What are the highlights of Gutian? Pray for the great gods.

The people of Gutian County have worked hard for thousands of years. In history, it is famous for smelting iron, casting pots, composing songs and making tea, and it is also known as the "hometown of sages" because Zhu is alive. Before liberation, it was a guerrilla zone in eastern Fujian, leaving many epic revolutionary historical sites on this red land. Now Gutian has become a big county in the reservoir area, with a total area of 2385.2 square kilometers. The county is rich in resources and convenient in transportation, with railways, highways and waterways extending in all directions; Here, the forestry is developed, there are many fruits, the output of edible fungi ranks first in the world, and the export volume ranks first in the country; The per capita possession of water resources here ranks first in China, and Gutianxi Hydropower Station is the first underground power station in China. It is one of the famous hometown of overseas Chinese, with more than 200,000 overseas Chinese and foreign Chinese. The sports culture here has developed rapidly, and it has been rated as a national advanced sports county and a national cultural model county respectively. Now Gutian has undergone profound changes in all aspects, and is moving from a traditional agricultural county to an open mountain county. It has a long history as early as the Yin and Zhou Dynasties, and there are ancestors in the territory. In the 29th year of Tang Kaiyuan (74 1), the county was founded, belonging to Fuzhou. Song Jia 4 Township 13 Li: Yuan Yan 48 Zi. Ming is divided into five guarantees in the city and forty-six capitals in the countryside. In the 13th year of Yongzheng (1744), Pingnan County was established in the north of the county. In the 20th year of the Republic of China (193 1), the Baojia system was implemented, which was initially divided into districts and later changed to towns, belonging to the second administrative supervision area. After liberation, it belongs to Nanping area, which is divided into 8 districts and governs 5 towns 13 townships. 1963 changed to Minhou area. 1970 to Ningde area. Except once (980-988), the county government moved to Shuikou, and all previous dynasties were in South Yuping Town, Cuiping Mountain. 1958, the state built Gutianxi Reservoir, which was flooded and moved to Zhuangyangli, Luohua Township, 9 kilometers southwest of the old city, to build a new city. The new city is located in the east of Ningde 133km, and the southeast of Fuzhou, the provincial capital 1 14km. In 2000, there were 8 towns and 7 townships, 10 neighborhood committees and 270 village committees in the county. Total number of households 1 19907, with a total population of 426,826, with an average population per square kilometer 179. The Han nationality is in the majority, and there are She, Zhuang, Miao, Hui, Yi, Manchu, Korean, Mongolian, Gaoshan, Buyi and other ethnic minorities, including 9008 She. There are 3,003,700 mu of mountains and hills in the territory, accounting for 84% of the total land area; Cultivated land is 450,500 mu, accounting for13%; Water area108,000 mu, accounting for 3%. The terrain slopes from northwest to southeast and northeast to southwest respectively, showing a saddle shape with two highs and two lows, in which mountains overlap and valleys are everywhere. The climate belongs to subtropical type, with long summer and short winter, and the confrontation between spring and autumn, which has both maritime and continental climate. The annual average temperature 16-2 1℃, annual rainfall1400-21000 mm, sunshine hours 1894.9 hours and frost-free period of 276 days. The main natural disasters are cold wave, drought, flood, strong wind and hail. There are 2.679 million mu of forestland rich in natural resources, accounting for 72.7% of the total area, with a forest coverage rate of 665,438 0.4% and a total forest stock of 4.246 million cubic meters, which is the main forest-producing county in Ningde area. There are more than 0/300 species of forest plants/kloc-,and the main tree species are Chinese fir, pine, yew, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, ginkgo biloba, Qingfeng Cave and Fraxinus mandshurica. Minerals are mainly nonmetallic minerals, and kaolin is distributed in 27 mines in 12 town, especially in Fengdu Intercity and Jixiang Tayang. There are pyrophyllite, peat soil, huagangyan and so on. Yangshan Dajia pyrophyllite has high grade and good quality. In addition, there are metallic minerals such as tungsten, iron, copper and gold. In addition to the main