The history of nanji island

First, nanji island tourism constitutes nanji island, alias Haishan, which was called Nanji Mountain in ancient times. This is a beautiful tourist island, famous for its beautiful scenery and rich marine life. There are many islands and reefs around, and the highest peak is 229.438+0 meters above sea level. Nanji Town is located on the island with about 2,000 residents.

[Edit this paragraph] Geographical location

In Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, it is located in the East China Sea, 30 nautical miles away from the Aojiang Estuary of Pingyang County. It consists of 23 islands with a total land area of about 12 square kilometers. Because of its rich marine biological resources, it is listed as one of the national marine nature reserves in the State Council. 1998 12 became the first marine life reserve in China to be awarded the UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve Network.

Covering an area of 19600 hectares, 1989 was approved by Pingyang County People's * *, and 1990 was approved as a national level. The main protection objects are marine shellfish and algae and the ecological environment.

This area is located in the sea area where the warm current meets in Taiwan Province Province and the ebb and flow alternately along the coast of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and belongs to the subtropical marine monsoon climate. There are many kinds of marine life, complex flora and well-preserved natural ecosystem in this sea area. There are various species: 397 species of fish, 79 species of shrimp, 28 species of crab/kloc-0, and complete species of shellfish, ranking first in all sea areas. There are 403 species of marine shellfish identified in this area, of which 19 species is the first record in China, and there are 174 species of marine benthic algae, among which Sargassum nigricans is a new species of marine algae in the world, and the number of shellfish algae accounts for more than 29% in China. The shellfish in this sea area is not only rich in species, but also has the characteristics of temperate and tropical flora and the phenomenon of regional fracture distribution, so it can be called an important shellfish gene bank in the offshore of China.

[Edit this paragraph] Historical evolution

In the tenth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1582), the deputy commander of Nanji was established to strengthen maritime defense. At the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Zheng Chenggong insisted on resisting Qing Dynasty at sea and was stationed in Xi 'ao, Nanji. The islanders thought Zhu was the king of Yanping, so they called Ao the country's surname.

There used to be a temple on the top of the mountain in Aoi sora, where a statue of Zheng Chenggong was enshrined. The stone wall of Dasha 'ao is engraved with the words "Stone is a pearl" and inscribed with the words "Tiger Forest". It is said that this was written by Zheng Chenggong. In the eighteenth year of Shunzhi (166 1), the Qing court strictly banned the sea and expelled all islanders, leaving them stranded at sea for hundreds of years. In the early years of the Republic of China, Nanji Fishing Rent Company was established to recruit fishermen to cultivate on the island. At first, there were only dozens of applicants, but decades later, more than 10 thousand residents gathered. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Japanese army occupied Nanji twice, and the pirates "Ukrainian Army" and the Broadsword Club came back. At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the remnants of southern Zhejiang retreated to Nanji. 1955 After Chenta Island retreated in February, all the residents on the island were taken to Taiwan Province Province by the army. Since then, Pingyang, Ruian and Wencheng counties have moved to the island, and Lidongtou County was transferred to Pingyang County on 1957.

major feature

Dasha Aotan: the only rare shell sand at home and abroad.

Sand clam: a little thing called "the freshest thing in the world"

Longchuan Reef: Sargassum nigrum only exists in its core protected area in the world.

Nanji island has a big hole at the foot of the mountain. Two bluish-white dikes dive out of the hole and reach the beach like snakes, so people think of two beautiful and kind fairy snakes in the legend of White Snake, which are called "White Snake Xiaoqing". Sanpanwei is a relatively concentrated area of scenic spots on the island, with lush green grass, rocky Zhong Ling and long blue sea and sky, which constitute the most beautiful scenic spots on Jiji Island.

At present, there are about 4 12 species of shellfish and 0/74 species of algae in the island, among which, algae 19 species are found for the first time in China, and 22 species of algae are listed as rare species.

