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What are the scenic spots in Malaysia?
1. Kuala Lumpur
Kuala Lumpur is the capital of Malaysia, located at the intersection of Klang River and Aimai River, with an area of 243 square kilometers and a population of about 6.5438+0.5 million. It is 408km from Penang in the north, 395km from Singapore in the south and 43km from Port Klang in the west. It is generally believed that China people (Ye) led the opening of South China University of Technology in 1857. /kloc-tin mines were discovered here in the second half of the 0/9th century, and Kuala Lumpur also rose rapidly with the development of tin mine industry. 1880, the British colonial authorities designated Kuala Lumpur as the capital of Selangor. 1975 In February, Kuala Lumpur broke away from Selangor and became a federal territory as the capital of Malaysia.
"Kuala Lumpur" means low-lying and wet mud mouth in Malay. Since 1970s, it has rapidly developed into a prosperous, beautiful and tidy modern city, and is the political, economic, commercial and cultural center of Malaysia. The main scenic spots in the city include Petronas Petronas Petronas Twin Towers, Kuala Lumpur Tower, Lakeside Park, Hu Jihua Park, National Museum, National Zoo, Independence Square and Tianhou Palace, which attract a large number of domestic and foreign tourists every year.
Second, Petronas Petronas Petronas Petronas Twin Towers.
Petronas Petronas Petronas Petronas Petronas Twin Towers is a landmark building in Kuala Lumpur, located in a prime location in Kuala Lumpur. It is the main part of KLCC (other buildings include Oriental Mandarin Hotel, Leisure Park and Huichunhua Garden).
Designed by American architect Caesar Perry, the tower is 45 1.9 meters high and 88 stories high. It is one of the tallest buildings in the world. The floors 4 1 to 42nd are connected by an aerial overpass with a length of 58.4m and a ground height of170m. The building adopts the most advanced building materials in the world, and the surface materials are aluminum alloy, stainless steel and tempered glass. Interior design adopts geometric patterns commonly used in Islamic architecture. 1993 started construction in 65438+February, and the two towers were built by Korean and Japanese construction companies respectively, and were completed in 1996, costing about1200 million US dollars. From 65438 to 0999, Prime Minister Mahathir presided over the capping and opening ceremony of the Twin Towers.
Tower 1 is the headquarters office building of Petronas Malaysia, and tower 2 is an office building for lease. The central air conditioning system in the tower is driven by natural gas, and is equipped with a perfect fire fighting and security system. There are comprehensive shopping centers, symphony concert halls, galleries, national petroleum science museum and other facilities at the bottom of the tower. The annual maintenance cost of the Twin Towers is as high as RM 40 million.
Third, the new administrative center (PUTRA JAYA)
1In August 1996, Prime Minister Mahathir proposed to build Boutra into the administrative center of Ma Xin. Located between Kuala Lumpur City and Kuala Lumpur International Airport, about 40 kilometers apart. The whole cloth city covers a vast area, with rolling mountains and magnificent scenery, 70% of which are lush areas with red flowers and green leaves, and the environment is quiet and pleasant. All buildings are built along natural mountains. Pucheng Highway is very wide, with 12 lane at the widest point, and the lamp posts in each section of the highway have different designs. As the Prime Minister's Office was built in early June 1999 and moved into office, the Deputy Prime Minister's Office and many government departments moved in one after another. After years of construction, the new administrative center has now become a large-scale modern emerging city. Residential areas, commercial areas, cultural and leisure facilities and transportation systems have been basically matched, becoming new tourist attractions in Malaysia. The Prime Minister's Mansion, Prime Minister's Mansion and Butera Church in Putrajaya (which can accommodate 1000 people to pray at the same time) are magnificent.
Fourth, Malacca.
Malacca is located at the southwestern tip of the Malay Peninsula, bordering the Straits of Malacca, 245 km from Kuala Lumpur147 and Singapore, with a total area of 1650 square kilometers and a population of about 600,000. Malacca, the capital, is one of the major ports in Malaysia.
