About the colonial history of Canada?

New France (French: la Nouvelle-France；; English: New France), France is a colony of North America. It originally included the coastal areas of St. Lawrence Bay, Newfoundland and Acadia (Nova Kosche). Later, it gradually expanded to include most of the Great Lakes region and some areas west of the Appalachian Mountains. Finally, it forms a vast area from Hudson Bay in the north to the Gulf of Mexico in the south, including the St. Lawrence River and the Mississippi River basin, which is divided into five regions: Canada, Acadia, Hudson Bay, Newfoundland and Louisiana.

North American colonies 1650- 1763

1524, the Italian navigator Giovanni de Vilaca explored the east coast of North America. In memory of French King Francois I, the new land was named Francesca. At first, most people in France were not interested in it. 1534, French sailor Jacques Cartier went inland from St. Lawrence Bay to Lachin River, trying to establish a colony in what is now Quebec. Although no colony was established, French businessmen soon realized that St. Lawrence had a large number of precious furs, especially beaver furs, which were very rare in Europe. Finally, the French decided to colonize Francesca to expand its influence in the United States. In order to maintain fur trade, samuel de champlain, a Frenchman, arrived in St. Lawrence Bay on 1603, and arrived in Fendi Bay the following year. He played a certain role in the process of establishing Port Royal, the first North American colony in France. 1608 Quebec Colony was established, which is a commanding height and controls the mouth of the St. Lawrence River. He cooperated with the Algonquin and Montagnards and opposed the Iroquois Alliance, which was composed of many Indians. He also intends to send young French people to live with local people, learn their languages and customs, and help them adapt to life in North America. These people expanded France's influence in the south and west. At that time, the British colonies in the south were populous and very rich. Louis XIII's main minister, Cardinal Li Sailiu, wanted to make New France as rich as a British colony. He invested in New France, established the New France Company, and appointed champlain as the Governor of New France. Li Sailiu subsequently banned non-Roman Catholics from living in New France, resulting in many people living in British colonies. However, at the beginning of the Anglo-French War, the company's fleet was captured by the British, and Quebec itself fell into the hands of the British in 1629, although the British returned Quebec to France in 1632 according to the Saint-Germain-Anglo Treaty. New France in its heyday 1750 (blue)

1663, Louis XIV changed New France into a province directly under the king and sent a governor to guard it. 1666, the French army guarding new France defeated the local Iroquois and forced them to conclude a peace treaty. From then on, France began to immigrate to New France on a large scale. During the 65438+60s, France sent more than 3000 immigrants to New France. These people include women who have reached the age of marriage. 167 1 year, Simon Francois Domonte, the Lord of St. Lv Xian, acquired the ownership of all the North American continents for France, which was the territorial expansion of New France. At that time, the contradiction between Britain and France on the territorial and trade issues of the North American continent intensified. During the Allied War in augsburg (1689- 1697), Sir William Phipps commanded a British fleet to occupy and occupy Acadia. 1690, phipps tried to occupy Quebec again, but was defeated by the French army. Later, under the command of Louis de Bede, Earl of Frentnak, the French army began a series of border invasions on New England, and finally marched into Iroquois. 1697, the Treaty of Reswick was signed, which stipulated that New France occupied Hudson Bay (excluding Newfoundland) in addition to its original territory. From 65438 to 0699, Yi Beier Weil began to explore Louisiana, another colony of New France. 1700, New France concluded a peace treaty with the Iroquois, ending the war against the Iroquois. New France's luck peaked and then began to decline. The British are eyeing up and trying to take the new France as their own. 17 10, the British again occupied Acadia and later acquired Hudson Bay. After the outbreak of the Seven-Year War, the British army occupied Louisburg in 1758, Quebec in 1759, and surrendered unconditionally in Montreal in 1760. Then the whole new France laid down its arms. 1763 The Paris Treaty ended the war between Britain and France. Except the marginal area of New Orleans, all the land east of the Mississippi River in New France was ceded to Britain, and France only retained the sovereignty of two Hijiri Kojima Pierre Islands and Miquelon Islands near Newfoundland, as well as the fishing rights in Newfoundland waters. After the French Revolution broke out, Napoleon was worried that Britain would occupy Louisiana, so he gave 2 million square kilometers of land to the United States at a very low price of $6.5438+0.5 million (Louisiana land purchase case). At this point, the first French colonial empire was destroyed.