Answers to college entrance examination geography questions

Introduction: Recommended college entrance examination geography answer templates. I hope the following article can help you! The article is for your reference only!

Recommended college entrance examination geography answer templates

Physical geography part

☆How to describe terrain characteristics:

1. Terrain types: plains, mountains, hills, plateaus, basins, etc.

2. Terrain undulations

3. Main terrain distribution (under various terrain conditions)

4. Important terrain profile characteristics (in the profile)

☆ Factors affecting temperature:

☆Factors affecting precipitation:

1. Climate: atmospheric circulation (pressure zone, wind zone, monsoon)

2. Terrain: windward slope, leeward Slope

3. Topography (altitude): precipitation reaches a maximum value at a certain height

4. Location of land and sea: distance from the sea

5. Ocean current: warm current : warming and humidification; cold current: cooling and dehumidification

6. Underlying surface: lakes, rivers, vegetation coverage conditions

7. Human activities: changing the underlying surface affects precipitation

☆Describe the hydrological characteristics of the river:

1. Flow: size, seasonal changes, presence or absence of flow interruption (depending on precipitation characteristics, rainwater supply, river area size)

2. Sand content: depends on the vegetation status of the basin

3. Ice period: presence or absence, length

4. Water level: high or low, changing characteristics (depends on Types of river supply, water conservancy projects, lake regulation and storage)

5. Water energy: related to topography (size of river drop, speed of flow), climate (amount of precipitation, runoff, evaporation) size)

☆Describe the water system characteristics of the river:

1. Length

2. Flow direction

3. Basin area size

4. The size of the drop (water energy)

5. The straightness of the river course

6. The number of tributaries

7. The arrangement and shape of the river tributaries : Fan-shaped, dendritic, etc.

☆ Factors affecting solar radiation:

1. Latitude: determines the height of the sun at noon and day length:

2. Altitude : High altitude, thin air, strong solar radiation (eg. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, my country)

3. Weather conditions: many sunny days, rich solar radiation (eg. Northwest my country)

4 .Air density

☆Factors that affect the height of the snow line:

1. Precipitation: local climate characteristics; the windward slope has more precipitation and the snow line is lower (eg. the southern slope of the Himalayas than The snow line on the north slope is low)

2. Temperature: The snow line on sunny slopes is higher than that on shady slopes; temperature changes at different latitudes and the altitude of the 0°C isotherm

☆Affect the vertical zone of the mountain Factors of the spectrum:

1. Latitude: The higher the latitude of the mountainous area, the simpler the banding spectrum

2. Altitude: The higher the altitude of the mountainous area, the more complex the banding spectrum may be

3. Heat (i.e. sunny slope, shady slope): affects the altitude of the same spectrum.

Cause analysis problems

☆Causes of river flood disasters :

「Natural reasons」

1. Water system characteristics:

a. Wide basin and many tributaries;

b. Containing sand

The volume is large;

c. The plain rivers are curved, the water flow is slow and the water flow is not smooth.

2. Hydrological characteristics:

a. It flows through humid areas with abundant precipitation;

b. The main stream has a long flood season and a large amount of water.

3. Climatic characteristics: The climate was abnormal that year, and heavy rains fell in the basin, causing flooding.

「Man-made reasons」

1. Vegetation destruction:

a. Excessive felling, serious vegetation damage, intensified water and soil erosion, causing watersheds to conserve water sources and regulate runoff , the peak-cutting capacity is reduced;

b. Silt enters the river and siltation raises the riverbed, reducing the river's flood discharge capacity.

2. Land reclamation from lakes: sedimentation causes lakes to shrink and their ability to regulate flood peaks decreases.

☆Analysis of the causes of water shortage in a certain area:

"Natural reasons"

1. Climate: less or insufficient precipitation, large evaporation, seasonal Uneven distribution

2. Rivers: less surface runoff

"Man-made reasons"

1. Large water consumption: dense population, developed industry and agriculture

2. Unreasonable utilization: low utilization rate, serious pollution and waste.

Answer template for location selection questions

☆ Factors affecting the selection of reservoir dam sites:

1. The dam site is at the outlet of a river, canyon or basin or depression : Pocket-shaped areas are conducive to dam construction: small project volume, low cost, and large reservoir capacity

