Luo Ying Town, Pinggu District, Beijing belongs to which province and city?

Zhenluoying Town is one of 16 townships under the jurisdiction of Pinggu District, Beijing. The total area is 80.9 square kilometers. It is 22.5 kilometers south of the district government station. Located in the north of the region, it borders Liudaohezi Town, Xinglong County, Hebei Province in the east, Dahua Mountain Town in the west, Xiong 'erzhai Township and Huangsongyu Township in the south, and Dachengzi Township in Miyun County in the north. Jurisdiction over 20 administrative villages. 3,200 households, 1. 1 ten thousand people.

Zhenluoying Town is located in the northern mountainous area of Pinggu. In the west, except for the low mountains and shallow valleys, there are mountains and valleys all around. There are many peaks with an altitude of 1000 meters in the territory, among which the main peak of Liushuwan refers to Donghu (formerly known as Donghu, but now it is easy to be called according to public opinion) with an altitude of 1.234 meters, which is the highest peak in this area. The main mineral deposits are gold, iron, tungsten, veined quartz and granite. Granite was named "Pinggu Red". The land is mostly valley terrace, and the soil is mainly siliceous leached cinnamon soil. There are also some feldspar leaching cinnamon soil and siliceous brown soil in the east and southeast of the town. Groundwater resources are mostly weak and rich in bedrock fissure water. The annual average precipitation is 708 mm, the annual average temperature is about 8℃, and the annual average temperature is 3-4 degrees lower than that in the region. This town has many mountains and low temperature, which has the characteristics of mountainous areas outside the Great Wall. Xiyu Reservoir is in the west of the town. There are pine, cypress, oak, fire poplar and so on in the upper part of the mountain field, various fruit trees in the lower part, and shrubs and grasslands in the rest. The forest coverage rate is 72.8%. It has the reputation of natural "oxygen bar".

There are Ping (Ancient)-Guan (Commercial) Highway leading to the east and west sides of the township, Ping (Ancient)-Zhen (Luo Ying) Highway and Zhen (Luo Ying)-Cheng (Gezhuang) Highway running through the north and south of the township, connecting the artery (Jinhai) (Commercial) Highway on the east and west sides of Pinggu. The roads between towns connect villages, and the transportation is convenient.

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Water conservancy situation

In normal years, there is water in the ditch of Luoyingchuan town, and the water flow is very long, which has a landscape similar to Saibei.

Shi Ying River in Luo Zhen is the largest tributary of the upper Weihe River. The main river originates from Moshigou, Bolitai Village, Luo Ying Township. There are eight clear springs in the town, namely Guanguan Spring, Taoyuan Spring, Bolitai Spring, Dongniuyu Spring, Beishuiyu Spring, Moshigou Spring, Jianzi Zhuangquan and Jijiagou Spring. There are more than 10 seasonal springs here.

Xiyu Reservoir: 1967 started, and 1968 was completed. Zhen Young-seok Na River flows into the reservoir area, with a rainwater collection area of 8 1 km2 and a total storage capacity of 014.3 million cubic meters.

Yangjiatai Reservoir: Located in the west of Yangjiatai Village, Luo Ying Town, Pinggu District. The dam was built in Yangjiatai Canyon, Luoyingshi River, a town in Weihe River. The basin area of the reservoir area is 10.9 km2,1975+February, and1982+February. According to the original design, the total storage capacity is 2.35 million cubic meters. With the shrinking of the project scale, a small second-class reservoir of 230,000 cubic meters was finally built.

In recent years, the whole town has focused on collecting rain and saving irrigation, taking key projects as a breakthrough, implementing overall planning and comprehensive management of mountains, water, forests, fields and roads, and insisting on high starting point and high standard development and construction. The comprehensive development of water conservancy and enriching the people in mountainous areas has achieved continuous results. 1998 to 2002, it was rated as an advanced township in D District by the municipal and district governments for five consecutive years. The implementation of the project of comprehensive development of water conservancy in mountainous areas to enrich the people has laid a solid foundation for the town's agricultural production and agricultural internal structure adjustment.

