What is German neo-Nazi?

Neo-Nazism, or Neo-Fascism, is a political and social movement that emerged after the Second World War to restore the Nazis and fascists at that time. Neo-Nazism is a political trend of thought after World War II, which aims to continue the Nazi spirit, maintain racial purity and emphasize the superiority of whites.

a historical background

Nazi Party--- German fascist party. The national socialist German Workers' Party. It was once translated into the German National Socialist Workers' Party (hereinafter referred to as the National Social Party). Nazi is the Chinese transliteration of Nazi, the abbreviation of the German word "Nationalsozialist". Formerly known as the German Workers' Party founded by A. Drexler and C. Haller on January 5, 1919. On September 3, 192, the party was registered in Munich in the name of the German National Socialist Workers Union. On June 29th, 1921, A. Hitler became the head of the party. On September 3, 1946, it was declared a criminal organization by the Nuremberg International Military Tribunal.

In p>1919, Hitler became party member of the German Workers' Party. In February 192, the party announced the 25-point program drafted by him in cooperation with Drexler, and later changed its name to the German National Socialist Workers' Party. After the failure of the beer shop riots in 1923, the Nazi Party was banned and rebuilt in February 1925. After the reconstruction, the German people's dissatisfaction with the Treaty of Versailles was used to incite Germanic nationalism, and the number of party member surged, reaching 1, in 1928 and 1.4 million in 1932. In the 193-1932 parliamentary elections, the number of seats of the party increased from 12 to 23. The world economic crisis from 1929 to 1932 provided soil for the development of the Nazi movement, and more and more monopoly capitalists supported the Nazi Party. In November 1932, the big bourgeoisie and the big landlords jointly wrote to Weimar * * * and President P.von Hindenburg, demanding that Hitler be appointed as Prime Minister, and finally pushed Hitler to power on January 3 of the following year, and the Nazi Party became the ruling party. After Hitler came to power, he advocated pan-Germanism, cracked down on and banned other political parties, and established a fascist one-party dictatorship. Abolish democracy and freedom at home, incite anti-Semitism movement, and implement fascist terror rule. Tearing up the Treaty of Versailles, frantically expanding the army to prepare for war, organizing the Axis Group, carrying out the policy of aggression and expansion, and provoking the Second World War, which brought profound disasters to Germany and the people of the world.

Second, the post-war development of neo-Nazis

On the whole, Europe is the main activity area of neo-Nazis in the world, and its basic trend is that the more Russia is the center, the more active it is. Neo-Nazism is a political trend of thought after World War II, which aims to continue the Nazi spirit, maintain racial purity and emphasize the superiority of whites.

1 Russia

The concrete embodiment of neo-Nazism in Russia is the skinhead party. "skinhead" is a foreign word in Russian, which is transliterated directly from English; The phenomenon of "skinheads" is also an exotic product introduced into Russia from Germany and Britain. Russia's "skinhead party" first appeared in the 199s. Its members are all Russian young people, ranging in age from teenagers to twenties. They shaved their hair and wore black clothes, black trousers and black boots. Some even regarded Hitler, the German Nazi leader, as an idol, wearing Nazi symbols on their arms and printed on their clothes, so they were also called neo-Nazis. According to the statistics of the Russian Human Rights Commission, there are 5, skinheads in Russia, but there is no unified organization, which is scattered all over the country in the form of small criminal groups. Most of the members of the "skinhead party" are teenagers, believe in extreme nationalism and Nazism, advocate white supremacy, hate foreigners and advocate violence, and its slogan is "Russia is a Russian country." At present, there are seven nationalist political parties and organizations at the Russian Federation level, and local nationalist organizations are also very active, mainly targeting non-Slavic people such as Africans, Asians and Caucasians.

2 Germany

In Germany, the swastika symbol of Nazi is restricted. Because the laws of their countries have explicitly prohibited the worship of Nazis, most Nazi-related articles come from the United States and Nordic countries, and most of them are illegally manufactured. At present, websites about neo-Nazi organizations mostly use American and Canadian hosting services, and at the same time use other symbols to express their ideas, such as black sun and black star. In Germany, at the end of World War II, the Allied Forces and the then New German Government jointly launched the Denazification Movement to prevent the emergence of neo-Nazis. With the fall of Nazi regime, there was no obvious neo-Nazi activity in Europe before 196s. By the 199s, East and West Germany were unified, and neo-Nazi organizations appeared more followers, mainly young people in East Germany. Many East Germans have experienced economic retrogression and become an unemployed army. They are hostile to foreigners and have launched many violent incidents against them.