Chinese answers to the senior high school entrance examination in Xianning in 2009

Academic examination for junior high school graduates in Xianning City, Hubei Province in 2009

Chinese examination paper

First, accumulate and use. (20 points)

1, read the following poem and complete the two questions of 12. (2 points)

What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do.

1, please pay attention to the dotted words and explain the underlined words. ( 1)

Sleep () bow:

2. Please write the bottom line of reading comprehension of couplets. ( 1)

2. Poetry is written silently. (4 points)

○ 1, Xiang Jun xiaoxiang I Qin Xiang. (Zheng Gu's "Farewell to Friends in Huaishang")

○2. A hundred tones follow the heart, (Ouyang Xiu's "Thrushcross Birds")

○3. The sentence ""in the article "Going on a Good Morning Trip" depicts a traveler's morning trip with six images.

○4. "Better be a centurion than a scholar" in Li He's "Joining the Army" and "South Garden" (Part V),

"Expressed the same ambition.

3. One of the following statements is inappropriate () (2 points)

Answer: It is impossible to find out where Andersen wrote and where his father's leather shoes workshop was. The punctuation of this sentence is correct.

Mo Bosang, a French writer, is a famous master of short stories. His masterpieces include The Necklace and The Suicide Ball.

C, reading the abstract can not only help us to deeply understand the content of the article, master the reading methods of extracting information, integrating information and accumulating information, but also train our comprehensive generalization ability.

D a simple sentence is the basic unit of a sentence, usually consisting of phrases or words.

There is no grammatical error in the following sentence, but it is not so smooth to read because of missing a word. Please fill it out. (2 points)

The author vividly wrote the vigorous and free posture of the eagle he usually saw, in order to compare the ugliness of the eagle he saw before his eyes.

A:

In the following paragraph, there are three mistakes. Please modify the original sentence with the specified modification symbol. (3 points)

After three years of junior high school life, we have some initial life experiences, which can arouse many beautiful memories in our hearts and inspire us to constantly improve ourselves and know ourselves. What is particularly unforgettable is the inculcation of those old teachers.

Specified modification symbols: supplementary number, deletion number and transposition number.

6. The following sentence is a general description. Please use your imagination, add some words or sentences, and convey a burning and unbearable artistic conception in an exaggerated and anthropomorphic way. (3 points)

At noon in midsummer, the sun is shining, cicadas on the trees are chirping, and the grass on the roadside is standing.

At noon in midsummer,

7. Please carefully analyze the imitation examples, and then continue to write two sentences, requiring consistent sentence patterns and coherent meanings, so as to form a whole. (4 points)

Example: Everyone needs care, happiness and blessing. If a drop of water represents a concern, then I will send you a piece of East China Sea; , ; , 。

Second, reading comprehension. (50 points)

(1) Read the following text and complete question 8- 12. (14)

We crossed the river and entered the station. I bought a ticket and he was busy looking after the luggage. There is too much luggage, so you have to tip the porter to go. He is busy bargaining with them again. I was really smart at that time, and I always thought he was going to interrupt myself because he didn't speak well, but he finally settled the price; Walk me to the car. He chose a chair near the door for me; I paved the seat with the purple coat he made for me. He told me to be careful on the road, to be alert at night and not to catch a cold. And let the waiter take good care of me. I laughed at his pedantry in my mind; They only know money, they just ask for it! Can't people my age take care of themselves? Well, now that I think about it, it was really clever at that time!