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agricultural economy

Zhenluoying Town is a big fruit production town in Pinggu District. It has formed four fruit bases of chestnut, pear, peach and walnut, with a total fruit tree area of 46,000 mu and a total fruit output of 20,800 tons, which is the main source of increasing farmers' income at present. Zhenluo Yingchuan has flat land, sloping land and mountains, and its water conservancy is convenient. The fruits produced basically cover the varieties of fruits in northern China. It is a famous "hometown of chestnut", "hometown of walnut", "hometown of red pear" and "hometown of big peach". The annual output of chestnut is nearly 6.5438+0.2 million kilograms, which has been designated as green food by the Ministry of Agriculture. The annual output of walnut is 900,000 Jin, and the output of Xiaohong pear is 9.7 million Jin, ranking first in the county and occupying a considerable share in the northeast market. The annual output of big peach is nearly 6.5438+0.53 million kilograms, which is the main fruit of Zhenluoying. Due to the unique climate and environment, this kind of tree is planted about a week later than the plain area, which is a unique advantage to occupy the market.

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Tute famous products

Okubo

The unique geographical climate of Zhenluoying town makes the fruits produced in this fruit producing area have good color, shape and taste. Especially, the middle-late ripening peach, the main variety series of Kubao peach developed in this town, has the characteristics of positive fruit shape, bright fruit color, high hardness, high sugar content, sweet and crisp taste and good transport resistance, which is 7- 15 days later than other peach producing areas. It can be said that this variety of peach is the leader in the off-season supply market, and the annual output of Okubo series peaches in this town is1530,000 Jin. Mainly distributed in Shangzhen, Shangying, Xia Ying, Guanguan, Beisidaoling and other villages.

Yanshan chestnut

Widely planted in Luo Ying town, with a long history, it is mainly composed of Yinfeng chestnut, Yanshan short branch chestnut and 84-3 chestnut. It has the advantages of strong adaptability, high yield and early fruiting (two years after grafting). Matured in September, the nuts are bright and beautiful, the flesh is sweet and waxy, and the weight of a single fruit is about 8 grams. The existing chestnut planting area in the town is10.3 million mu, and the annual output is10.2 million kg. It is one of the agricultural products exported to Japan and Europe.

Close-range Xiao Hongli: Xiao Hongli, also known as red pear, is the most widely distributed in the mountainous area in northern Beijing. The annual output of this fruit in Zhenluoying Town is nearly round or short oval, and the fruit is large, with a single fruit weighing 200 grams and a maximum of 400 grams. Bright color, light green fruit surface, bright red acres on the sunny side, white pulp, juicy, sugar content of 8.72%, acid content of 0.47%; After storage, the quality becomes better, and it is resistant to storage and transportation, which can enrich the spring fruit market. There is a saying that "sugar pears are in the first month and clouds are in February". Delivery time: from late September to May of the following year. Mainly distributed in Guanguan, Qingshui Lake and Yangjiatai Village.

JD.COM honey pear

This kind of fruit is very small, weighing about 70 grams, nearly oval. Light green when picking, golden yellow after storage, thin skin and white flesh, sweet and crisp and juicy, few stone cells and high quality. Trees planted in June 65438 can be preserved until June of the following year. It was very popular at 1987 National Agricultural and Sideline Products Fair. Luo Ying Town has an annual output of 9.7 million kilograms of pears.

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tourist resources

Zhenluoying Town has many kinds of tourism resources, few cultural symbols, a wide range of objects, good ecological environment, good protection of vegetation and historical sites, certain uniqueness, large passenger flow, rich cultural connotation, simple and mellow folk customs, and great development potential and value.

