Korean nationality and Jurchen nationality

Problem description:

Is there any connection between Korean nationality and Jurchen nationality?

Analysis:

/kloc-In the 4th century, Lee Korea was founded, and this nation was also called Korea. After that, some jurchen living in the northeast of the Korean peninsula moved northward to become a part of the Jurchen nationality, and some moved southward to join the Korean nation.

Full text:

Korean Origin in Sun Jin

Korean is the main ethnic group in China's neighboring Korea. However, in modern times, many Korean people moved to the northeast of China, so Korean people are also one of the ethnic groups in the northeast of China. To discuss the origin of the northeast nation, we must discuss the origin of the Korean nation. At the same time, the northeast of China and North Korea are just separated by a water, and the two peoples often interact and merge with each other. Therefore, as early as in history, the origin of the northeast ethnic group in China is inextricably linked with the origin of the Korean ethnic group. A correct understanding of the origin of the Korean nation will play a positive role in promoting the unity of the people of all ethnic groups in China and the friendship between China and the DPRK.

In the process of its formation, the Korean nation, like other nationalities in the world, has continuously integrated many ethnic and racial components.

The main source of the Korean nation, or the earliest inhabitants of the Korean peninsula, is Han Hehe. Their ancestors lived on the Korean peninsula as early as the Paleolithic Age. Koreans belong to the southern Mongolian race and live in the southern part of the Korean peninsula. Dirty people belong to the northern Mongolian race, living in the northern part of the Korean Peninsula and the northeast of China. Han and Fei nationalities have a large population for a long time and created splendid cultures. They are masters of Paleolithic and Neolithic cultures on the Korean peninsula. 1

During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties in China (1 1 century BC), Dongyi people who originally lived in Liaodong area of China began to migrate to Liaodong Peninsula. The records in Historical Records about Ji Zi, an aristocrat of Shang Dynasty, invading Korea eastward should be a reflection of this migration. Liaodong-style stone sheds and bronze daggers are distributed in the northern part of the Korean peninsula, which should also be the remains of Dongyi people entering the Korean peninsula. According to Biography of the Eastern Han Dynasty, "In the past, King Wu named Ji Zi as North Korea, and Ji Zi taught the eight religions in a courteous manner." There is the same record in the biography of the Three Kingdoms and Dongyi. This shows that ancient Korea was a combination of businessmen headed by Ji Zi (a branch of Dongyi people) and indigenous rogues on the Korean peninsula.

Historians at home and abroad are quite controversial about Ji Ziguo's exposition on North Korea, and there are two different views. Most North Korean scholars deny that "Ji Zi comes from the East", while a few people think this is a historical fact. Some historians in South Korea believe in the existence of Ji Zi and demand that it be recorded in the "national history". Others deny the existence of Jizi Korea and think that the introduction of "North China Culture" into Korea "has nothing to do with any particular person-Ji Zi is from the East". Some Chinese historians believe that ji zi's statement about North Korea "may not be completely reliable, and future generations may be far-fetched". Others think that this statement can be established. However, regardless of their differences, both sides believe that there is no doubt that the culture of northern China has entered the Korean peninsula. Even if it is not linked with Kiko, it should be a fact that Han ancestors migrated to the Korean peninsula long before the Bronze Age. Second, even those who advocate Kiko's establishment of ancient Korea do not deny the existence of residents on the Korean Peninsula. This is also unanimously recognized by both parties. Third, it is not appropriate to easily deny the "Ji Zi's eastward advancement theory" recorded in a large number of historical books. At least for now, the deniers can't come up with a strong basis. Sima Qian's Historical Records synthesized the records of Ji Zi in ancient history books, and made a systematic and scientific exposition in Song Weizi Family. In the biography of Korea, the surname Ji of the Marquis of Korea at that time was clearly recorded, which took care of their inheritance relationship with him. Still credible.

Around the third century BC, Yan people occupied Liaodong and seized the land in the western part of ancient Korea, which prompted the Yi people living in Liaodong and the newly brought Yan people (a branch of Huaxia nationality) to merge into a new Yan people, and soon merged into Qin State, becoming a part of today's Han nationality. The Yi people living on the Korean peninsula merged with the local filthy people, forming an ancient Korean nation.

In the second century BC, during the Qin and Han Dynasties in China, a war broke out in the Central Plains, and "Yan, Qi and Zhao Min took refuge in North Korea for tens of thousands of people". At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Yan Man Wei Mandong walked out of the fortress. "Du Beishui lives in the western border of North Korea, so Qin got on and off the base. There were a little more people who lured the dead party (China immigrants), so they attacked and fled. " Weiman established Weiman Korea. The establishment of Wei Korea marked the Yan people's further March into the northern part of the Korean peninsula.

