Introduction words of Sophora japonica in Hongdong, Linfen, Shanxi Province

Located in Hongdong County, Shanxi Province, Hongtong Sophora japonica Root-seeking Ancestor Sacrifice Garden is the only folk sacred place with the theme of "Root-seeking" and "Ancestor Sacrifice" in China, a national AAAA-level scenic spot and a key cultural relic protection unit in Shanxi Province. In 2008, the custom of worshipping ancestors with Sophora japonica was listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list. Next, I sorted out the tour guide words about Sophora japonica in Hongdong, Linfen, Shanxi, for everyone to read and appreciate!

Introduction words of Sophora japonica in Hongdong, Linfen, Shanxi 1

"Ask where my ancestors went? Sophora japonica in Hongdong, Shanxi. What's the name of your ancestral home? The old man's nest under the big banyan tree. " Have you all heard or heard this ballad? This ballad is the condensation of the Chinese nation's root-seeking plot. In this place where there are neither beautiful scenery nor magnificent buildings, there are an endless stream of tourists every day. What should we do just to see the remains of the big pagoda tree and to trace back whether our ancestors set out from here? Now let's also trace back to our ancestors:

Dahuaishu Tourist Area is located in Gong Yuan Street, Guhuai North Road, Hongtong County, bordering Dayun Expressway in the west, Tongpu Railway and Huohou first-class highway in the east, 30 kilometers away from Linfen city in the south and 246 kilometers away from Taiyuan city in the north, covering an area of 23,000 square meters, with a green area of 1.9 million square meters. Hong Tong Sophora japonica is a famous Ming Dynasty site. Sophora japonica in Hongdong has the widest migration range, the largest scale and the longest time. It is called "the largest migration in the world" and has high historical value for studying the history of Chinese immigration, genealogy, ancestral culture and even the history of Chinese civilization. For many years, Sophora japonica has been regarded as "home", "ancestor" and "root", and has become a sacred place for hundreds of millions of descendants of Sophora japonica to seek their roots and worship their ancestors. According to the literature, during the nearly 50 years from the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368) to the fifteenth year of Yongle (14 17), the Ming government set up a bureau in Guangji Temple under the big pagoda tree, arranged teams and distributed "Zhao Zhao Chuan Zi", which led to 18' s large-scale immigration to Beijing. This has played a positive role in healing the wounds of war, consolidating the ruling position of the Ming government, restoring the post-war economy and promoting national integration. After more than 600 years of vicissitudes, the descendants of ancient Sophora japonica have thrived and now spread all over the country and Southeast Asia and other countries and regions. "Ask where your ancestors are, Sophora japonica in Hongdong, Shanxi" has become a guide for folk songs and Hu Aixiang's descendants to find their roots. Hong Tong Sophora japonica is also famous in the world.

Introduction of Sophora japonica in Hongdong, Linfen, Shanxi Province II

In recent years, Qiao Shi, Li, Xiao Yang, Song Ping, Gu Mu, Jiang Chunyun, Buhe, Sun Fuling, Chen Jinhua and other party and state leaders at all levels, as well as celebrities from all walks of life, such as Chen, Jia Pingwa, Li Ne, Meng Weizai and Huang Zongying, visited and spoke highly of them. Many descendants of ancient Sophora japonica from Singapore, Malaysia, China, Macau and Taiwan Province also came to seek their roots. There are also foreign tourists from America, Japan, South Korea and Australia.

With the deepening of reform and opening up, the rapid growth of social economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people's demand for sightseeing is increasing, and tourism, as a sunrise industry, is also developing rapidly. Become a family network for descendants of ancient Sophora japonica to recognize their ancestors and return to their ancestors. In order to keep up with the trend and promote the development of tourism, the Hongtong county government holds a large-scale root-seeking festival and material and cultural exchange meeting every year from 19 1 0 to 10, and has successfully held 12 sessions so far. The unique activities of seeking roots and offering sacrifices to ancestors make the pagoda tree scenic spot occupy an important and special position in the national tourist attractions. 1997, the Hongdong County Party Committee and the county government issued a development plan for the relocation of Guhuai, and decided to expand a root-seeking ancestral hall covering an area of 200,000 square meters to the west and north on the basis of the relocation of the existing Guhuai.

