Palestinian history

/kloc-At the end of 0/9 century, Palestine was only a province of the Ottoman Turkish Empire, but by this time the Ottoman Empire had declined and fell into a dilemma of disintegration. The first wave of Jewish immigrants in the 1980s met with suspicion and opposition from the Ottoman Empire, and many Jews were able to enter Palestine by smuggling.

190 1 year, under the pressure of western powers, the Ottoman empire implemented the "little red book" policy. When Jews enter the country, their passports and travel documents must be handed over to the Turkish authorities in exchange for a special permit for three months, which is called the "little red book". Many of the earliest Jewish settlers entered Palestine through the "little red book" policy, then bought a lot of land and established settlements, which began the history of modern Jews settling in Palestine.

During 1897, the Zionist Congress was held in Basel. Heckel, the founder of Zionist organization, opposed the return to the Holy Land. He even supported the British government's proposal to establish an autonomous pure Jewish society in Uganda, Africa. Hecl's policy orientation weakens the political significance of Palestinian Jewish immigration. Jewish immigrants have established a large number of cooperative farms in Palestine, laying a land, economic and organizational foundation for the future Jewish state.

With Hecl's death, Uganda's plan completely failed. In World War I, Ottoman Turkey joined the Allies and became an enemy of Britain and France. 19 17, Britain issued the Balfour Declaration, promising to help the Jewish people establish their national homeland in Palestine. At the end of that year, the British army occupied southern Palestine. At the end of the following year, the British army occupied Damascus, and the whole of Palestine, Jordan and Syria were controlled by the British army. However, the military government established by Britain in the occupied areas paid more attention to the political role of Arabs in the region and began to curb the development of Zionism. Encouraged by the Balfour Declaration, the Zionist enthusiasm could not be suppressed, and a few Jewish high school students formed the Jewish army. This is the source of Israel's national armed forces.

1920, the British and French powers reached an agreement to divide Syria and Palestine. In Palestine at that time, due to the withdrawal of Turkish troops, there was chaos. A series of conflicts occurred between Muslims and Christians Arabs, and scattered Jewish villages were also attacked, which prompted Jewish immigrants to start armed defense of settlements.

With the increasing population of Jewish settlers, the rapid development of Jewish farms and the growth of Jewish communities, contradictions and frictions between Arabs and Jews began to appear. 1929, the Jerusalem incident broke out, which was the first major bloody conflict between Arabs and Jews. Under the mediation of the British government, the incident temporarily subsided. However, the incident had a great impact on overseas Jews, and instead promoted a new wave of Jewish immigration. By 1935, the total population of Palestinian Jews was 384,000, accounting for 3 1% of the total Palestinian population. The anxiety of Arabs is increasing day by day, so the "Arab" uprising broke out in 1936, and the unrest continued until the outbreak of World War II. There is nothing the British government can do about it. After the investigation of Palestine, the Royal Commission headed by Lord Pierre reported to the British government that it was not feasible for Britain to entrust Palestine, and two divided countries should be established under the auspices of Britain to protect Britain's interests.

The report proposes to divide Palestine into three parts:

1, Jewish state, accounting for17%; 2. British protected areas include Jerusalem, Bethlehem and the corridor connecting the two cities. 3. Arab countries: the rest, including Jordan.

This report is the embryonic form of Israel-Palestine partition, and the 47-year-old United Nations resolution on Israel-Palestine partition originated from it. However, the recommendations of Pierre Report were quickly changed by the British government under the pressure of Arabs at that time, and the British trusteeship system with Arabs as the main body was maintained.