Zhenluoyingchuan is an important geographical concept in Pinggu District. This river divides the whole Pinggu Mountain into three parts: the northern, central and southern edges. Zhenluoying Scenery Sichuan takes the stone river basin of Zhenluoying as the main line, starting from the south and north water valleys in the east, reaching Shangzhen in the west, and taking the small scenic spot as the big scenic spot, which is streamlined. The planned total area is about 30 square kilometers, and the passenger traffic is about 30,000. This is a group of original beautiful scenery, and this is a string of "pearls" not too far from you, which is put in the boudoir for you to see. In 2005, the glass table was full of vitality. After more than a year of construction, a garden-style new village with reasonable planning, complete infrastructure and beautiful living environment is presented to people. More people choose to stay away from the hustle and bustle of the city to visit the glass platform new village, taste the "four pots and eight plates of glass banquet", live in the new farmhouse and visit the new scene of the glass platform new village. There are many scenic spots on the glass terrace, such as the Tiger Peak in the east, the Ancient Great Wall, Shuangfeng Mountain, Yixiantian, Yingkesong and Tianzi Valley.

In 2006, the town's tourism reached a new level. Taking the pilot project of new residential construction in Bolitai Village as an opportunity, we will continue to increase the comprehensive development and infrastructure construction of Zhenluoying Scenic Area and Bolitai Village Scenic Area. Accumulated investment is 74.8 million yuan to build a hardened glass platform-east of Guan Jing Road in Hufeng15km; The scenic spot has built 25.5 kilometers of sightseeing roads for other scenic spots; Build 8 exhibition halls; 5.5 kilometers from Dongxi Stone Pot to Sightseeing Road in Stone Great Wall Scienc Spot Scenic Area; The sightseeing road around the lake on the west side of Yangjiatai Reservoir is 2 kilometers; Building a 26-kilometer Sichuan scenic sightseeing road in Luo Ying Town; Farmers in Beishuiyu Folk Tourism Village installed direct-fired straw gasifier, and Dongsidaoling Folk Tourism Village built new light hydrocarbon gas energy; Carman Yu Villa, Taohuahai Fishing Port, Beishan Resort and other hotel infrastructure construction.

The 3,000-mu area planning of the Glass Terrace Goubeiling Hunting Ground has been basically implemented, and the lease of some mountainous areas in Xinglong County, Hebei Province has been approved by Chengde Forestry Bureau.

Through the construction and packaging of software and hardware, Vitai Village and Dongsidaoling Village were approved by the Municipal Tourism Bureau and the Municipal Agriculture Committee as municipal folk tourism specialized villages.

The number of folk tourism receptions audited by the District Tourism Bureau has grown to 139.

Eco-tourism, sightseeing picking and folk tourism received more than 200,000 tourists, with an average annual income of 8.4 million yuan.

There is a river in Luo Ying Town, where the mountains are even lingering with water and love, and people miss it even more. Adapting to the times, she is naive and simple; In the renewal of Vientiane, she added more beauty and charm.

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The development of history

Luo Ying Town has a long history. According to the records of Shuntian Prefecture in Guangxu, Shangzhen Village in Zhenluoying Town was under the jurisdiction of Yaoyang County in the Northern Wei Dynasty and abolished in the Northern Qi Dynasty. In the 23rd year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1544), the troops of Duoyan Department of Mongolia invaded the frontier, all of them were captured and renamed as Lu Zhenying. In the early Qing Dynasty, it was changed to Zhenluoying, and the town was transferred from Miyun County to Pinggu County (county was established in April 2002) at 1950, which was then fourth area. 1953 changed to six districts. 1956 set up a township from the withdrawal area, and administer Luoying and Guanshang townships. 1958, the people's commune was established from the countryside, and it belongs to Luo Ying Management District of Dahuashan People's Commune Town. 196 1, the administrative region was abolished and changed to Luo Ying People's Commune. 1984, the people's commune was changed to township, named after Luo Ying, the resident of the town government. 200 1, 1 1, which opened a new chapter of accelerating development.

