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Luxembourg immigrated to northern Europe.
Nordic mythology originated from the worship of the sun and nature and is a unique myth system in Scandinavia. Its formation time is relatively later than other major myth systems in the world. The oral communication history of Nordic mythology can be traced back to 1-2 century, which was first popular in Norway, Denmark and Sweden, and spread to Iceland and other places with a group of immigrants around the 7th century. In the Middle Ages, Christianity prevailed throughout Europe. Because of its strong political attacks, most of the works that record Nordic myths are regarded as heresy and burned. So far, the Icelandic epic Eda and the Germanic epic Song of Nibelungen have been well preserved. Nordic mythology is a polytheistic system, which can be roughly divided into four systems: giant, god, elf and dwarf. Among them, the giant created the world and gave birth to the gods, but at the same time it is also the greatest enemy of the gods, which can be understood as a personalized natural force. The gods are divided into two tribes, the asir tribe headed by Odin and the Vannier tribe headed by Neil, the sea god, among which there are twelve gods. Elves and gnomes belong to demigods. They serve God. Their specific origin is still very vague, and they belong to a special creation in the Germanic region. There are many very special parts in Nordic mythology. For example, the creation of human beings first created women, and the material created is not the soil expressed in most myths, but a branch. A prominent feature is its geographical location. Because Scandinavia is located in the extreme north, it is cold all the year round, so the frost giant has a high position in mythology and often makes the gods feel headache. Secondly, the view of extinction and rebirth has the greatest influence. Different from other mythological systems, the gods in Nordic mythology are not perfect, and they themselves will face the fate of extinction. For example, Odin sacrificed his left eye in order to gain knowledge, and Kuya was hanged from a tree and was traumatized before he got a pike symbolizing strength. On the other hand, Nordic mythology holds that when everything dies, new life will be formed again, and everything in the world is in a cycle.
Nordic myth is a long-forgotten myth. The descendants of ancient Norwegians have abandoned this treasure for centuries. Nordic mythology first spread in Finland, Sweden, Norway and Iceland, and even in North America and Greenland. It was created by Scandinavians (the ancestors of the Vikings), one of the Germanic peoples, and later the Roman Empire collapsed. At this time, Scandinavians took the opportunity to develop (invade) other parts of Europe. The word "Viking" (meaning people living in bays and harbors) began at this time, and the descendants of heroes in Nordic mythology are the Germanic peoples in Scandinavia and the lowlands in northeastern Germany. They were born in a desolate and harsh natural environment and developed a brave and tenacious character. Wandering, fighting and hunting are their daily lifestyles. They often expedition to other countries under the leadership of bold and enterprising leaders, and win status and wealth from foreign countries that are not available at home.
The primitive culture of these victorious countries may not be superior to the countries they conquered, nor may their weapons and equipment be superior to each other. But they have fearless adventurous spirit and the courage to die, which is also the reason why the Germanic nation can invade the whole of Europe. These fearless Germanic warriors gradually expanded the scope of exploration. In 400 AD, they were bordered by the Rhine River and Danube River, and were adjacent to the Roman Empire. When the Roman countries declined, they constantly invaded the territory of the Roman Empire.
By the middle of the fifth century, the Germans were oppressed by Finns from east, west, north and south (that is, the northern Xiongnu who moved westward after the defeat of the Han Empire), which led to the great migration of ethnic groups. This is what Germans call the heroic age, and most of the heroes in Nordic legends are heroes of this era. As a result of this great migration, the Germans invaded Russia in the east, the French coast and Britten Island in the west, Spain, Italy Peninsula, Sicily and North Africa in the south, and even traveled as far as Greenland and some American continents. The Nordic myth that has been passed down to this day is the product of this nation. From the eighth century to the eleventh century, Vikings were the most terrible pirates in Europe, even comparable to national armies. Even if they land on land, they are as strong as the sea. It was a dark time in Europe. Because they often went out to fight and were influenced by Christianity, writing and art, Vikings began to have prayers, complicated sacrifices, exquisite sculptures and poems. So far, it is the heyday of Nordic mythology. However, the records of myths no longer exist in Germanic countries today. Instead, it is preserved in Iceland, a North Sea island full of volcanoes and glaciers. The Germanic God was completely forgotten by the Germanic nation, and the most important reason was the contact with the Roman Empire and the assimilation of Christianity through contact. Coupled with natural and man-made disasters, especially the "Thirty Years' War" of 16 18- 1648, Germany's inherent culture was incomplete and barren, and the legend of heroes fell into the abyss of forgetting and was buried in the long river of history.
/kloc-After 0/3rd century, the Viking power weakened, the influence of European churches increased greatly, Nordic myths began to be lost and banned in all parts of Europe, and the Vikings were forced to convert to Christianity and Catholicism and left Iceland in the form of poems and essays. These minstrels are called "Scudder". They were originally descendants of the lost Viking nobles and had a high level of knowledge. They can freely use all kinds of complex metaphors and metaphors to record and create stories of Nordic myths and heroes, and they keep pace with the times. Some scholars say that Nordic mythology gives people such a sad feeling, but it is strange and heroic. It can be said that it is their masterpiece, because they are descendants of lost nobles who fled here, so
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