2. Choose a place with good geological conditions and avoid karst landforms and faults

3 .Climate and hydrological conditions: ensure sufficient water volume

4. Consider whether the construction of the reservoir requires resettlement, land relocation, and minimize flooding of residential areas

☆Location conditions for port construction:

「Natural conditions (determining the location of the port)」

1. Water conditions: wide harbor and deep water (dense contours, conducive to berthing and shelter from the wind)

2 .Port construction conditions: stable land geology, flat terrain, and appropriate slope (favorable for arranging construction land and port equipment)

☆Location factors for the formation of commercial centers and commercial outlets:

1 . Convenient transportation conditions: Establishment principle: optimal transportation (ring road or urban edge, along the highway)

2. Strong commodity production capacity, stable commodity source

3. Broad market or economic hinterland: establishment principle: market optimization

☆Location conditions for the formation of salt fields:

1. Climate: high temperature, low precipitation, windy, Strong sunshine: conducive to evaporation

2. Terrain: vast flat beaches, muddy coasts

☆Location conditions for the formation of fishing grounds:

1. Terrain : A vast continental shelf (direct sunlight, strong photosynthesis, rich food)

2. Temperate sea areas: large temperature changes, seawater flooding

3. Estuaries: brought by rivers Abundant nutrient salts

4. Ocean currents: (converging currents or upwellings) seawater rises, bringing nutrient salts to the seafloor and rich food

☆The location of the satellite launch base Location conditions:

"Natural conditions"

1. Meteorological conditions: clear weather is required

2. Latitude: the linear speed of the earth's rotation

　3. Terrain: flat and open

"Human conditions"

1. Population: low population density per unit area, vast land and sparsely populated areas

2. Transportation : Convenient transportation

3. Military: Meets national defense and security needs

☆Location conditions for bus station location:

1. Road conditions: The surrounding roads are wide

p>

2. Transportation connections inside and outside the city

3. Project volume

☆Location conditions for airport site selection:

"Natural conditions"

1. Terrain: flat, open terrain with appropriate slope to ensure drainage;

2. Geology: good geological conditions

3. Climate : Less clouds and fog.

"Socioeconomic conditions"

1. Traffic conditions: There are convenient transportation links with the city.

2. Economy: Built in economically developed areas.

Recommended Geography Answer Templates for College Entrance Examination

Meaning and Impact Questions

☆The significance of tourism to regional development:

1. Promote economic development:

　a. Developing international tourism can increase the country’s foreign exchange earnings

b. Developing domestic tourism is an important way to collect currency and stabilize the market

c. Drive the development of related industries (Such as: transportation, business services, construction, post and telecommunications, finance, real estate, foreign trade, textiles, tourist souvenirs and other industries)

d. Promote regional economic development (but over-reliance on tourism will The national economy brings unstable factors)

2. The impact of tourism on society:

a. Promote the improvement of national quality and quality of life (generally promote social development)

b. Provide a large number of employment opportunities

c-. The large influx of tourists has brought inconvenience to the work and life of local residents

3. The impact of tourism on culture Impact:

a. Promote cultural exchanges (○1 Promote the refinement of the essence of national culture, make national culture more distinctive and attractive (overall promote cultural prosperity) ○2 Promote the integration of national culture and foreign culture)

b-. The development of some tourism projects has lost its own traditional cultural value to a large extent)

4. Impact on the regional environment:

a. Tourism can promote environmental protection (promoting the restoration of historical monuments, ancient buildings, and memorial halls)

b-. If the relationship between tourism and the environment is not properly handled, too many tourists will cause chaos and pollution in the tourism environment. , reducing the quality of tourism

☆Positive significance of the construction of transportation lines:

1. Transportation: improving the local transportation network and making transportation convenient and accessible

2 .Economy: Speeds up the circulation of materials and promotes local economic development

3. Politics: Consolidates national defense, maintains stability, and promotes regional prosperity.

Social and human geography section

☆Agricultural location factor analysis:

"Natural factors"

1. Land: topography, soil

2. Climate: light, heat, precipitation, day and night Temperature difference

3. Water source (irrigation water source)

"Socioeconomic factors"

1. Market

2. Transportation

3. National policies

4. Labor force

5. Technology: the development of agricultural products preservation, refrigeration and other technologies

6. Industrial foundation

　☆Analysis of industrial location factors:

　☆Analysis of urban location factors:

　"Natural factors"