At the same time, Ji Zhun, a descendant of Ji surname, also went south to attack Wang. In addition, some * * * of the Qin Dynasty fled to the southeast of the Korean Peninsula to escape the corvee of the Qin Dynasty, and combined with the local indigenous Korean people to form Chen Han of the Han Dynasty. The northern nationalities entered the southern part of the Korean peninsula.

In 108 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty destroyed Wei's Korea and established Le Lang and other counties in the northern part of the Korean peninsula, and the Han people further migrated to the Korean peninsula.

During the Han and Wei Dynasties, there were three branches of Koreans living in the south of the Korean Peninsula, namely Mahan, Chen Han and Han Ge. Historically, 54 countries have exceeded100000 households. Chen Han and Han Ge have 20 countries respectively. * * * 78 countries. * * * is 200,000, with nearly one million people.

From the 1st century AD, the Koguryo people who originally lived in the Yalu River valley gradually occupied the northern part of the Korean Peninsula southward, and occupied Lelang County in the 4th century AD ... Some people, such as Zhang Tong, moved to western Liaoning and withdrew from the Korean Peninsula. Some * * * people who stayed on the Korean peninsula, together with ancient Koreans and filth people, gradually merged into a new nation under the rule of Koguryo people. At the same time, some Koguryo people went south and combined with Koreans in the south of the Korean peninsula to establish the Baekje country. The Miao people of Chen and Han nationality (the combination of Qin people who moved southward and local indigenous Koreans) established Silla State. Three juxtaposed ethnic groups have initially formed on the Korean peninsula.

In the 7th century, Silla and Tang joined hands to destroy Goguryeo and Baekje, and soon Tang soldiers were forced to withdraw from the Korean peninsula. Silla basically unified the Korean peninsula, and for the first time, it formed a unified nation-Zaosilla nation.

However, at that time, the northeast of Korea was still occupied by Bohai State, which was a fusion of filthy nationalities such as Mo and Korean adherents. Some Koguryo people moved to the Central Plains to join the Han nationality, some joined the Bohai nationality, and some joined the Silla nationality.

In the 10 century, Liao destroyed the Bohai Sea and the Bohai people moved westward. Some Bohai people went to Silla in the south and joined Silla people. At the same time, Nuzhen, who originally lived in Mudanjiang Valley, went south and occupied the northeastern part of the Korean Peninsula.

Also at the beginning of 10 century, Wang Jian established the Koryo dynasty, and Silla people were renamed Koryo people. The difference between Koreans and Silla people is that the former has absorbed more than 10 million Bohai people, but the main body is the same. Koreans are fundamentally different from Koguryo. Koguryo people are an ancient nation, spanning the territory of China and North Korea, but excluding the southern part of the Korean Peninsula. Koreans, on the other hand, are purely a nation on the Korean peninsula.

/kloc-In the 4th century, the Li Dynasty was founded, and this nation was also called Korea. After that, some jurchen living in the northeast of the Korean peninsula moved northward to become a part of the Jurchen nationality, and some moved southward to join the Korean nation.

Although the Korean nationality has absorbed many nationalities in the long-term development process, the main body is filth and Korea, and later a large number of * * * (Dongyi is also a branch of the ancestors of * * *) and Koguryo people have joined.

Koreans migrated to the northeast of China from the Qing Dynasty. In order to rule all ethnic groups in the country, the Qing Dynasty moved a large number of Manchu people to all parts of the country, making many areas in the northeast barren, and Koreans began to go north to Tumen River and enter the northeast of China. Become a nation in the northeast of China today. But they are not aborigines who have lived in the Northeast for a long time. In the past, there was a misunderstanding in academic circles that Fuyu people and Koguryo people in ancient northeast were the ancestors of Koreans today. A considerable number of Fuyu people and Koguryo people in ancient Northeast China joined the Korean people today, but more of them joined the Han people in China. Koreans living in the northeast of China are not the direct descendants of Koguryo who lived in the northeast of China in ancient times. If it is Koguryo, it can only be said that it contains some Koguryo people living on the Korean peninsula.

Only by understanding these can we correctly understand the relationship between China and North Korea, which is both homologous and different. Recognize the flesh-and-blood ties between all ethnic groups in China (especially those in Northeast China) and the Korean nation. There is no need for some nationalities in the world to argue excessively about the ownership of northeast China, which will affect the friendship between China and North Korea. Even though scholars still have some divergent views on the origin of some ancient nationalities in history, no one can deny the inseparable relationship between China and the Korean people of all ethnic groups. In this basic fact, scholars can seek common ground while reserving differences and continue to argue. The purpose of this debate should be to seek common ground while reserving differences and promote unity.