I said, "Dad, you go." He looked out of the car and said, "I'll buy some oranges." You stay here and don't walk around. "I think there are some vendors waiting for customers outside the fence on the platform over there. To get to the platform over there, you have to cross the railway, jump down and climb up. Father is a fat man, so it is naturally more troublesome to walk there. I was going to go, but he refused, so I had to let him go. It was not difficult to see him limping to the railway and leaning down slowly, wearing a small black hat, a big black jacket and a dark blue cotton robe. But it is not easy for him to climb the platform over there when he crosses the railway. He climbed up with both hands, and his feet shrank again; His fat body leans slightly to the left, showing the appearance of hard work. At this time, I saw his back, and tears soon flowed down. I quickly dried my tears. I'm afraid he will see it, and I'm afraid others will see it. When I looked out again, he had come back with the bright red orange in his arms. When crossing the railway, he first scattered oranges on the ground, climbed down slowly, picked them up and left. When I arrived here, I hurried to help him. He and I walked to the front of the car and put oranges on my fur coat. So I dived into the dirt on my clothes and felt very relaxed. After a while, he said, "I'm leaving. Write it there! " I watched him go out. He took a few steps, looked back at me and said, "Go in, there's no one inside. "When his back was mixed with people coming and going, I couldn't find it anymore, so I came in and sat down, and tears came again.

In recent years, my father and I have been running around, and the situation at home is getting worse and worse. As a teenager, he went out to make a living, made his own living and did many great things. I didn't know the original environment was so depressing! He was so sad that he couldn't control himself. If you are depressed in the middle, it is natural to send it out; Family trifles often touch his anger. He treats me differently. But I haven't seen him for the last two years. He finally forgot my fault and only thought about me and my son. After I came to the north, he wrote me a letter, which said: "I am in good health, but my arm hurts badly." It's not convenient to pick up a pen, so my departure time is not far away. " I read here, and in the crystal tears, I saw the back of that fat, blue cotton robe and black mandarin jacket. Alas! I don't know when I can see him again!

8. According to the context, talk about the meaning of the word "Xu" added in the second paragraph, and briefly describe the function of using the two words "Xu" together. (3 points)

A:

9. In the second paragraph, the two underlined sentences are typical descriptions of actions and expressions. Please tell me what they are showing. (2 points)

A:

10, the following statement is incorrect () (3 points)

A. "Not very beautiful" in the text means that my father can't listen to me.

B, this paper records a touching scene through my son's eyes from the unique perspective of "Hui", which reflects the exquisiteness of the author's conception.

C, "I laughed at his pedantry", which shows that I don't understand my father's concern.

D, the author expressed the most sincere feelings between father and son in fresh and simple language.

1 1, the detailed description of this article, like a close-up of a movie, leaves a distinct and profound impression on readers. The following statements are not detailed descriptions: () (3 points)

A. Shi Naian's "Kansai Town in Lutai Heavy Boxing" describes the scene of Kansai Town in Sanquan Town.

B, Lu Xun's hometown describes the portrait of Yang Er's sister-in-law.

C. The scene description of Franz Jr. in the last lesson of Dude.

D, Wu's "Fan Jinzhong Ju" describes the action of butcher Hu with money in his hand.

12, please carefully consider the underlined sentence in the third paragraph and ask a difficult question. (3 points)

A:

(2) Read the following text and complete the question 13- 16. (12)

① The development of wind energy, solar energy and tidal energy can effectively alleviate the energy supply dilemma in China, among which wind power generation is the first one with the most mature industrialization conditions. Compared with other new energy sources, wind power generation has more obvious advantages: large reserves, exceeding all the reserves of oil, natural gas and coal; Theoretically, only 1% wind energy can meet the energy demand of human beings.

On the coast of Jiangsu, from Nantong to Lianyungang, there are hundreds of miles of beaches. This is a new continent with wealth and dreams but hidden by nature. The wind speed here is maintained at 7~8 meters per second all the year round, making it an excellent wind farm.

(3) There can be more than 654.38+million kilowatts of offshore wind farms in this area, which is equivalent to the installed capacity of the Three Gorges. It can be called "Three Gorges on the Sea", but it does not bear the burden of millions of immigrants, nor does it occupy cultivated land or consume water resources. 1 With the investment of the Three Gorges, two or three wind farms of the Three Gorges scale can be built. Moreover, wind power is a clean natural resource, and there is no pollution caused by a large amount of carbon dioxide emitted by thermal power generation.

