Zaoqiang immigrants Dayuan Academy

Dong Zhongshu was a thinker and Confucian scholar who kept pace with the times in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was a famous Neo-Confucianism scholar and master of Confucian classics in the Western Han Dynasty. Emperor Han Jingdi was a doctor at that time, teaching "Ram Spring and Autumn". He summarized the Confucian ethical thought as "three cardinal guides and five permanents", and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adopted Dong Zhongshu's suggestion. Since then, Confucianism has become the official philosophy and continues to this day. His educational thought and the theory of "great unity" and "the feeling between man and nature" provided the theoretical basis for the later feudal rulers. Today, some scholars are still studying his ideological system and the culture of his hometown, and his works have been included in the book Spring and Autumn Stories.

Dong Zhongshu (179~ 104) was a thinker, philosopher, politician and educator in the Han Dynasty. Han nationality, a native of Guang Chuan County (now Jingxian County, Hebei Province). In the first year of Yuanguang (BC 134), Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty was appointed as King Yi of Jiangdu for Xiangguo 10; In the fourth year of Yuan Shuo (before 125), he was appointed as Liu Duan, the king of Jiaoxi, and resigned and went home four years later. Since then, writing a book at home, every time the court discussed it, the messenger and Tingwei asked about their family, which is still respected by Emperor Wu. Based on Yang Gong Chunqiu, Dong Zhongshu combined the religious view of heaven with the theory of Yin-Yang and Five Elements since the Zhou Dynasty, absorbed the thoughts of Legalists, Taoists and Yin-Yang School, established a new ideological system, became the official ruling philosophy of the Han Dynasty, and systematically answered a series of philosophical, political, social and historical questions raised by the society at that time.

In BC 134, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty issued a letter to seek a general plan for governing the country. Dong Zhongshu, a Confucian scholar, systematically put forward the theory of "the unity of heaven and man" and "the unification of the world" and the proposition of "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone" in his famous "Countermeasures for Giving Virtue". Dong Zhongshu believes that "the greatness of Tao originates from heaven", and both nature and personnel obey destiny, so the political order and political thought reflecting destiny should be unified. Dong Zhongshu's Confucianism greatly maintained the centralized rule of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty and made a temporary contribution to the social, political and economic stability at that time.

About Dong Zhongshu's hometown

Dong Zhongshu, who was first recorded in Sima Qian's Historical Records, said: "Dong Zhongshu is also from Guang Chuan." Dong Zhongshu lives in Guang Chuan and Guang Chuan County. Does Sima Qian mean Guang Chuan, Guang Chuan or Guang Chuan? Ban Biao, a historian of the Eastern Han Dynasty, said that Sima Qian meant Guang Chuan County, not Guang Chuan Kingdom. That is, Dong Zhongshu is from Guang Chuan County. Jiajing's "Zaoqiang County Records" in the Ming Dynasty contains: Han, Zaoqiang spread widely and abandoned clutch, which was originally one of them. According to the examination, its territory roughly includes the southwest corner of Zaoqiang County, Jingxing County and the northwest corner of Gucheng County. Guang Chuan in ancient Han Dynasty is today's Zhuang jujube. Dong Zhongshu's hometown is located in the old county village of Zaoqiang County. The basis is as follows: 1 In recent years, the stone lintel of Dong Shi Ancestral Hall in Qing Dynasty and its rubbings were found in the old county village, marked with the words "Xiang Fu ugly reconstruction". That is, in the sixth year of Song Zhenzong Dazhong Xiangfu (A.D. 10 13), the reconstruction means that there used to be "Dong Shi Ancestral Hall" here. The ancestral temple is a family temple where people worship their ancestors.

2. According to the records of Jizhou in Ming Dynasty, there are "four famous temples" in the west of the old county village, which is commonly known as "Xiwei Temple" locally. Formerly known as Dong Zi Lecturer's Office, it was built by Hejian Wang Liude. The temple was destroyed in the late Qing dynasty, and the site still exists, protruding from the ground. There is rubble everywhere. The villagers dug up a pottery lampstand here, which read "disciples holding candles" and tirelessly taught people. It was used by Dong Zhongshu in his lectures.