Malacca is the oldest city in Malaysia, which was built in 1403. It was once the capital of Malacca, the hub of East-West trade and the center of Islam. 15 1 1 was occupied by Portugal, 164 1 fell into the hands of the Dutch, 1786 was occupied by Britain and ruled by the Netherlands again. 1824, Britain and the Netherlands signed a contract, agreeing that Malacca would be under the permanent jurisdiction of Britain and become a colony of the English Channel. Joined Malaysia after World War II.
Malacca has a close relationship with China in history. The political and trade relations between Ming Dynasty and Malaga Kingdom developed greatly. 1405, PARAMESWARA, Sultan of Malacca, led 500 followers to China, and Yin Qingte made an audience with the emperor. Emperor Cheng Zu of the Ming Dynasty named Bailey Misura King of Malaga, gave letters and seals, and carved a stone tablet for the town at the request of Bailey Misura. The monument was transported from Zhenghe to Malacca on 1409 and stood on Sambo Mountain (the whereabouts of the monument are unknown). Zheng He made seven voyages to the Western Ocean and made five stops in Malacca. From 14 1 1 to 1433, Berimura and his descendants visited China many times. According to the origin of Ma, Ming Chengzu married Princess Hanlibao to Sultan Mansour Shah (1458- 1477), and sent 500 ladies-in-waiting to settle on a mountain called DEN CHINA, which means Chinese area. Bukit CINA came from this. Because Zheng He stayed here many times, China people called him Wuji China.
Agriculture and commerce are traditional industries in Malacca. In recent years, the government has attached great importance to the development of tourism and industry. There is a deep-water wharf in the northwest suburb of the city 13km by the sea. Yashahan Mountain in the suburb is the birthplace of rubber planting in Malaysia. Malacca's handicrafts are also famous.
V. City Hall and Church in Malacca
The Dutch Red House was built between 164 1 and 1660. It is the oldest building left by Dutch colonists in the Far East. The Red Mansion was built by the Dutch colonial government at that time with red bricks specially shipped from the Netherlands. Originally named STADTHUYS, or the meaning of the Governor's Office, commonly known as "Red House", it has always been the administrative center of the colonists. Since 1987, the Malacca state government has transformed the Red House from an administrative center into a historical exhibition hall of past state governments, and now it is a museum of history and humanities. The Catholic church next to the Red Mansion was built in 1753, which is a typical building in the Dutch colonial period and is also made of red bricks. There are handmade benches, brass bibles and the "Last Supper" painted on glazed tiles in the church.
6. Mount St. Paul in Malacca.
Mount St. Paul, also known as "Flag Raising Mountain in Malacca", was named after St. Francis built St. Paul's Church School on this mountain in 1548. Pastor Saint Francis then went to China and Japan to preach, and died in China on 1552. The next year, his relics were transported to Malacca and buried in St. Paul's church. It is said that St. Paul's Church is the oldest church in the Far East. /kloc-At the beginning of the 7th century, Portugal and the Netherlands competed for Malacca, and the buildings on the mountain were destroyed by war. Mount St. Paul overlooks the Straits of Malacca.
7. Malacca Babanyanga Cultural Museum.
From the Ming Dynasty, China people began to emigrate to Malacca. Because there were few women among Chinese immigrants at the beginning, male Chinese were forced to intermarry with local people. "Baba" and "Nyonya" are male and female descendants born after the marriage between Chinese in Malacca and local women. They are still very China psychologically and traditionally, and their language is Malay with Chinese vocabulary. Its architectural style is very particular about carving. The museum is a private museum with a surname of Zeng, which comprehensively shows the daily life at that time.
Eight, memorial of independence (proceedings of independence)
Founded in 19 12, formerly known as Malacca Club, it mainly displays the precious cultural relics of Malaysia (then "Malaya") during its independence struggle. Malaysia's first Prime Minister Rahman declared Malaya's independence "Merdeka" on the balcony of this building.
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