Although the prospect is so attractive, wind energy can not be generated by setting up windmills. Because there are two world-wide "obstacles": First, the large-scale integration of wind power into the conventional power grid is due to the large fluctuation of voltage and frequency in thermal power, which will endanger the conventional power grid; Second, the structure of wind turbines is complex, and the price of wind power is much higher than that of coal-fired power. The unit power cost of wind power equipment in China is more than twice that of coal-fired power, so it is difficult for power grid companies to accept or simply refuse to buy wind power. Some people compare wind power to "garbage electricity".

⑤ After 10 years of research, some experts found that the value of wind power is no less than that of gold for some industrial production, especially for high energy-consuming industries such as nonferrous metallurgy and chlor-alkali. It not only reduces or completely eliminates the harm to the power grid, but also reduces the production cost and greatly improves the production efficiency. Through non-grid technology, wind power can quickly enter high energy-consuming industries, and "garbage electricity" can be turned into "gold electricity". Taking electrolytic aluminum production as an example, the power consumption per ton of aluminum is staggering10.5 million kwh. If wind power is specially supplied to large aluminum plants, huge electric energy will be "replaced", and wind energy will also gain a way to benefit the society. This is a revolutionary technology with strong challenges. If successful, China will lead the world in wind power generation technology.

13, combined with the context, understand the meaning of "this is a new continent pregnant with wealth and dreams, but hidden by nature" in the second paragraph. (3 points)

A:

14, the third paragraph mainly uses the explanation method, and the fifth paragraph uses the example explanation method. This sentence is: (3 points)

15, the third paragraph of the article introduces the four advantages of wind power generation, please summarize them in three words, and write at least three points. (3 points)

A: 1: 02: 03:

16, read through the full text, please draw up a suitable title for this article. (3 points)

A:

(3) Read the following text and complete the question 17-2 1. (12)

Young people should reflect more.

French priest Nader Lanson died and was buried in St. Paul's Cathedral. His handwriting was neatly engraved on the tombstone: "If time could go back, half the people in the world would become great men." A wise man said when reading Lanson's handwriting, "If everyone can introspect decades earlier, 50% of them may make themselves a great person." Their words show the significance of introspection to life.

(2) In some people's consciousness, introspection seems to be only aimed at the elderly. In fact, introspection is necessary for people of any age, and young people should be good at introspection: the road they have traveled is very short and they are prone to make mistakes and mistakes; The road ahead is long, so introspection is more necessary and valuable.

(3) introspection is to think about and summarize what you have done first. Reflecting on irrational thoughts, discordant voices, unrealistic actions and imperfect things often leads to real, profound and meticulous gains. Ceng Zi said, "I save myself three times a day." Introspection should not only be brave enough to face oneself, but also be carried out in a timely and repeated manner. Neglect and laziness may lead to something that should be reflected in time, thus leading to mistakes.

④ Introspection is also a reflection and summary of other people's experiences and lessons. Although personal experiences and lessons come more directly and truly, their breadth and depth are limited after all. To gain broader and deeper experience, we should be good at drawing lessons from others on the basis of self-reflection. The lowest-cost wealth is to take the lessons of others as your own. If young people can not only reflect on themselves, but also others, and be good at getting inspiration from others' experiences and lessons, it is possible to achieve the same success and avoid the same mistakes.

⑤ The key to successful reflection lies in being good at putting the knowledge after reflection into practice. I remember when I just graduated from school, my teacher sent me a message: "I hope you will work hard to draw a beautiful picture of life." Now it seems that it is very important to work hard, be good at introspection, and put the knowledge after introspection into new cultivation, so that you can enjoy the harvest joy given by the earth.

Youth is the sun at eight or nine o'clock in the morning. We hope that young people are good at learning from their own and others' experiences and lessons, overcoming the limitations of their own experiences, and then absorbing the nutrition of thoughts and experiences from a broader and deeper land, so as to grow better and faster.

17, the first sentence of the second paragraph can be replaced by three other expressions with the same meaning. Please write it down. (3 points)

One,

b，

c，

18, combined with the understanding of the full text, the word "introspection" in the title means: (2 points)

19, the following statement is incorrect () (3 points)

First, the central argument of this article is the title of the article.