stream of Minjiang River, there are Gutian River, Huokou River and Wubao River. There are 25 major rivers with a length of 30 1 km and a drainage area of 1.498 square km. The theoretical hydropower reserve is 3310.3 million kilowatts, and the exploitable hydropower resources are10.2 million kilowatts. Convenient land and water transportation. There are Waifu Railway and Minjiang Waterway in the west to reach the provincial capital and outside the province. National Highway 3 16 and Provincial Highway 203 run through the territory. With the rapid development of post and telecommunications, program-controlled telephones can directly dial domestic cities and counties and more than 100 countries and regions in the world. Gutian has built a large county in the reservoir area, especially the "five townships" and the rise of fruit industry. 1958 Due to the construction of Gutianxi Hydropower Station, the whole county was relocated, and more than 40,000 mu of land was flooded and more than 40,000 people were resettled. The dam impounded water, forming the largest reservoir in Fujian Province, with a water area of 37 1 km2 and a storage capacity of 574 million cubic meters. 1989, due to the construction of Shuikou hydropower station in Minjiang River, more than 20,000 mu of land was flooded, and more than 20,000 people were resettled to build two new cities, Huangtian and Shuikou. 1994, Shuikou power station completed the dam construction across the river, and the upstream water level increased by 65 meters, forming a large reservoir with a water area of 34.8 square kilometers and a storage capacity of 2.6 billion cubic meters. Two immigrants, Gutian people, have contributed to the construction of national power stations; The two reservoir areas also bring broad prospects for Gutian's economic and social development. The reputation of five townships is the hometown of hydropower. Gutian Xishui Power Plant, the first underground power station in China, has an installed capacity of 260,000 kilowatts. Shuikou Hydropower Station is a national key project during the Seventh Five-Year Plan, with an installed capacity of 65,438+400,000 kilowatts, making it the largest hydropower station in East China. In addition, there are more than 150 hydropower stations all over the town. The second is the hometown of overseas Chinese. There are 1.5 million returned overseas Chinese and their relatives in China, and there are more than 250,000 overseas Chinese, which are distributed in 7 countries and regions such as Malaysia and Singapore. The third is the hometown of edible seedlings. Since 1970s, the cultivation technology of edible fungi in Gutian has advanced by leaps and bounds, and three breakthroughs have been made in artificial cultivation of tremella, mushrooms and dictyophora. In 2000, the total output of edible fungi in the county reached 2. 1 ton (dry product), with an output value of 550 million yuan. Our products sell well in 27 provinces and cities, enter Hongkong, Macau and Taiwan Province Province, and are exported to foreign markets such as Japan and South Korea. The production and sales volume of tremella is the first in the world, and the export of mushrooms is the first in the country. The development of dictyophora and Hericium erinaceus has reached the domestic leading level. The fourth is the hometown of sports. Gutian is active in mass sports activities and has sent a number of outstanding athletes to the country, including those who won bronze medals and silver medals in the World Olympic Games. From 65438 to 0990, Gutian was awarded the title of national advanced sports county by the State Sports Commission. The fifth is the hometown of culture. 1992, Gutian won the title of advanced county in provincial cultural work, and was later named as a national cultural model county. Advantages of Five Sides (Railway Side, National Road Side, Minjiang River Side, Reservoir Side and County Side) In recent years, Gutian people have made full use of these special environments to develop local specialties, especially using a large amount of surplus funds brought by edible fungi production to invest in the upsurge of mountain planting and fruit planting. In 2000, the planting area reached more than 654.38 million mu and the output was 47,000 tons. There are famous specialty fruits in urban and rural areas, such as Lakeside Rice Brand, famous western oil, Da Qiao persimmon pills, peaches, etc., which won the National Gold Cup Award. A "green whirlwind" is blowing in the hometown of edible fungi, which makes this Gutian named after sapphire radiate more gorgeous brilliance.