of economic life, please put forward some reasonable suggestions on how to form a reasonable income distribution pattern in China.

This is a professional problem. Multi-dimensional analysis is needed: the reasonable income distribution pattern should be spindle-shaped, with more middle-income population and relatively less high-income and low-income population.

The following are more detailed suggestions:

1, the first distribution according to work is based on your labor contribution, and the decisive factors are: resource ownership, hierarchical status in labor relations, and policy support and support;

2. The second distribution of distribution according to work is giving consideration to fairness. At this time, it is necessary to use tax tools and welfare policies to weigh:

(1) The tax rate should be inclined and inverted pyramid. The higher the income, the higher the tax rate, and the low-income people pay relatively little or even no tax.

(2) Taxes should be calculated according to families and other units as far as possible, so as to avoid the phenomenon that one person pays more taxes with high income and low family income;

(3) Tax rate capping and related tax refund mechanism: This is also a fair mechanism to avoid the phenomenon that some high-income people emigrate overseas to avoid tax avoidance under a simple tax system.

(4) Try to reduce taxes and avoid the unreasonable phenomenon of repeated taxation, so as to improve taxpayers' enthusiasm for paying taxes, increase tax revenue and promote the fairness of secondary income distribution.

3. Adjust the fairness of distribution with welfare policy:

(1) Welfare related to the right to subsistence: guaranteeing the basic living rights of low-income people and enjoying the fruits of economic development;

(2) Welfare should be tilted towards basic guarantees, such as the right to education and medical insurance. , with a long-term perspective.

(3) Establish a punishment mechanism for welfare identity fraud: severe punishment should be used to ensure fair implementation.

This is actually very complicated. I don't understand all this knowledge. For reference only.