The historical origins of Britain and the United States

The United States was originally a British colony. 1775- 1783, 13 British North American colonies resisted British colonial rule and fought for national independence. 1776 after independence from British rule, 1789 became a unified federation and country.

Since the United States became England's first long-term colony in North America in 1607, there has been a very complicated relationship between Britain and the United States. Although Britain and the United States have had many conflicts in history, they also have a very deep friendly and cooperative relationship, which is called the special relationship between Britain and the United States.

Britain still regards Britain-US relations as Britain's "most important relationship between the two countries". The United States also regards the relationship between the United States and Britain as one of the most important and lasting relations between the two countries.

The two countries have close cooperation in the fields of trade, commerce, finance, science and technology, academics and art, and there are frequent military operations and peacekeeping activities between the US and British armed forces. Britain and the United States are also each other's biggest investors. The two countries also have close cultural relations.

Extended data:

The Development and Change of Anglo-American Relations

The first milestone in the development of Anglo-American relations was the Monroe Declaration of 1823. Because Britain is worried that European powers will interfere in Latin American affairs in the name of suppressing the Spanish colonial uprising.

Another key milestone in the history of Anglo-American relations was the Venezuela crisis of 1895. The cause of the crisis in Venezuela was the border dispute between eastern Venezuela and the Netherlands Guiana when Venezuela became independent from Spain in181. The relationship between Britain and America has changed dramatically. The Venezuelan crisis may aggravate the contradiction between Britain and the United States, but it has become an important milestone in improving relations between the two countries.

Since then, British-American relations have developed rapidly. 1896 Before the Spanish-American War broke out, British Prime Minister Salisbury made it clear that Britain would respect the position of the United States in the Caribbean and would not consider expressing any opinions no matter what policies the United States adopted. In the process of the United States seeking the right to dig the Panama Canal, Britain and the United States reached the john hay-Pang Sai Ford Treaty through negotiations, and Britain once again recognized the dominant position of the United States in the Caribbean.

The third milestone in the special relationship between Britain and the United States occurred at the beginning of World War II, that is, before the United States officially entered the war. Because of the neutrality act of 1937 and the Johnson act of 1934, "cash transportation" is needed; The weapons provided by the United States to the belligerents must be proved to be unnecessary for the United States' own national defense.

Since then, President Roosevelt took advantage of the loopholes in American law and put forward the Lending Act, which further increased the assistance to anti-fascist countries.

The initial reason for the close relationship between Britain and the United States is not the common belief that * * * shares with culture and history, but rather the realistic consideration of their respective interests. From the beginning of19th century to World War II, Britain has always been a barrier for the United States to prevent European powers from getting their hands on the Western Hemisphere.

During the British Empire, the core of British hegemony was the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean, and Britain also hoped to see a friendly United States pointing its development direction to the Pacific Ocean. In addition, one of the important reasons why the British colonial system can be maintained is to maintain the balance of power in the European continent. Britain does not want to see European powers get their hands on the Western Hemisphere. Therefore, the global strategies of Britain and America are complementary, which is the most important basis for the formation of the special relationship between Britain and America.

Baidu encyclopedia-special relationship between Britain and America