From what angle to discuss the national examination of Nujiang hydropower development?

Although the purpose of the Y development plan is to benefit the people and one party, it caused controversy once it was launched because of the unreasonable factors of the plan itself and the negligence of the demonstration link. It is exposed that due to the lack of demonstration and supervision of decision-making, the government's credibility is questioned and the implementation of decision-making is hindered.

Hydropower projects are public issues, and the government must follow public decision-making procedures when making decisions around public issues. First of all, the topic must be open. The objectives and plans of decision-making, such as whether to build a hydropower station, why to build it, what kind of hydropower station to build and how to build it, should be made public before the decision, so that the public can understand the issues related to their own interests. Secondly, we must have a public agenda. Allow the public to discuss issues of common concern, and solicit and listen to the opinions of the public and all parties. When necessary, organize a hearing, and the government, legislature, judiciary, professional departments and people's representatives will express their opinions. Third, we must plan rationally and fully demonstrate. For hydropower projects, based on the maximization of ecological benefits and comprehensive benefits, we should seriously consider economic and social benefits and ecological environment factors, rationally plan, fully demonstrate, and focus on demonstrating environmental impact. Finally, it is necessary to strictly examine and realize the legalization of decision-making. Provincial and national planning and environmental protection departments should examine and approve the local planning scheme at different levels, and conduct a comprehensive and rigorous review from different angles to see whether the scheme conforms to the existing laws and policies, whether it is energy-saving, environmentally friendly, safe and feasible, and whether its benefit distribution method can ensure the prosperity of the local people and ensure that the scheme is politically, economically and technically feasible. If the above procedures are not fulfilled, or the procedures are incomplete, or the relevant procedures such as environmental impact assessment or examination and approval by relevant state departments are not passed, the hydropower development plan will not be passed.

Answer train of thought 2:

To make it clear that the government's decision is for the people, it is necessary to trust and rely on the people, gain their support and accept their supervision. In every aspect of public decision-making and implementation, we must accept the supervision of relevant parties. Supervision is divided into internal supervision and external supervision, which should be supervised not only by environmental protection departments, people's congresses, auditing and judicial organs, but also by local residents, especially immigrants involved in hydropower projects, and environmental protection professionals, so as to avoid behaviors that run counter to the decision-making objectives and prevent the implementation process from deviating from the decision-making objectives.

According to the lessons of Manwan Hydropower Station, it is difficult to ensure that the implementation of the decision will not deviate from the original intention only by the government's commitment and the intercession of the hydropower department. Fully listening to the opinions of all parties in advance and accepting the supervision from all walks of life in the decision-making process can make the public calm, eliminate misunderstandings, reduce resistance, promote the scientific decision-making and standardization of government behavior, and enhance the credibility and execution of the government.

Answer idea 3:

In view of the government decision-making mistakes exposed in the Nujiang hydropower development plan, according to the current government construction goals and theories in China, the proposition that government decision-making must follow the prescribed procedures and be supervised is extended and discussed at different levels. In the aspect of formulating procedures, four procedures are expounded in turn, namely, making the topic public, making the agenda public (discussing), planning and demonstrating, and deliberating to realize legalization. Combined with the specific example of Nujiang hydropower development, the general principles of which procedures must be followed in public decision-making are summarized and demonstrated. In the aspect of supervision, combined with hydropower development, it is demonstrated that decision-making and implementation must be supervised and which supervision should be accepted. Finally, at the end of the paper, the significance of legalization of procedure and decision-making supervision and what kind of effect can be achieved are pointed out, and the views of the whole paper are summarized.

The idea of argumentation and writing is to grasp the enlightening information provided by the material "Supervision of Government Decision-making" and discuss it, which not only conforms to the spirit of the original text, but also does not exceed the information boundary provided by the material; Instead of sticking to the original text, stay at the level of "development of hydropower development theory" and cut into a relatively novel and accurate vision. The premise of this answer is to master the spirit of the given information, understand the relevant administrative theories, and accurately link opinions with information.

Answer idea 4:

Nujiang River has become a magnificent natural treasure house in China with its primitive ecological civilization and rich natural resources. In order to develop the economy, the relevant departments put forward the Nujiang hydropower development plan of "two reservoirs and thirteen grades". As soon as the plan came out, it triggered a great controversy about protecting ecology and developing economy. The new era needs new thinking and new ideas. At present, according to the requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development, it is necessary to realize the coordination between hydropower development and ecological environment and take the road of ecological civilization of sustainable development.

In the past few decades, China's economy has developed rapidly, but it has also brought great damage to the environment. Ecological environment is the foundation of human survival and sustainable development. Therefore, in the implementation of large-scale construction projects such as Nujiang development, we can no longer take the old road of developing first and then managing, and we must develop the economy without destroying the ecological environment.

First of all, under the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, do a good job in the environmental impact assessment of hydropower development from a global perspective. Hydropower development will have a great impact on terrestrial biodiversity, aquatic organisms, scenic spots and nature reserves, hydrology and geological environment. Before development, experts must be organized to predict these impacts, and environmental impact assessment should be done according to the environmental impact assessment method.

Secondly, in order to improve the execution, effective measures should be taken to deal with the environmental problems caused by hydropower development. Nujiang River must not be exploited at the expense of local ecological environment. Effective measures must be taken to deal with the possible impact of hydropower development on biology, nature reserves, hydrology and geological environment to ensure the sustainable development of Nujiang area.

Third, based on the principle of income and responsibility, establish a fund guarantee mechanism to protect the ecological environment. In the process of hydropower development, environmental protection needs huge funds, including forest land and vegetation restoration compensation investment, timber forest compensation, shrub forest compensation, afforestation, closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation, returning farmland to forests, changing slopes into ladders, soil and water conservation, etc. Part of these expenses should be included in the budget estimates of power station construction and operation as development expenses, as a financial guarantee for protecting the ecological environment.

Finally, take the legal system construction as a breakthrough to establish a long-term mechanism to protect the ecological environment. In the report "Development and Environment", the World Bank pointed out that "strong environmental protection institutions and policies" are the "basic premise" to ensure environmental quality in the development process. The government should not only strictly implement the Environmental Protection Law, Soil and Water Conservation Law, Forest Law and other laws and regulations, but also formulate effective individual laws and regulations for environmental problems in cascade construction.

The ancients said: "Those who don't seek the long term don't seek the present;" He who does not seek the overall situation is not enough to seek a domain. "Scientific Outlook on Development must be used to guide the overall economic and social development, which requires both accelerated development and comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development; It is necessary to have Jinshan Yinshan and green mountains and green hills; With new ideas, new ideas and new actions, we will push our country onto the road of civilized development of production development, affluent life and good ecology!

Talking about development and hydropower, aiming at implementing Scientific Outlook on Development and promoting the coordination between economic development and environmental protection, this paper comprehensively, deeply and thoroughly discusses how to do a good job in hydropower development and how to handle the relationship between economic development and sustainable development from four angles: guiding ideology, environmental protection measures, capital guarantee and legal system construction. In the answer, you can combine the materials with your own understanding. In addition to quoting information and data, you can also quote the report of the 17th National Congress, national laws on environmental protection and other related viewpoints and spirits.