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cultural relics and historic sites

Zhenluoying area has a long history and many historical sites. It is the area with the longest route of the Great Wall and the largest number of ancient city sites in Pinggu District. It is an ancient border town, which flourished during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. According to Miyun County Records, there were Guandi Temple, Shuiyue Temple, Sanguan Temple, Niangniang Temple, Changguang Temple, Xuanwu Temple, Dongsiyu Bathing Temple and Shangzhen Ren Peng Temple in Luo Ying Town. Most of them were built in the Ming Dynasty, and they are magnificent and have been destroyed. There are five ancient castles, namely, Town Luoshangying City, Town Luoxiaying City, Shangguan City, Nanshuiyuguan and Beishuiyuguan. On the east and south hills of the town, there is an ancient Great Wall with a total length of about 30 kilometers, and there are still beacon towers and piers, which are basically intact. According to Ming History. Geography, Zhenluoying entered Sanhe County in February of the tenth year of Hongwu (AD 1377). The Ming Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Jizhou. From the fourth floor mountain to the Great Wall of Shijiatai in the north, danger is still regarded as an obstacle. From the mouth of the glass platform leading to Shijiatai, there is a stone wall leading to Beishuiyu Pass, which is well preserved. According to the "Four Towns and Three Guanzhi": Beishuiyu Pass, "Hongwunian built Zhengguan." The mountain pass is tens of feet wide and the back hill is narrow, so it can only be ridden by a single person. From Beishuiyu Pass to the east, because the mountain is steep, no fence was built, and then there was a stone wall on the slightly gentle mountain. To the junction of Pinggu and Miyun in West Dalazi Mountain, Huangmenzi Village, this stone wall collapsed seriously.

1In late June, 938, after the Fourth Column of the Eighth Route Army set aside a fake police station in Zhenluoying, the Miyunping (Ancient) Hebei (County) Union County Government was established in Zhenluoying, and Wang Shumei was appointed as the county magistrate. There are also departments such as finance, food and education. The county government publicized the Anti-Japanese War, raised food and money for the troops, reorganized vigilante groups in Zhenluoying and Dahuashan, and set up anti-Japanese guerrillas. Guerrillas assisted the anti-Japanese government in maintaining local law and order, and carried out guerrilla activities in Zhenluoying and Qiangzi Road to crack down on the enemy and puppet forces.

1943 12 At the end of the year, the team of the second district of the 13th regiment rested in Nanshuiyu, and carried out the New Year activities of supporting the army and loving the people with the first special agency. More than 900 Japanese puppet troops besieged Xinglong, Miyun, Pinggu and Sanhe. After a day of fighting, 100 more than Japanese puppet troops and 4 officers were killed or injured. The Japanese puppet troops continued to reinforce, and the Eighth Route Army and party and government organs broke through and moved.

On August 3, 20 15, the Ministry of Agriculture recognized Zhenluoying Town as the fifth batch of national demonstration towns with one village and one product (Le Xiaoyao Honey Pear).

20 12 On February 24th, 12, the Ministry of Environmental Protection awarded Zhenluoying Town the title of 2010-201National Ecological Township.

Hua Qin farmstead

Hua Qin Farmhouse is located in the northeast of Luo Ying Town, Pinggu District, the birthplace of Stone River in Luo Ying. This village belongs to a mountainous village, 77 kilometers northeast of Beijing and 37 kilometers north of Pinggu. She is one of the pilot villages for new rural construction and tourism in Pinggu District, Beijing, with 67 households and 230 people in the village.

Qin Xiao farmstead

Qin Xiao Farmhouse is located in Glass Terrace New Village, Luo Ying Town, Pinggu District, surrounded by green hills, where streams are gurgling and the scenery is beautiful. The fresh air and pleasant scenery here bring you different accommodation and enjoyment. The unified farmhouses in the new countryside are clean, tidy and spacious.

Defu farmhouse

Defu farmhouse is located in Pinggu natural oxygen bar-glass terrace folk village, where every villa is vivid and tidy. The owner of Telford Farm speaks quickly and is very hospitable. Visitors like to chat with him when they come here. The artificial pool built in front of the door is crystal clear, and the surrounding mountains closely protect it.