Administrative divisions of Jingxi

1996, Jingxi administered 8 towns, 16 townships: Xinjing Town, Huadong Town, Hurun Town, Xuyue Town, Longlin Town, Quyang Town, Ande Town, Longbang Town, Renzhuang Township, Tongde Township, Anning Township, Dizhou Township, Ludong Township and so on. The county government is located in Xinjing Town.

On June 2, 2005, the government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Gui Zheng Han [2005] 176) agreed to adjust the administrative divisions of some towns and villages in Jingxi County: Rong Lao Xiang was abolished, the whole system was merged into Ludong Township, and the residence of Ludong Township Government remained unchanged; Cancel Sanhe Township, merge the whole system into Ande Town, and the government residence of Ande Town remains unchanged; Cancel Xinxu Township and Dajia Township, and establish Xinjia Township. The original jurisdiction of Xinxu Township and Dajia Township is the administrative area of Xinjia Township, and Xinjia Township Government is located in Dajia Street of Dajia Township. Cancel Bameng Township, merge the whole system into Quyang Town, and the government station of Quyang Town remains unchanged; Revocation of Avenue Township, Avenue Street and Nongtie Village in the former Avenue Township were placed under the jurisdiction of Quyang Town; Maliang, Jinse, Huabiao, Xianfeng, Bandung and Lingai villages in the former Avenue Township are under the jurisdiction of Wuping Township. Jingxi City is located in the southern border of China, the southwest border of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the south of Baise City. It is located at10556 ′ ~10648 ′ east longitude and 2251′ ~ 2334 ′ north latitude. The Tropic of Cancer crosses the northwest corner, and most of the territory is south of the Tropic of Cancer. Bordered by the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in the south, Napo County in the west, Baise City and Funing County in Yunnan Province in the north, Tiandeng and daxin county in the east and Debao County in the northeast, it is the border to defend the country from aggression. It is located 268 kilometers east of Nanning, the capital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. North of Baise Highway 18 1 km.

The territory of Jingxi City is wide in the west and narrow in the east, with the maximum horizontal distance of 99 kilometers from east to west and 75 kilometers from north to south, covering an area of 3,322 square kilometers, equivalent to 4,996,500 mu, accounting for 1.4 1% of the area of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The terrain of Jingxi city is inclined from northwest to southeast, slightly stepped, with an altitude of 706m ~ 1040m in the northwest, 700m ~ 850m in the middle and 250m ~ 650m in the middle of the southeast. The whole terrain is limestone plateau. Except for a granite exposed in Gulong in the east and sporadic diabase in the south, and some shale and sandstone scattered in a few areas, most of them are peak forests and peak clusters composed of limestone, and there are many flat and wide dissolution basins and trough valleys between the rock mountains. There are low peaks and valleys in the west, including small dissolved slopes and valleys, and low peaks, gentle slopes and valleys with peaks and valleys in the southeast.

There are no mountains in Jingxi city, most of which are karst peaks, solitary peaks and small non-karst earth mountains. Peak forests and clusters are beautifully developed, solitary peaks are tall and straight, strange peaks and caves are widely distributed, and peaks and clusters are connected like screens, mostly in blocks or strips. There are five high mountains in the territory, Niusongpo and Shenshan in the west, Pingqiao Mountain in the north, Gulong Mountain in the east, Paifa Mountain in the south and Wuling Mountain in the middle.

Jingxi is rich in forest resources and various tree species. For more than 100 years, the virgin forest has been seriously damaged due to deforestation and forest fires in past dynasties. By the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), the area of forest land in Jingxi was about 56,578 mu. 1963, the forest coverage rate in western Beijing was only 5. 13%. According to the investigation of 1974 forestry natural resources, the forest coverage rate in the southeast of the county is high, the forest coverage rate in the central and northern parts is low, the quality is poor, the ecosystem is fragile, and the original forest patches are scattered.

