What contribution have people from the Central Plains made to the development of southern Fujian since Wei, Jin and Five Dynasties?

Since the Wei, Jin and Five Dynasties, people from the Central Plains have continuously moved into southern Fujian, making the following contributions to the development of southern Fujian:

1, Qin Feng, southern Fujian

As early as the pre-Qin period, Guyue people lived in southern Fujian. After Qin Shihuang unified China, he established Minzhong County in Fujian, which opened the exchange and integration of Central Plains culture and Minnan local culture.

2. Minnan John

From the establishment of Yexian County in the Western Han Dynasty to the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 196), Fujian was peaceful for more than 300 years. There were few wars and disputes with the outside world, which not only made the Qin (Han) people living in Fuzhou, Putian and Quanzhou develop independently, but also prompted many Han people from the Central Plains and Jiangdong to enter eastern Fujian and northern Fujian, and mingled with the Fujian and Vietnamese people who fled the mountains.

3. Southern Fujian Wei and Jin Dynasties

From the Western Jin Dynasty to the Five Dynasties, the Han nationality in the Central Plains moved to Fujian several times and became the main residents of Fujian. During the Yongjia period of the Western Jin Dynasty, the war raged in the Central Plains, and the Jin people in Du Nan, Guan Yi took root in this land, bringing advanced civilization. A large number of Han people from the Central Plains moved into southern Fujian, which promoted the formation of southern Fujian culture. The written records of tea production in Fujian were first found in the cliff carved with lotus leaves on the lotus peak stone in Fengzhou Ancient Town, Nan 'an County, southern Fujian Province.

4. Southern Fujian Tang Law

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the population of Han nationality in southern Fujian increased sharply, the economy developed rapidly, the political and religious management system was improved day by day, and the culture of southern Fujian was developed. In the Tang Dynasty, Quanzhou's merchant ships went eastward to Japan, Ryukyu and Sambuchi (a giant port in Indonesia today), and further to countries in West Asia, South Asia, East Africa and North Africa.

The inner port is often flowing, and batches of silk, tea and porcelain need to leave the port urgently, and batches of goods from all over the world are busy unloading. Merchant ships sailing from Quanzhou sailed for the magnificent Blue Bay, bringing with them the Chinese civilization that amazed people in many countries and regions in Asia and Africa.

5. Minnan Song Rhyme

Song Dynasty was the golden age of social and economic development in China. Not only the commodity economy is developed, the population is increasing rapidly, but also various scientific and technological inventions emerge one after another. At that time, it was the most developed country in economy, culture and technology in the world. Fujian's development has also advanced by leaps and bounds, planting cash crops such as tea and sugarcane; Production of handicrafts such as porcelain, cotton cloth, silk and paper.

Mining and metallurgy, copper and other mining and metallurgy industries and shipbuilding industries all occupy an important position in the country. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Fujian's economic and cultural development was in the forefront of China. The development of Fujian's economy became the material basis for the prosperity of Quanzhou port and the rise of Minnan maritime business group in Song Dynasty. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Quanzhou and other ports set up foreign trade companies one after another, which made Quanzhou develop into an internationally famous commercial port at that time, and overseas maritime transportation was very convenient.

During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Quanzhou became the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road and the eastern port. Arabs and Persians went to Quanzhou to do business, which brought Islamic culture and enriched Minnan culture. In addition, Fujian studies represented by Zhu made great progress in Fujian, and Minnan culture reached a new height in this period.

6. Minnan Mingde

In the Ming Dynasty, Fujian Minnan continued to maintain a leading position in shipbuilding, printing and porcelain making. Education in Yuan Dynasty was backward and entered a prosperous period. Although the emergence of Wang Yang's implicit theory impacted Zhuzi's theory, Fujian studies not only flourished, but also developed creatively. At the same time, Minnan was influenced by European businessmen and missionaries during this period.

Minnan culture has been integrated into western culture and further developed. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea innovation increased, creating oolong tea production technology, and tea trade gradually flourished. The tea mountain and tea in Wuyishan further embellish the cultural rhyme of Fujian tea.

7. Qinghe River in South Fujian

At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Zhangzhou Yuegang was designated as the launching place for Chinese sailboats. In the Qing Dynasty, Fujian's foreign trade turned to Xiamen as the center, Zhangzhou and Quanzhou as the two wings, and Xiamen was designated as the launching place of Southeast Asian trade, which monopolized traffic and immigration to Taiwan for a long time. All these are unique development opportunities for Minnan people, which make Minnan people play a leading role in developing overseas trade and immigration and forming overseas business networks.

During the same period, European businessmen and missionaries introduced western culture and Minnan culture in large quantities, and Minnan culture further prospered.