B, paragraph 34 of this article two levels of argument belong to the progressive relationship.

C, this paper demonstrates the central argument with examples and reasoning.

D, the language of this article is worth tasting. For example, the sentence "there is green before death, and there is gold after death" is about the relationship between cultivation and harvest, which is vivid and enhances the persuasiveness of the article.

20. Among the following sentences, the most appropriate one is () (2 points).

A. Never tire of learning and never tire of teaching.

B, choose the good and follow it.

C, see xian Si Qi yan, see xian and introspection.

D, sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions.

2 1, at the beginning of the article, the priest's handwriting and the words interpreted by the wise are quoted. Is there an internal connection between them? Please tell me your understanding. (2 points)

A:

(4) Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 22-26. (12)

Biography of General Li (excerpt)

Widely from the general attack huns, out of the fortress. Qing captured Lu, knowing that Khan lived in it, but left with a good soldier, so that Guang and the right general were combined and the left was the master. The host is less far back, but the army is less aquatic plants, so the situation is not good. Hiroko invited him, saying, "I was a former general, but today the general sent my minister out of the host country, and I fought the Huns. Now, he has been favored, and he is willing to take the lead, so he died first. " General Qingyi was warned that Li Guang was old, frail and eccentric, and could not do whatever he wanted. But Gongsun Ao lost his job and became a general in China. The general also wanted to make Ao unique, so he moved to the former general. Know it widely and resign from the general. The general didn't listen, so he ordered Changshi to seal the book with the shogunate of Guang Lai, saying, "It's urgent for my department, like a book." Thanks to the general, he didn't start, but he was very angry and went to the department. He led the troops and right generals to eat their troops and left the host. The army died, or lost its way and became a general. The general fought Khan, Khan fled and Fu was able to get back. Munan, meet the former general and the right general. Seeing the general, I joined the army. The general made the long history a legacy and ate it because of his extensive questions. Young people want to go to books and newspapers, and the right army twists and turns. Wrong width, big.

The general made the long history anxious and took charge of the shogunate. Guang said, "All the generals are innocent, but I have lost my way." I'm in the book now. "When I arrived at the shogunate, I spread the word about it:" Guangjie fought more than 70 battles with Xiongnu. Fortunately, he took the position of general. The general moved widely and went back to the far side, but he lost his way. Isn't it heaven! "Besides, he is over 60 years old, and he can't go back to be an official with a knife and pencil." So I cut myself with a knife. The scholar-officials in Guang Jun's army cried. When the people heard it, they all cried.

Taishi Gong said: Chuan said: "His body is upright and he does it without orders; His body is not straight, although he does not obey. " What's General Lee's name? I saw that General Li was so humble that he couldn't speak. On the day of death, what the world knows or doesn't know is mourning. Is his loyalty to the literati sincere? As the saying goes, "peaches and plums don't say anything, and the next step will be to go our own way." Although this statement is small, it can be said to be big.

22. Explain the following additional words. (2 points)

○ 1, this is a single:

2. It is unstoppable:

3, solid since the resignation of the general:

4, death guide:

23. Among the following words with dots, one with the same meaning is () (2 points)

Since I left with a good soldier. The general is moving to the east of the minister.

B, for the general, from the general to the old and strong, all cry.

C, and in a rage, I fought the Huns for more than 60 years.

D, its body is not straight, although it is small, it can be said to be big.

24. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)

1, leaving without thanking the general. He was angry and walked on. Translation:

2. Green is eager to write a book and report on the twists and turns of Tian Zi's army. Translation:

Please summarize the contents of the first paragraph of the selected text. (2 points)

A:

26. Sima Qian, the Taishi Duke, spoke highly of General Li Guang with the proverb "Regardless of peaches and plums, seek to learn from others". What does this proverb mean? Can you list a certain kind of characters to illustrate? (2 points)

A:

Third, writing expression. (50 points)

27. Please choose a composition from the following two questions.

1, look at the following materials and write as required.

