Brief introduction of Soviet economic policy in 1920s.

In the 20th century, 1920, when the Soviet Union was not established. At that time, the Soviet Union was called upon to implement the wartime policy of * * *, that is, the eastern and western countries uniformly distributed and supplied front-line troops, but later the people generally opposed it because the Soviet Union withdrew from World War I, but the United States, Britain and France were hostile to him and supported the domestic white army in an attempt to overthrow the Soviet Union.

Later, the Soviet Union had no choice but to implement a new economic policy, and the government's control over the economy was somewhat similar to ours now, but it could not be effective within a few years. 24 years after the founding of the Soviet Union, Lenin died. At that time, the Soviet Union was divided into two camps, Stalin and Bukharin. Stalin was known as steel, and he hoped that the state would fully control the economy and focus on developing heavy industry in order to get rid of the backward international status of the Soviet Union at that time.

But Bukharin believes that we should adhere to the new economic policy, develop agriculture and light industry first, and take care of farmers more. Bukharin's idea was correct, but the international environment was very tense at that time. The Soviet Union is the only socialist country, and all countries are hostile to it. After Stalin came to power, the new economic policy was abolished from 65438 to 0928, and the Stalin system was implemented until 6. In 5438+0936, the Soviet Constitution was promulgated and the Stalin system was formally formed. Because Stalin was afraid that some people in China would be opportunistic and forcibly collectivize farms, nearly 10 million people starved to death in a short time. In the early 1930s, when Kinov was assassinated, Stalin believed that there were hostile elements in the Party, and many old Bolsheviks were expelled, exiled and even secretly executed.

However, the Stalin system concentrated on developing heavy industry in a short period of time, which made the national strength of the Soviet Union unprecedentedly enhanced. During the economic crisis of 29-33, the Soviet Union was prosperous. The number of Americans who immigrated to the Soviet Union was 12W, and the industrial upgrading of the Soviet Union was 1.60% and 1.90%, which showed the strength of proletarian workers to the world.