According to the survey, the average annual consumption of Jingxi is 88,200 cubic meters, while the highest annual output is only 32,800 cubic meters, and the annual wood consumption is 55,400 cubic meters. Because cutting is more than long, destruction is more than construction, and forests are constantly evolving into barren hills and slopes. From the tenth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (14 12) to the sixth year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty (1728), the development of education was relatively slow during the more than 300 years of Cen Tusi's rule. In the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729) and the twenty-seventh year of Qianlong (1762), the academy was established, and there were tribute students and juren in this city. In the 29th year of Guangxu (1903), Zeng Musong and Zeng Yan went to Japan to study. 193 1 year, abolishing the imperial examination and advocating the learning of science and culture from the west. Nine people, including Shao, were selected to study in Japan, and four people, including Huang Xianyu, were admitted to Guangdong Excellent Normal University. Eight people were admitted to Longzhou Normal School, eight were admitted to Longzhou College of Political Science and Law, two were admitted to Longzhou Institute of Surveying and Mapping, and dozens were admitted to Longzhou Wujiang Hall.

During the Republic of China, schools of all levels and types gradually emerged. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), there were more than 30 primary schools in Jingxi 1 school. In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), the county middle school was established. In the twenty-seventh year of the Republic of China (1938), in the early days of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, a group of well-known scholars from outside the province flowed into Ren Zhongxue Normal University in the west of Beijing. By the thirty-sixth year of the Republic of China (1947), education had made great progress. There are kindergartens 1 in Jingxi, with more than 60 children. There are 426 primary schools in ethnic basic villages with students 16986, 4 primary schools in central ethnic basic towns with students158. 2 ordinary middle schools with 856 students; There are 37,585 people in western Beijing receiving primary education, accounting for 15% of the total population. 1290 people have received secondary education, accounting for 0.52% of the total population; 78 people have received higher education, accounting for 0.0 13% of the total population.

After liberation, education developed rapidly. 1950 At the beginning of the year, after the Jingxi County People's Government took over education, it planned to set up various schools at all levels. By 1957, the teaching quality of primary and secondary schools has improved significantly. 1957, the anti-rightist struggle expanded, and some primary and secondary school teachers were wrongly classified as Rightists; From September 1958 to June 1959, the National People's Congress organized a steel movement, and teachers and students in primary and secondary schools were suspended for three months to work in the steel construction site; From 1959 to 196 1, the country's economic difficulties have brought certain losses to education. By 1965, there were 58,689 primary schools 1032 in the west of Beijing. 6 middle schools with 2,306 students; Health schools and normal schools have also been established.

1977 autumn, the college entrance examination system was restored, and the school resumed the teaching content before the "Cultural Revolution" 17. 1978 65438+ After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee in February, more than 500 primary and secondary school teachers who suffered unjust, false and wrong cases in the Cultural Revolution and previous political movements were rehabilitated. From 1977 to 1990, education was formalized, and schools at all levels increased year by year. The city has sent 69 1 person of qualified freshmen to higher schools, 2,274 freshmen from technical secondary schools and 38 freshmen from Baise high schools. 1990, there were 168 classes for preschool children in western Beijing, including 102 classes attached to primary schools, 79 100 children in kindergartens, and 23 teachers 149 children in kindergartens. There are 288 village-level primary schools with 44 teaching points1/kloc-0, with 79,654 students and 3,202 teaching staff, excluding 969 substitute teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 99.4%, and the number of students is 6. 1950/3 times. There are 32 middle schools, with students 16830 and staff 1078, and the number of students is 18.6 times that of 1950. According to the fourth census 1990, among the total population in western Beijing, there are 1 157 people with college education, 23,769 people with high school and technical secondary school education, 70,738 people with junior high school education and 280,748 people with primary school education. Compared with the data of the third census in 1982, the number of people with college education per 10,000 people increased from 13 to 2 1 person, an increase of 61.54%; The number of senior high school graduates decreased from 474 to 436, a decrease of 8.02%; The education level of junior high school increased from 1055 to 1298, an increase of 23.03%; The number of people with primary school education increased from 3983 to 5 150, an increase of 29.3%. 1985 There are basically no illiterate counties after inspection and acceptance.