Cai Zhizhong, a Taiwanese cartoonist, said, "If we compare oranges to life, one kind of oranges is big and sour, and the other is small and sweet. Some people will complain about the sour when they get the big one, and the small one when they get the sweet one. And I will be glad that it is sweet when I get a small orange, and I will be grateful that it is big when I get a sour orange. "

In fact, in our daily life and study, there are flowers, honors and applause, as well as setbacks, failures and adversity. How should we face this?

Please write an article on the topic of "facing" around the main idea of the material.

Requirements: 1, complete the above composition topic. 2. Choose your own style (except poetry). 3. Write your true feelings. 4. No less than 600 words. 5. Don't use your real name, school name or place name. 6. Please don't copy or copy.

2. Read the following poem and write as required.

Birds are happy. They dedicate songs/flowers to Lin Mang, and it is happy to dedicate them to the wilderness/flowers. They give honey/birds to bees and butterflies/People are very happy. They dedicated their lives/motherland to the people. /Happiness is not possession/but selfless dedication. If you extend greedy hands to it, it will fly away like a crane in the air. /(Excerpted from the first book of Grade 8, Lolo's Happiness)

Think carefully, what does this little poem tell us? Please extract a few small waves from your personal experience or what you have seen and heard to express your understanding of the artistic conception of poetry.

Requirements: 1, choose your own angle and do your own topic. 2, the style is not limited (except poetry). 3. Write your true feelings. 4. There must be no real place names, school names or names in the text. 5, not less than 600 words.

Answer:

A cumulative application (20 points)

1, ①jué bow: individual (individual) (1 min. 0.5 points each)

(2) The mind begins to know the depth (1 min. Wrong words, too many, missing, upside down)

Several bagpipes left the pavilion late.

② The height of the red and purple trees in the mountain flowers.

(3) Maodian crows and the bridge frost is cold and cheerless.

(4) Please stay in Lingyange temporarily, if a scholar Wan Huhou.

(4 points. 65438+ 0 points for each small question, no extra points for mistakes or omissions).

3, D (2 points)

4. See the eagle (2 points)

5. (plus "we") Three years of junior high school life is over, (plus "we") has already.

With some initial life experiences, these experiences can arouse a lot of beauty in our hearts.

Good memories can inspire us to constantly improve ourselves and know ourselves (transposition), especially so.

What is unforgettable is the inculcation of those old teachers.

(3 points. Each bit is 1, and ① "we" can be inserted before "three years" or "already".

(2) Before you can delete "old" and "old")

6. At noon in midsummer, the sun emits dazzling and sinister white light.

Dizziness), the cicada on the tree was hoarse, and the grass hung its head.

(head), listlessly standing on the side of the road. (3 points. The three clauses should be exaggerated or accurate.

Man-made manipulation, 65438+ 0 for each item)

7. For example: If a star represents happiness, I will send you a galaxy; such as

If a tree represents a blessing, then I will send you a forest. (If a grass

Represents a happiness, then I will send you a grassland; If a page of books represents a wish

Fu, then I will send you a mountain book. Four points. 2 points for each sentence. Key points: ① The image does not

Limit; (2) According to the word order of "care, happiness and blessing"; (3) Every image

It is not only the same kind, but also the relationship between parts and the whole. )

Second, reading comprehension (50 points)

(1) (14 points)

8. "Must" is a must. Function: ① Highlight the crossing of my father when he bought oranges.

Railway, it is not easy to climb the platform.

② I moved Zhang Ben for the following "I". (3 points. 65438+ 0 points per point)

9. The author describes it in a typical way. First, he vividly showed his father buying oranges.

The hardship at that time was to highlight the father's deep love for his son. (2 points. The same meaning

Just)

10, A(3 points)

1 1, C(3 points)

12, for example: Since my father said "I am in good health", why did he say "I will probably go?"

Not far away "(3 points)

(2) (12)

13. There are huge wind resources here, and once used, it will be huge.

Due to technical reasons, the economic benefits and social value of this technology have not been developed.