Through the efforts in recent years, the Great Sophora Tree Scenic Area has made outstanding achievements. 1996 was established as "provincial key cultural relics protection unit"; 1998 was rated as "advanced unit of scenic spot management" by provincial tourism bureau; 1999 was named as "Five Famous Characteristic Tourist Attractions in Shanxi Province" by the Provincial Tourism Association; In February of the same year, it was rated as "provincial civilized scenic spot (spot)" by the provincial spiritual civilization construction steering Committee; In 2000, the file management reached the file management standard of provincial organs; In the same year, it was established by the provincial party Committee and the provincial government as the center of "Yellow River Cultural Tour in southern Shanxi"; 200 1 passed the ISO900 1 quality management system certification; In 2002, it was rated as AAAA-level scenic spot by the National Tourism Administration.

Introduction of Sophora japonica in Hongdong, Linfen, Shanxi Province 3

Hello everyone!

My name is Qi Hanyu. Just call me Qi Dao. Today, I will lead you to visit the "Linfen Huaishu Scenic Area". I hope we will have a good day.

The big pagoda tree scenic area is large and antique, with large-scale activity places such as "Hundred Courtyards", "Zhao Courtyard", "Descendants of the big pagoda tree" and "Visiting the Church". Among them, the "Zhao Family Courtyard" is modeled after the "Qiao Family Courtyard", which contains snacks, playgrounds, clothing stores and so on. , is the favorite of teenagers.

Look! Right in front of it is the gate of "Great Sophora Tree Scenic Area". Do you see the big pagoda tree above the gate? It is carved from high-quality wood.

Now, let's go in and have a look!

First of all, you see a huge wreath with a big "root" engraved on it, which means that the pagoda tree is the root of thousands of Chinese children in Qian Qian. There is a saying, "Ask me where my home is, the big locust tree in Hongdong, Linfen." So every year, people from all over the country come to Wan Li to seek their roots and ancestors.

Let's go straight along the passage. In front of us is an antique bell tower with some fruit models and figure sculptures. We can visit it later. Be careful not to damage public property or throw garbage. Now everyone can move freely and meet here in fifteen minutes.

Come on! Go straight north along this passage and you will come to the bottom of the big locust tree. Look! This big pagoda tree is towering and has experienced many vicissitudes. It has been rooted and grown here for thousands of years, and the bark as old as fish scales is its weather-beaten witness.

Next, everyone continue to follow me, and now we are in front of the "Zhao Courtyard". Zhao Family Courtyard is rich in content! There are different flavors of food, dazzling fashion ... and even a very exciting little playground! Ok, now everyone can take the children to play!

Today's one-day tour of Sophora japonica is coming to an end I am very happy to introduce the scenery of the scenic spot to you and witness the beauty of the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. If we are destined, see you next time!

Introduction of Sophora japonica in Hongdong, Linfen, Shanxi Province 4

(Overview of Scenic Spots) In the early Ming Dynasty, the roots-seeking ancestral garden of Sophora japonica gathered hundreds of immigrants. Speaking of Sophora japonica, it can be seen everywhere in northern China, but in Shandong, Henan, Hebei and other places, when it comes to Sophora japonica, many people think of "Ask where my ancestors are, the big Sophora japonica in Hongdong, Shanxi". Why? Because Robinia pseudoacacia gambled on the largest, longest and widest migration feat in the history of China, it has been regarded as a symbol of "hometown" by millions of immigrant descendants for more than 600 years.

In order to satisfy the desire to seek roots and worship ancestors after emigration, as early as 19 14, the people of Hongdong county spontaneously donated money and materials and built a ruins park at the ancient pagoda tree. After nearly a hundred years' development, the ancient pagoda has become a sacred place to seek roots and worship ancestors, which integrates immigration and historic sites, ancestor worship activities and folk tourism.

("Root" screen wall) On this screen wall, folk auspicious patterns are carved. There is an old saying in China that "a tree attracts the wind, and the fallen leaves return to their roots". No matter where a person goes and lives, he has deep thoughts about his "hometown" and emotional attachment to his "roots and ancestors" at home. The word "root" on the screen wall is full of the deep affection of the people of Hu Aixiang, and embodies the long homesickness of the descendants of the big locust tree immigrants.