　1. Terrain: a. Flat terrain , The soil is fertile, convenient for farming, conducive to transportation connections, saving construction investment, and concentrated population; b. Cities in tropical areas are distributed on plateaus;

c. Mountain cities are distributed in river valleys and open lowlands

2. Climate: warm in middle and low latitudes, humid in coastal areas

3. Rivers: affecting local water supply and transportation

4. Resource conditions (representative city: Datong , Daqing, Anshan, Karamay, Birmingham in the United Kingdom, Chicago in the United States, and Johannesburg in South Africa lt; gold mine gt;)

"Socioeconomic factors"

1. Traffic conditions (representative city: Zhuzhou , Shijiazhuang, Tsukuba, Japan)

2. Political factors (generation

Table cities: Hefei, Washington, USA, Brasilia, Brazil)

3. Military factors (representative city: Boston, USA)

4. Religious factors (representative city: Jerusalem)

p>

5. Scientific and technological factors (representative city: Tsukuba, Japan)

6. Tourism factors (representative cities: Huangshan, Tai'an)

☆Principles for selecting transportation lines :

"Natural aspects"

1. Terrain:

a. Flat: less restrictions on choices;

b. Large undulations : If it is necessary to dig mountains, build caves, and build bridges, the project will be difficult. If it is extended along the contour lines, the mileage will be extended;

c. Rapid rivers: unfavorable for shipping

2. Geology:

a. Karst landform: prevent collapse and leakage;

b. Geological instability: strengthen foundation and avoid faults

3. Climate:

p>

a. Highways and railways: protect against heavy rain, floods, frozen soil, and mudslides;

b. Water transportation and aviation: protect against heavy fog and strong winds

4. Land: Occupy less cultivated land, especially fertile land

"Socio-economic aspects"

1. Population: Try to use as much land as possible through residential areas, railway stations, docks, etc. to benefit more people. (Applicable to: local highways)

2. Mileage and operating time: Try to build bridges and tunnels and shorten mileage to save operating time; take appropriate care of important economic points along the line.

(Applicable to: National Highways)

3. Others: Try to stay away from important cultural relics and historic sites, and pay attention to ecological and environmental protection

☆Comprehensive analysis of the impact of geographical environment on regional development:

"Geographic location"

1. Latitude and longitude position

2. Relative position

"Natural conditions"

1. Agricultural conditions ：

a. Terrain (type, land type characteristics; such as: mainly cultivated land, woodland, grassland, etc.;, soil)

b. Climate (type, water and heat) Conditions, light, heat, etc.)

c. Water resources (total annual average runoff, rivers, lakes)

d. Biological resources (such as: organisms related to climate type characteristics, Crop characteristics)

2. Industrial conditions: mineral resources (such as sea salt, energy, etc.)

"Socioeconomic conditions"

1. Population (including: The quality and quality of the labor force)

2. Transportation

3. Market

4. Technology

5. History: including: industry Fundamentals of Agriculture

6. National Policies. Recommended Geography Answer Templates for College Entrance Examination

Methods and Measures Questions

☆River Management Principles and Measures:

※Governance principles

Upstream: flood control

Midstream: flood diversion, flood storage

Downstream: flood release, water confinement

※Governance Measures

Upstream: Build reservoirs, plant trees and plant trees

Midstream: Build reservoirs, build flood diversion and storage projects

Downstream: Reinforce embankments, dredge rivers, and open rivers. Dig river channels.

Value function issues

☆Evaluate the shipping value of rivers:

"Natural conditions"

1. Terrain: Flat, flowing through the plains, the water flow is gentle

2. Climate: abundant and even precipitation, large river flow, small seasonal changes, short ice period

3. River channel: wide and straight, water depth

"Socioeconomic conditions"

The basin has a large population, developed economy, dense connections, and large transportation volume

☆The role of the reservoir:

1. Regulate the climate and improve the ecological environment

2. Conducive to the development of aquaculture

3. Conducive to the development of tourism

4. It has a flood control effect

5. Has power generation value

6. Has irrigation function

7. Improves shipping value

☆The role of forests in nature:

1. Regulate the climate

2. Propagate species and maintain biodiversity

3. Maintain water and soil

4. Prevent wind and sand fixation

5. Conservate water sources

6. Purify the air and beautify the environment

7. Stabilize atmospheric composition

8. Smoking and dust removal.

p>