Use. (3 points. Key points: "hiding" and "cherishing money" should be correctly understood)

14, comparison (1) Taking electrolytic aluminum production as an example, the power consumption per ton of aluminum is shocking.

People10.5 million kwh, if wind power is specially supplied to large aluminum plants, it will generate huge electric energy.

It has been "replaced" and wind energy has gained the way to an inclusive society. (2 points)

15, ① large capacity ② low consumption ③ small investment ④ no pollution (3 points. Answer two.

Get 1, three full marks, in no particular order)

16, (Jiangsu coastal areas) The prospect of wind energy utilization is attractive (gratifying) (wind energy will make Jiangsu coastal areas

Become the "Three Gorges at Sea") (3 points)

(3) (12)

17, for example: ① In some people's eyes ② Some people's opinions ③ Some people agree.

For (3 points. 65438+ 0 each)

18, (constantly) review yourself and learn from others. (2 points)

19, B (3 points)

20, C (2 points)

2 1, for example 1: Yes. The wise man's explanation is a concrete and clear understanding of the connotation of the priest's handwriting.

issue

Example 2: The connection is not tight. Because the meaning of the priest's handwriting is uncertain.

Handwriting can be interpreted in different ways. For example, "going back in time" can be interpreted as "for humanity"

Make more contributions "does not necessarily mean introspection of life) (2 points. Makes sense)

(4) (12)

22, ① when: resist; ② Tun: stationed; Three words: not accepted; 4 guide: guide (2 points. each

0.5 points)

23, C(2 points)

24.( 1) Li Guang set off without saying goodbye to the general and arrived at the designated army in great anger.

Department. (The translation of "Xie" and "Nine Steps" should be accurate, with a score of 1)

(2) Wei Qing intends to write a detailed report on the army (defeat) to the Emperor. ("

The translation of "twists and turns" should be accurate, otherwise 1 point will be deducted (4 points). 2 points per sentence)

25. After Li Guang entered the fortress, he was incorporated into the right general Shi Zhao's army, and the battle was delayed because he got lost.

Machines, anger and suicide.

(2 points. Key points: join the army, get lost, and commit suicide in anger.

26, proverb meaning: peaches and plums can't talk, but they can set foot on the path under the tree. Be compared to a profession

Those who contribute silently will naturally be widely praised by people. (1) person

Enumeration: such as teachers. ( 1)

Three, writing expression (50 points)

27, scoring standards and scoring instructions

(1) Scoring standard: (see the table below)

Classification, scoring and grading standards

A lesson of 45-50, with concrete content, true feelings and clear center; Vivid language

Body, concise and smooth; The structure is complete, the organization is clear and the details are appropriate.

The second category, 40-44, is specific in content, true in feelings and clear in center; The language is vivid and decent,

Sentence fluency; The structure is complete, the organization is clear and there are some details.

35-39 three kinds of content are more specific, have a certain sense of truth, and the center is clear; language

More appropriate, more fluent sentences; The structure is relatively complete and the organization is not appropriate enough.

The contents of the four categories 30-34 are more specific, lacking true feelings and unclear centers; language

More appropriate, more fluent sentences; The structure is not complete enough and the organization is not clear enough.

The content under the five categories of 29 points is not specific, has no real feelings, and the center is not clear;

Inappropriate language and unsmooth sentences; Incomplete structure and unclear organization.

(2) Scoring description:

1, the composition marking is carried out by sub-topic grouping.

2. Each composition is independently commented by two people, and then the average value is comprehensively calculated.

And perform these steps.

3, where the center is clear and the sentence is fluent, the article will be classified as the second level, and

Taking this as a reference standard, determine the level of other compositions and advocate giving creative works.

Full marks.

4. If the handwriting is neat and the scroll surface is neat, add 2-3 points; Otherwise, 2-3 points will be deducted; expose

Deduct 2 points for real name, school name and place name.

5. Generally, the minimum score of five types of volumes is not less than 15.

6, who think there are serious problems or other special circumstances, or obvious

Copying answers should be submitted to the marking leading group for ruling.