Two. Introduction to Nanji Nanji Islands is a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve and a national marine nature reserve.

Located in the southeast sea area of Pingyang County, Zhejiang Province. She is a bright pearl embedded in the blue sea and blue sky. The rich marine biological resources and beautiful marine scenery attract countless people, thus making it a tourist summer resort in the new millennium.

Nanji Archipelago is 30 nautical miles away from Aojiang Town, 50 nautical miles away from Wenzhou City, 0/40 nautical miles away from Keelung/KLOC-in Taiwan Province, with a land area of1.13 square kilometers, of which 7.64 square kilometers are islands, consisting of 52 islands. The island has beautiful scenery, including 180 landscapes, wide beaches, natural lawns with three tails, exquisite natural murals, strange reefs carved by wind and waves, charming bird islands, snake islands, centipede islands and narcissus islands with their own characteristics; Zheng Chenggong drilled the naval ruins, cliff stone carvings, Song Meiling's "Qifengju" and other cultural landscapes, which enriched the historical connotation of nanji island.

Nanji island is cool in summer and warm in winter, with an annual average temperature of 16.7 degrees; It is also an important fishing ground and mariculture base in Zhejiang. The island has perfect transportation, water, electricity and communication facilities, and there are many hotels and resorts.

Nanji shows you eternal charm with her fairy-like posture, and welcomes you to the new millennium marine ecological tour of Bihai fairy mountain.

Nanji Archipelago is located in the East China Sea, 30 nautical miles from the mouth of Aojiang River in Pingyang County, southeast of Zhejiang Province, 50 nautical miles from the urban area, with the coordinates of east longitude121"08" and north latitude 27 ". 30。 It's as big as 23 islands. The total land area is 12 square kilometers. Marine biological resources are rich, including 403 species of shellfish, algae 174 species and 397 species of fish, which is known as the "shellfish kingdom". 1990 is listed as one of the national marine nature reserves in the State Council.

Nanji, the main island of Nanji Islands, looks like a muntjac, with its head facing northwest and its tail facing southeast. It covers an area of 7 square kilometers, with a winding coastline and a total length of 24.8 kilometers. It is surrounded by five corners such as Longzui, Macao, Mazu 'ao, Huokun 'ao and Nanji Port. The annual average temperature is 16.5℃, the seawater is clear and blue all the year round, and rocks are impacted by the long-term erosion of waves, forming landscapes such as sea cliffs, stone pillars, caves and terraces. There are scenic spots such as Dasha 'ao, Guo Sheng 'ao and Sanpanwei, which are called "Blue Sea Fairy Mountain". It is divided into: the first-class protected area (that is, the core area), which is closed for protection; Two protected areas, the implementation of effective control, protection and development; Under the guidance of three protected areas. After protection and management, the marine ecology has recovered quite quickly, with rich resources, even distribution, increased population, original restoration and remarkable effects of artificial wildlife. It is not only of great research value in marine ecology, but also a resource pool of marine life "South species move north, north species move south".

The area is also a resort for tourism, summer vacation, holiday, recuperation, seafood tasting and seawater playing. There is a shell beach, 800 meters wide and 600 meters long. The sea water is clear and transparent, and the visibility is more than 5 meters. Zheng Chenggong carried out the navy surname; There is a habitat where Song Meiling has rested; Narcissus Island and Gull Island; There are more than 100 scenic spots at the end of Sanpan. The first of the eight treasures at sea is abalone; There are precious groupers and so on. There are 368 species of fish, leisure crab 180 species, and hundreds of other land animals such as Jinsha, Bihai and Qijiao.