In 20 14, there were 254 primary schools in Jingxi, including 6 in the urban area. 20 15. There are 26 middle schools in Jingxi; There are three high schools, of which Jingxi Middle School is a senior middle school, Jingxi No.2 Middle School is a complete middle school, and Jingxi County Ethnic High School is a newly-built high school. In the Ming Dynasty, Cen Tusi was handed down from generation to generation, and Cen Wugong taught soldiers. By the Qing Dynasty, dragon and lion dances were spread all over urban and rural areas. Originally, young men and women of Zhuang nationality in Jingxi threw hydrangeas to express their love, but now it has evolved into a popular movement among the masses, prevailing in urban and rural areas, so Jingxi is known as the hometown of hydrangeas. Modern sports such as basketball, football, volleyball and tennis were introduced to Jingxi from Nanning and other places in the Republic of China 15 to 20 years (1926 to 193 1 year). When Li Zhi, a county native, was studying in Shanghai. Won the tennis championship at the Universiade. Most ball games are played in schools first, and then spread to cities and rural areas through schools.

Before liberation, there was no sports organization, and the daily sports work was managed by the education department of the county government. In case of a sports meeting, a temporary leading body will be organized to handle it. After liberation 1952 to 1958, sports work was managed by the county people's government. 1959 County Sports Commission was established, led by the county people's committee, with the head of the Sports Commission and full-time cadres 1 person. The Sports Commission will cooperate with the Bureau of Culture, Education and Sports and prepare a separate budget.

From 1966 to 1972, due to the turmoil of the Cultural Revolution, various sports activities were in a downturn. After 1980, the county sports commission paid attention to the excavation of traditional ethnic sports, and the traditional ethnic sports such as throwing hydrangea, dragon dancing, lion dancing and fireworks grabbing were further developed and active in urban and rural areas. There are many kinds of school sports, mainly modern sports. Tongling Grand Canyon

Tongling Grand Canyon is located in Jingxi City, Guangxi, on the Sino-Vietnamese border. It is a rectangular closed canyon, about 1000 meters long and more than 200 meters wide. There is a spacious cave with a height of 100 m and a width of 60 m in the canyon, and the wall and ceiling of the cave are covered with all kinds of stalactites with strange shapes. The whole Grand Canyon consists of five canyons: Nianba Gorge, Tongling Gorge, Gulao Gorge, Xinling Gorge and Xinqiao Gorge. Gulongshan Grand Canyon

Gulongshan Grand Canyon is located in Jingxi City, Guangxi, and consists of Gulao Gorge, Xinling Gorge and Xinqiao Gorge. The river between the canyon and the canyon is connected with three underground river caves. Form a grand canyon group connected by the three Gorges and three caves. The whole canyon is 6.8 kilometers long. It is composed of canyons, waterfalls, underground rivers, caves, primitive vegetation, mountains and peaks, and strange rocks in the stream, and has the reputation of "mountains and rivers, Small Guilin and Kunming microclimate". Jiuzhou shanshui

Jiuzhou, formerly known as Naqian, Shun 'andong and Guishun Tuzhou, is located 9 kilometers south of Jingxi. Jiuzhou-originally the seat of Guishunfu, in the sixth year of Qing Shunzhi 1650. In order to resist the invasion of foreign enemies, the state moved northward, built a state city in Jingxi city, and changed the original location of Guishunfu to the old state. The main attractions are Xiuqiu Street, Wenchang Pavilion, Zhang Tianzong's Tomb, Zibi Woodcutter's Song and Tusi Tomb. Quyang Lake

Quyang Lake is a large karst plateau lake reservoir. The total storage capacity of the reservoir area is 9228 square meters, and the water quality is excellent. There are more than ten large and small islands, Baxing Mountain with an altitude of 1000 meters along the coast, and hundreds of Zhuang villages hidden among green trees and bamboos. Goose spring

Goose Spring, butterfly spring in Dali, Yunnan and Ruquan in Guiping, Guangxi are also called the three famous springs in Southwest China. It is the source of Detian Waterfall, the second largest transnational waterfall in the world, located at the foot of E Mountain, about 5 kilometers south of Jingxi City, Guangxi. Because the goose mountain is like a goose lying in a spring, it is named.

This ancient bridge was built in Qing Dynasty, with a length of about 60 meters and a width of 1.5 meters. A stone arch bridge composed of limestone and stone and 15 culvert. Gu 'e Spring Bridge is a relatively complete ancient bridge in Jingxi City. Sandieling Waterfall

Sandieling Waterfall is located in Xinling Village, Hurun Town, Jingxi City, 30 kilometers northwest of the urban area, named after its location in Sandieling. The waterfall falls 100m and is more than 30 meters wide.