Why do you say that? Look at the word "root" in this official style, which is not only vigorous in brushwork, but also ideographic in meaning. And "wood" is like a person walking with his head held high, symbolizing that the descendants of immigrants are in an endless stream, eager to return to their hometown. The last stroke of the word "root", like a person's foot, symbolizes the heavy footsteps of Ming immigrants who are unwilling to fall behind for a long time.

Among the four seal scripts of "Drinking Water" and "Siyuan" on both sides, the word "Yuan" is not divided into three parts, because there is no difference between the original "Yuan" and the source "Yuan" in the structure of seal scripts, and at the same time it means returning home, tracing back to the source "Yuan" and not forgetting the ancestors.

(Immigrant Sculpture) These three groups of immigrant scene sculptures vividly show the migration history of Sophora japonica. In the early Ming Dynasty, Wei Yuan suppressed the peasant uprising and the "Jingnan War" led to a sharp drop in the population of the Central Plains. After the war, floods, droughts, locust plagues, epidemics and other disasters occurred in the Central Plains area year after year, resulting in a situation of "vast territory and sparsely populated". The national population dropped from nearly 654.38 billion+at the peak of the Song Dynasty to more than 50 million in the Yuan Dynasty, of which fugitives and refugees accounted for half.

Introduction of Sophora japonica in Hongdong, Linfen, Shanxi Province 5

The migration of Sophora japonica in Hongdong in the early Ming Dynasty was the largest official organized and planned migration in the history of China. As a key province, Shanxi has immigrants from more than 50 counties, mainly in Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Anhui and Beijing, involving today's 18 provinces and more than 500 counties and cities. In order to implement the basic national policy of immigration, the Ming Dynasty sent three princes, 10 Marquis, 1 Earl, 10 viceroy and 1 commander, in Shanxi, that is, more than 20 founding fathers and generals with troops took charge of immigration successively.

Why did Shanxi become a key province for immigrants? Because of the complex terrain in Shanxi, it is easy to defend but difficult to attack. Although the peasant rebels of the Yuan Dynasty attacked Shanxi many times, they were also defeated many times, which objectively avoided the long-term war in Shanxi. In addition, Shanxi enjoys favorable weather, bumper harvests year after year, social stability and economic prosperity, with a population of 4.034 million, more than the combined population of 3.78 million in Henan and Hebei. Shanxi is close to the central plains, so it has become the main place for immigrants to move out. The second group of sculptures shows the story of the old man saying goodbye to his children under the big locust tree, and the officials next to him are going through the formalities of moving people.

Under the eaves in the middle of the hall, the first half of this seven-rhythm poem, "Life, Death, Death, Death", was written by Yang Houguo. Mo Daoyuan has no textual research, and the private account is the most true. "The effect is that immigrants have been telling stories about immigrants from generation to generation, saying that he is originally from Yanghouguo. This statement is not groundless, and it is well recorded in a large number of folk genealogies, inscriptions and local chronicles.

"Yang Houguo" in the poem refers to Hongtong County. Zhou Kangwang named the son of his cousin Tang Shuyu "Yang Hou". The site is located in Fancun, 9 kilometers southeast of Hongtong County. Eastern Zhou bronzes, including Yang Houding, a national first-class cultural relic, have been unearthed near Fancun.

In the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Jin destroyed Yanghou and changed to "Yangjun". Before the Qin and Han Dynasties, the ancients took land as their surname, and Yang County, later Hongtong County, became the earliest birthplace of Yang's surname. In 6 17 AD, that is, the first year of Sui Yining, Li Yuan and Li Shimin went to Taiyuan, went south to Huoyi (now huozhou city), and changed Yangxian County to "Hongdong" to strengthen military strength to replace the rule of Yang Guang by Sui Dynasty.

In these two "Old Huaiyu Chunyu" and "Yinjiuzhou", we can feel their attachment to their hometown from the photos of Sophora japonica and the letters from the descendants of immigrants. The construction of the root-seeking ancestral home of Sophora japonica cannot be separated from the support of every descendant of Sophora japonica, and this root-seeking ancestral home forest is the best proof.

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