Stones, elegant caves with different peaks and mountains, and natural lawns attract people to flock to them, but they are reluctant to return. They are so beautiful that they deserve to be called "Blue Sea and Fairy Mountains". Nanji, the main island of Nanji Islands, looks like a muntjac, with its head facing northwest and its tail facing southeast. It covers an area of 7 square kilometers, with a winding coastline and a total length of 24.8 kilometers. It is surrounded by five corners such as Longzui, Macao, Mazu 'ao, Huokun 'ao and Nanji Port. The annual average temperature is 16.5℃, the seawater is clear and blue all the year round, and rocks are impacted by the long-term erosion of waves, forming landscapes such as sea cliffs, stone pillars, caves and terraces. There are scenic spots such as Dasha 'ao, Guo Sheng 'ao and Sanpanwei, which are called "Blue Sea Fairy Mountain".

Four, nanji island tourism constitutes nanji island, alias Haishan, which was called "Nanji Mountain" in ancient times. It is a beautiful tourist island and is famous for its beautiful scenery and rich marine life.

There are many islands and reefs around, and the highest peak is 229.438+0 meters above sea level. Nanji Town is located on the island with about 2,000 residents.

[Edit this paragraph] is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, in the East China Sea, 30 nautical miles from the mouth of the Aojiang River in Pingyang County. It consists of 23 islands with a total land area of about 12 square kilometers.

Because of its rich marine biological resources, it is listed as one of the national marine nature reserves in the State Council. 1998 12 became the first marine life reserve in China to be awarded the UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve Network. Covering an area of 19600 hectares, 1989 was approved by Pingyang County People's * *, and 1990 was approved as a national level. The main protection objects are marine shellfish and algae and the ecological environment.

This area is located in the sea area where the warm current meets in Taiwan Province Province and the ebb and flow alternately along the coast of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and belongs to the subtropical marine monsoon climate. There are many kinds of marine life, complex flora and well-preserved natural ecosystem in this sea area. There are various species: 397 species of fish, 79 species of shrimp, 28 species of crab/kloc-0, and complete species of shellfish, ranking first in all sea areas.

There are 403 species of marine shellfish identified in this area, of which 19 species is the first record in China, and there are 174 species of marine benthic algae, among which Sargassum nigricans is a new species of marine algae in the world, and the number of shellfish algae accounts for more than 29% in China. The shellfish in this sea area is not only rich in species, but also has the characteristics of temperate and tropical flora and the phenomenon of regional fracture distribution, so it can be called an important shellfish gene bank in the offshore of China.

[Edit this paragraph] Historical evolution in the ten years of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1582), in order to strengthen maritime defense, deputy commander Nanji was set up. At the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Zheng Chenggong insisted on resisting Qing Dynasty at sea and was stationed in Xi 'ao, Nanji.

The islanders thought Zhu was the king of Yanping, so they called Ao the country's surname. There used to be a temple on the top of the mountain in Aoi sora, where a statue of Zheng Chenggong was enshrined.

The stone wall of Dasha 'ao is engraved with the words "Stone is a pearl" and inscribed with the words "Tiger Forest". It is said that this was written by Zheng Chenggong. In the eighteenth year of Shunzhi (166 1), the Qing court strictly banned the sea and expelled all islanders, leaving them stranded at sea for hundreds of years.

In the early years of the Republic of China, Nanji Fishing Rent Company was established to recruit fishermen to cultivate on the island. At first, there were only dozens of applicants, but decades later, more than 10 thousand residents gathered. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Japanese army occupied Nanji twice, and the pirates "Ukrainian Army" and the Broadsword Club came back.

At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the remnants of southern Zhejiang retreated to Nanji. 1955 After Chenta Island retreated in February, all the residents on the island were taken to Taiwan Province Province by the army. Since then, Pingyang, Ruian and Wencheng counties have moved to the island, and Lidongtou County was transferred to Pingyang County on 1957.

Main features Dasha 'ao Beach: the only rare shell sand at home and abroad. Sand clam: a little thing called "the freshest thing in the world"

Longchuan Reef: Sargassum nigrum only exists in its core protected area in the world. Nanji island has a big hole at the foot of the mountain. Two bluish-white dikes dive out of the hole and reach the beach like snakes, so people think of two beautiful and kind fairy snakes in the legend of White Snake, which are called "White Snake Xiaoqing".