Dong Zhongshu moved to Chang 'an with his family. My hometown, Dongshi, is dying out. Dong Shi Ancestral Hall, his former residence, was destroyed, and later generations built Dongzi Temple on the original site. It was rebuilt in the thirty-sixth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1608), and the stone statue of Dong Zhongshu (about 2 meters high) was carved inside. After the temple was destroyed, the stone statue still exists. 1982 was designated as a provincial cultural relics protection unit in Hebei province. 1987, in order to protect the stone statues, Dongzi Temple was rebuilt on the original site. There is also a legend that Dong Zhongshu's stone statue was placed in Houjiu County Village. It is said that after the stone statue was carved in Xishan, it was transported to Dongjiazhuang Village for placement, but it was transported to Jiuxian Village. "It was suddenly heavy, so it was left." Some people have raised objections to Dong Zhongshu's Reading Desk. Dong Zhongshu was born in Dongjiazhuang village. How can he abandon his stone statues in other villages? "Dong Guzhuang village is two or three miles away from the old county seat.

4. According to Shi Shuo Xin Yu, Dong Zhongshu had a son named, who was mistakenly regarded as unfilial and drove out of the house, and went to Dong Zhongshu's good friend Wang Shanyou, who was four or five miles away from the old county. After Wang Shanyou died, Dong continued to live in this village. According to the records of Zaoqiang County in Ming Dynasty, there was Wang Shanyou, but there was no life story. Because the sound of "goodness" is the same as "longevity", the village was later renamed Wang Shou. Later, it evolved into two villages: Qianwangshou and Houwangshou. Now 95% of the two villages are Dong people. In ancient times, Wang Shou lived in Dongshi with Su Gu, Pu Zhuang and others around him, and gathered in front of the "Dongshi Ancestral Hall" in the old county village to worship their ancestors. This is still the case in modern times. Wang Shoucun has a family tree rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty, with Dong Zhongshu as his ancestor.

There have always been objections to the statement that "the three mu of land occupied by Dongjiazhuang Primary School is Dong Zhongshu's hometown". During the Tang and Song Dynasties, all the villages in this area were silted up and buried underground. In the Western Han Dynasty, Dongjiazhuang was also difficult to exist on the ground. The old county village in the Western Han Dynasty used to be the county seat, which remained unchanged for 500 years. Up to now, the ground is protruding and rubble is everywhere. It is suspected that the old county village and Dongjiazhuang village were originally a village, which was separated from the old county village. But in what era? No evidence has been found so far.

Today, there is another village called "Book Village" about 500 meters north of Maoling, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty in Xingping, Shaanxi. Most of the villagers are Dong, and the villagers all say that they are descendants of Dong Zhongshu. About 250 meters southeast of the registered village, there is an ancient tomb, which the villagers call "in the register". This is Dong Zhongshu's tomb. Experts explained that this is because Dong Zhongshu once put forward the "Three Strategies of Heaven and Man" and made contributions to the Han Dynasty. He has been named to commemorate the achievements of his ancestors.

The old county now belongs to Zaoqiang County, Hebei Province. It is an administrative village with a population of thousands, and there are many surnames in the village. According to the test, there are hundreds of surnames in the village. Drive south from Hengshui, pass through Xiaojia Town (where the gunshots occurred in the movie "Plain") to Zaoqiang County, and from the county seat to Li Ji Township in the east longitude, to Wangchang Township. Jiuxian Village is a natural village in Wangchang Township. Wangchang Town is now a famous place in China, where Lin Xiuzhen's deeds happened. There are two roads from Li Ji Township to Brewmaster Village. First, the east longitude warehouse entrance from Jili Township to the old county village. Second, from Geely Township to the north via Wangchang Township, and then to the old county town via Zhang Zhan Village to the south. The people in old counties and villages are relatively simple, and they are divided into two administrative villages: the former old county and the latter old county. The cool river, which has been flowing for thousands of years, passes through this vicissitudes village. Where there is water, there is spirituality, where agriculture and industry are developed and the weather is favorable, even if there are natural disasters, it will be safe. The villagers said they were blessed by Dong Zi.

The old county village of Dong Zhongshu's tomb was the former site of Zaoqiang County, but it was destroyed by the flood. Some scholars say that old counties are not counties, but villages. It can be seen that mice are short-sighted and don't know what they can do! Now there is evidence in the old county and village, and the pool map of the old county and village drawn by Zaoqiang County Records shows that it was prosperous at that time. Now the old counties and villages are developed in agriculture and prosperous in industry. FRP, fur, rubber and printing have brought fresh blood to this ancient village, and the completion of Dong Zi Middle School has brought new hope to this village which is proud of Dongzi's hometown.

According to the 75th1page of "Records of Jingxian County, Hebei Province", "Dadong Old Village is more than 70 miles southwest of the county seat. It is the birthplace of Dong Zhongshu, a Confucian scholar in the Western Han Dynasty. Dongzi Temple was destroyed in the Yuan Dynasty and rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty. 1958 was destroyed again. Now there are "the reconstruction of Jingzhou" stele head, turtle seat remnants and so on. Mace is afraid of injury.