What are the six officials in the Northern Zhou Dynasty?

The organization of the six departments of the Northern Zhou Dynasty and the main organizational forms that constitute the central government of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Six officials refer to six government agencies: Tianguan, Diguan, Guan Chun, Xiaguan, Qiu Guan and Dongguan. Yu Wentai, the prime minister of the Western Wei Dynasty, accepted Su Chuo and Lu's suggestion. In the third year of Gong (556), he began to imitate the official system and implemented a six-official system with retro colors in order to win the support and return of the Han landlords in the Central Plains. The following year, in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Yu Wentai's son Yu Wenjue (Emperor Xiao Min) continued to use it after he succeeded to the throne. It was not until Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of Zhou Dynasty (58 1) that the system of three provinces (now three provinces and six departments) developed since Wei and Jin Dynasties was restored and the six-part system was abolished.

6. Principal officials and responsibilities of the government

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Tianguanfu

Set Otsuka Zaiqing as the leader and Otsuka Zaishang as the deputy. Its power depends on the life of the emperor. At the beginning of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Yuwen Hu was appointed as a Taishi and Otsuka, with military and political power in one. Yu Wenyong, the emperor of the Zhou Dynasty, ordered that "the five houses are always heavenly officials", and the five houses of local officials, spring officials, summer officials, Qiu Guan officials and winter officials should all be in charge of heavenly officials, and Otsuka became the head of the hundred officials, equivalent to the post of prime minister. After Yuwen Hu, the powerful minister, was killed, Liang Wudi personally took charge of the military and political power, and Otsuka, his successor, was no longer bound by this order and had no right to rule the five families, becoming the director of court affairs in name only but without real power. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty took the Prime Minister as the prime minister, increased the burial and slaughter to assist the government, and the five governments were ordered to take charge of the Tianguan. Among Otsuka officials, the most important ones are Dr. Yu Zheng and Dr. Yan Na. JUNG WOO has the responsibility of speaking on behalf of others, participating in military and political decision-making, and his position is similar to that of supervisor and order in the three-province system; It is equivalent to the status of a servant under the door, going in and out of attendants and participating in confidential affairs. The main subordinate officials are the doctors of Sihui, and their duties change with Otsuka's power. If the five houses are always above the celestial officials, the Sihui will have the right to be the vice president of the six houses. Not all the five governments are in charge of Tianguan, so the ministers will only take care of the routine duties of the government accounting books, but only the general imperial secretary. In addition, there are masters and doctors who specialize in disciplining royal children; Dr. Zuo Gongbo specializes in palace guards; Dr. Tai Fu specializes in financial revenue and expenditure; The Ph.D. major of the Ministry of Finance is financial planning; Doctor of catering specializes in palace catering; Doctor Tai is good at court medical treatment.

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local government

Set a big SiTuQing as chief, two small SiTuDafu as deputy. Responsible for land, household registration, taxation and other affairs. The main officials are: the doctor of the Ministry of Civil Affairs who is in charge of the registered population, the doctor of the Ministry of Civil Affairs who specializes in agricultural production, land leveling and immigration relief, the doctor of the granary, the doctor of the Ministry of Civil Affairs who specializes in the education of aristocratic children, the doctor of Bao, the doctor of the civil affairs department who specializes in the access control and entry-exit taxation of the capital, the doctor of the municipal department who specializes in market management, and the doctor of the security department of mountains, grasses, birds and animals, and so on.

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Chunguanfu

Set a large number of boqing as the chief and a small number of zongbo as the deputy. Responsible for etiquette, sacrifice, calendar, music and dance. The most important officials are folk historians, who plan to write imperial edicts and participate in the discussion of punishment and military affairs, which is equivalent to the position of assistant minister of Chinese books. In addition, the main subordinate officials are: the doctor who is in charge of the etiquette of aristocratic officials and the religious affairs of Buddhism and Taoism; Doctor Si Zong, who specializes in national ceremonies; A temple-guarding doctor who guards and sacrifices to the ancestral temple; Doctors who worship suburban community rituals; A master in charge of calendars and astrology; Yuebu, the doctor of music and dance; The doctor Waishi who recorded the words and deeds of the emperor; Tai Po doctor who teaches students; Doctor Taibo who divines good or bad luck and prays for ghosts and gods.

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Xiaguanfu

Set Sima Qing as the team leader and Dr. Shang Er as the deputy team leader. Responsible for military and political affairs, armament, accommodation and health affairs. The main officials are: doctors who specialize in geography, human feelings and wealth, doctors who elect officials, doctors who assess officials, doctors who have made achievements in the military, doctors who guard the emperor around Wu Bo and Siyou, doctors who control the emperor's chariots, doctors who shoot arrows with bows and arrows, doctors who raise military horses, doctors who are equipped with weapons and equipment, and doctors who can't find out their position.

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Autumn government

Set the big sheep herder as the leader and the small sheep herder as the doctor. Responsible for criminal law, prison proceedings, governors, ethnic minorities, diplomacy and other affairs. The main officials are: Dr. Si Xian, who specializes in law enforcement; Dr. Bu Xian, specializing in sentencing; Dr. Bu Xian, specializing in social security; Doctor Diao, specializing in mediating civil disputes; Doctor Juck Zhang, specializing in courtiers; Doctor Li Si, specializing in officials, handmaiden and criminals; Dr. Tian Zheng specializes in killing farm animals and pests; Dr. Fan Bu, specializing in the courtship ceremony of governors; Dr. Binbu specializes in ethnic minorities and foreign affairs.

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Dongguanfu

Set a big Sikong Qing as the team leader and a small Sikong Shang as the deputy team leader. Responsible for all kinds of engineering production affairs. The main officials are: Dr. Bu, who is in charge of all kinds of work, Dr. Craftsman, Dr. Woodworking, Dr. Tu, Dr. Mining, Metallurgy and Foundry, Dr. Water Conservancy and Transportation, Dr. Jade, Dr. Leather, Dr. Dyeing Paintings, Dr. Weaving Silk and Hemp, and Dr. Grass and Bamboo Products.