Sanpanwei is a relatively concentrated area of scenic spots on the island, with lush green grass, rocky Zhong Ling and long blue sea and sky, which constitute the most beautiful scenic spots on Jiji Island. At present, there are about 4 12 species of shellfish and 0/74 species of algae in the island, among which, algae 19 species are found for the first time in China, and 22 species of algae are listed as rare species.

5. What are the scenic spots in nanji island? Dasha 'ao is located in the south of nanji island, facing the East China Sea and surrounded by mountains on three sides, forming a sea, which is warm in winter and cool in summer.

Australia has a large area of sand dunes, and the sea sand is thin and clean. Walk on the beach until you reach the edge of the tide, and your steps will not sink. People who lie on the beach without touching the sand are natural sunbathing places.

Dasha Aokou is 46 1 m wide, and the sea water is blue and clear, from shallow to deep, and the beach extends to the seaside, making it an ideal place for bathing in the sea. As soon as the wind blows, the waves beat rhythmically on the beach, making a loud noise and rolling up thousands of accumulated snow.

But you can't swim at this time, and you shouldn't walk by the sea. Kelp farm is located in Dasha 'ao, 1957. Six kelp plants were successfully cultivated in nanji island by the Provincial Institute of Marine Fisheries.

1In April, 958, Zhejiang Province established the Zhejiang Shallow Sea Experimental Site in Nannanmeng. Laminaria japonica 1500 strains were cultivated that year. 1959 was changed to state-owned Nanji seawater farm, directly under the county-level organization units in Wenzhou.

Since 1965, it has been renamed Pingyang State-owned Kelp Farm. Have a considerable scale.

The cultured kelp is supplied to the iodine factory as raw material and supplied to the market in large quantities. In recent years, shellfish and algae specimen rooms have been established in marine nature reserves, including 1 16 species and 46 species of algae specimens.

Dasha Aokou and Huyu are South-South gathering ports. There is an island in the harbor, like a huge tiger, fighting between waves or just rushing to the sea from the deep mountain forest, so it is called "tiger fish". Behind Huju Island, near the coast, there is a black reef called "Tiger" or "Tiger Dung Reef".

This natural landscape is characterized by "an island in the sea, a harbor in the island and an island in the harbor", which is really rare in China. Meiling lives in Song Meiling's old apartment in nanji island.

It is located in the mountainous area northeast of Dasha 'ao, facing the Shanxi Sea and connected by highways. It is only 140 nautical miles away from Keelung Port in Taiwan Province Province, which is very hidden and easy to retreat. Meiling Mansion was built at 1954. At that time, there were remnants of nanji island and Chenta Island, and Song Meiling led a song and dance troupe to visit the two islands. This apartment was specially built for the arrival of the Song family.

Large stones, steel bars and cement structures are adopted. Three bungalows, about 80 square meters.

The nave is a reception room and activity room, with bedrooms on both sides and a bathroom and kitchen in the back compartment. It is a solid bunker. At that time, there were small trees, weeds and other shelters on the roof, and bulletproof barbed wire was installed in the bedroom window, standing at the entrance of Meiling residence, overlooking the island scenery ahead.

There is a sea reef in the northeast of Yuwei Village, nanji island Gate, Zhufeng. On the outside of the cliff, there are a pair of stone pillars standing on the sea, about 5 meters high, which look like a pair of candles. This is Candle Peak, also called Candle Ridge Reef.

There is a big hole near the beach on both sides of Green Snake and White Snake Mountain, which is unfathomable. There is a big, thick and long bluestone that winds from the cave to the beach, just like a big green snake foraging for fish and shrimp.

Another white rock also dived out of the hole, passed the beach and swam to the bottom of the sea. Its head turned into a submarine reef, and the wind blew, sparkling like a big white snake making waves at sea.