After World War II, due to the anti-Semitic policy of fascist Germany, Qian Qian absolutely escaped the dead Jews from the Germans and began to flock to Palestine. The British government opposed the large number of Jewish immigrants accepted by Palestine and dispatched troops to suppress them on the spot. Jewish guerrilla forces "Hagana", "Ilgon" and "Leahy" launched guerrilla warfare with the British authorities. The British government was forced to propose the establishment of a Jewish-Arab federal state in Palestine, which was rejected by both sides, so Britain submitted the Palestinian issue to the United Nations for arbitration. 1947165438+1On October 29th, the United Nations General Assembly decided to establish a Jewish state and an Arab state in the Palestinian area west of the Jordan River, and Britain announced that it would withdraw its troops from Palestine on May 5th of the following year. In less than 24 hours, a bloody conflict began in Palestine. 1948 May 14, when Israel declared its independence, Arab countries began to attack Israel, and the first Middle East war broke out.

The above is a brief history of Jewish immigration to Palestine before the founding of Israel.

There are only three possibilities for me to report tomorrow's news:

First, if I am not a mortal, then I am a prophet;

Second, if I am a normal mortal, then I am a liar;

If I am an abnormal mortal, then I am talking nonsense.

Times forum

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The Arabs in Palestine are the result of the Arabization of the aborigines here, not the descendants of the invaders. When did Jews and Arabs enter Palestine (called Canaan in the Bible)? As far as I know, I came to show off. I'm shallow, I'm sorry.

In the Old Testament, the first ancestor of the Jews who entered Canaan was Abraham. He moved from Yemen to Canaan, but within four generations, his descendants went to Egypt because of famine. According to the Bible, Yemen should also belong to Israel. However, the Jews did not ask Yemen to restore the country even a little.

The second time I entered Canaan, it was Moses, but Moses did not reach his destination until his death. Joshua finished the business. After Joshua, Jews have been struggling with the aborigines of Canaan since King David established the State of Israel, the most important of which is the Philistines (the name of Palestine comes from this nation). Famous stories, including Samson and young David killing Goliath, are all related to the struggle between Jews and Philistines.

So do the Philistines have the right to live in Palestinian land? All the ethnic groups in Canaan were not completely wiped out because of the establishment of King David of Israel, and their descendants continued to live in this land after Israel was divided and destroyed. At this time, the Semites, the Semites of Palestinians under the rule of the Roman Empire, were called Jews and Arabs.

During the reign of the Eastern Roman Empire, Palestine was a part of Syrian province, mainly the Semu people in Syria, and only Jerusalem was more Hellenistic. At this time, Palestine was dominated by Jews and Syrian Christians. In 635, "Excalibur" Khalid conquered Syria and began Arabization of Palestine. Until the end of 19, it was a Muslim world. The Crusaders ruled Palestine for a short time, but it was destroyed by Saladin.

The greatest thing about Jews is that they have stubbornly maintained their religious tradition and independent nation for two thousand years, and their contemporaries have long been assimilated by Arabs. It is admirable that Jews can return to Palestine and rebuild their own country after two thousand years.

In addition, Jews actually belong to the same race as Arabs: Semites. Yiddish and Hebrew are close relatives of Arabic. Religion has played a very important role in the formation of an independent and energetic nation and its separation from Arabs. The struggle between Arabs and Jews, in a sense, is actually the struggle between two religions, especially the Jews becoming the rulers of Jerusalem, which is unacceptable to Muslims.

Jerusalem is the holy land of Judaism, Christianity and Islam, and its status is very special. Therefore, there is a condition that Palestine is unwilling to make concessions, that is, Jerusalem is its capital, which is unacceptable to Israel. The sharp deterioration of Israeli-Palestinian relations since last year was caused by Sharon's intrusion into the Al-Aqsa Mosque when negotiations on the status of Jerusalem were deadlocked. I found that most of the online debates about Palestinian-Israeli issues revolve around justice and land ownership. In fact, religious conflict is the focus of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. It is also because of religious shrines that European countries generally sympathize with Palestine instead of following the United States.

There are only three possibilities for me to report tomorrow's news:

First, if I am not a mortal, then I am a prophet;

Second, if I am a normal mortal, then I am a liar;

If I am an abnormal mortal, then I am talking nonsense.

Times forum