This is the "White Snake Reef", a reef formed by snakeheads, with a danger zone area of 0.05438+0 square kilometers. There have been many accidents in the past. Guo Sheng, Australia is located in the north of nanji island, with a width of 1.000m and a length of1.900 m. It is surrounded by mountains on three sides. It is the only good haven and important military port in Nanji Islands. Whether it is southeast wind, southwest wind or northeast wind (I am afraid of northwest wind), ships are safely berthed at the port.

Zheng Chenggong, a national hero, was named King Yanping, set sail for the sea and sought to regain his sight. He once stationed here, trained the water army, assembled various ministries, set sail, marched across the sea, drove off the Dutch colonists and recovered Taiwan Province Province, the territory of the motherland. Traveling to Australia can inspire people's patriotic enthusiasm.

The country's surname, Zhu given by Ming Taizu, is the so-called country's surname. Zheng trained here, and this Nanji Western Australia is also called Australia. There is a hill in northern Australia, called Guo's Mountain. The person surnamed Ye is Guo.

When you walk to the seaside of Aokou, you can see the two characters "Guan Ao" engraved on the cliff, each character is 40 cm square. There is also the word "Tiger Forest" in the lower right corner. Textual research on poems with surnames and resumes.

Judging from the development history of this desert island, this cliff stone carving was made by Zheng Chenggong when he was stationed on this desert island. Guo Temple was built in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties to commemorate Zheng Chenggong. On the hillside at the foot of Aoxing Mountain in Nanji County.

According to the cloud, there were a number of rafters at that time, and the hall was quite magnificent. There was a statue of the country's surname Ye in the hall. Fishermen and businessmen who came to Nanji went to pay their respects.

When Lifu Wang recovered Nanji, "Yanping Temple was in the air". In recent years, fishermen from Taiwan Province Province have come here to take shelter from the wind. After landing, they all took a quick look at the surname temple in this country. People who find this website often offer a stick of incense to express their feelings.

Local residents are also interested in rebuilding the temple of the national surname. There is a waterway between Guoxing Mountain and Longtouyu, which is located at Duanweimen, and its length and width are about 100 meters.

It's like being cut off by a fairy sword. At low tide, pedestrians can wade through it, and at normal high tide, ships can sail through the gate.

It is said that the two mountain islands are connected together. Zheng Chenggong's department was besieged by Qing soldiers in Australia, and the country's surname, Macao port, was tightly sealed off.

In order to break through, Zheng Chenggong pulled out his sword in a rage and cut it off at the tail of Longtouyu Island. Suddenly, the mountain collapsed and the tailgate was cut off. So the warship rushed out of the heavy door and sailed smoothly to Fujian to continue the anti-Qing.

Nanji Mountain, the three scenic spots, extends to the southeast with Touyu, Eryu and Sanyu, and is divided according to the height of the mountain. There are also the first, second and third plates, which extend to the southeast of nanji island. The name of the three-petal tail comes from this.

It is the best place to see the sea view in the natural landscape of Lunan Island. Spring, summer, autumn and winter, sunny and rainy in the morning, enjoying the scenery here is very different.

Behind the northeast mountain of Sanpanwei Village, Wangfu Stone, stands a human rock statue, like a fisherman with long hair. Facing south, Wangfu stone stared at the sea, eagerly waiting for her husband to return safely from fishing. "Kicking the board and killing each other", the fisherman's wife, everyone has this sympathy.

When the moon and stars were few, Wang Fushi became an old mother calling for her son again, and her hoarse cry was drowned by the waves. Tears welled up in her eyes, looking forward to the early return of wanderers on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. The monkey worships the east coast at the southern end of Guanyin in the third set, looking from north to south. Among the regular rocks, there is a huge stone standing there like Guanyin in the South China Sea, looking kindly at the distance.

In the opposite direction, standing on the rock peak, there is a stone that looks like a monkey. This is a monkey worshipping Guanyin. However.