What is the largest city in Australia?

Australia is a highly developed capitalist country with Canberra as its capital. Australia has many unique animals, plants and natural landscapes, and is a multicultural immigrant country. The following is the largest city in Australia that I arranged for you. I hope you like it.

The largest city in Australia: Sydney

Sydney is the largest city in Australia, the capital of New South Wales, the economic, financial, shipping and tourism center of Australia, and a world-famous international metropolis. Sydney, located on the southeast coast of Australia, is the first colony established by Europe in Australia. 1788, built by Arthur, captain of the British First Fleet. Philip was founded in Sydney Bay and was the first place to accommodate exiled criminals. Later, with the influx of immigrants during the Australian Gold Rush, Sydney gradually became the most important city in the southern hemisphere. Sydney is built around Jackson Harbor (including Sydney Harbor) and has become a world-famous seaport city since the 20th century. Sydney plays an important role in the national economy of Australia. In 20 13, the gross domestic product of Sydney reached $337.45 billion, which was higher than that of developed countries and regions such as Denmark, Hong Kong and Singapore. Highly developed finance, manufacturing and tourism are the mainstay of Sydney's market economy. Among them, the headquarters of the world's top multinational companies and domestic and foreign financial institutions are rooted in Sydney. At the same time, Sydney is also home to the Australian Stock Exchange, Reserve Bank of Australia and Twentieth Century Fox Studio in the United States.

The historical development of Sydney

According to radiocarbon dating, Australian aborigines have lived in Sydney for at least 30,000 years. The first gold rush began at 185 1, and people from all over the world poured into Sydney Harbour. /kloc-at the end of 0/9, with the emergence of steam-powered trams and railway systems, urban areas developed more rapidly. Due to the convenience brought by industrialization, the population of Sydney has expanded rapidly. On the eve of the 20th century, the population of Sydney has exceeded 654.38+0 million. 1932 The completion of the Sydney Harbour Bridge can be said to be one of the major chronicles of this period.

The natural environment of Sydney

Sydney is located in the southern hemisphere, south latitude 33? 55', east longitude 150? 53', located in the southeast coast of Australia, is the capital of New South Wales, Australia and the most densely populated city in China, with a population of over 4.2 million in the capital circle (2006). One third of downtown Sydney is located on the south bank of the upstream cove. Sydney is located in the coastal basin between the eastern Pacific Ocean and the western Blue Mountains. Sydney has a subtropical humid climate with abundant annual rainfall. The weather in Sydney is influenced by the adjacent ocean, so this western inland city is more continental.

Although Sydney will not encounter cyclones or major earthquakes, El Ni? o phenomenon or El Ni? o Southern Oscillation is affecting the weather conditions in Sydney: on the one hand, there are droughts and forest fires, on the other hand, there are storms and floods, which are all combined with oscillation. Forest fires have occurred in many areas near the forest in Sydney, especially in 1994 and 2002-forest fires often occur in spring and summer. Sydney is prone to rare hail and storms.

The human environment in Sydney

The population of Sydney metropolitan area is 4.67 million (20 1 1-20 12 official statistics). The population density is 380 people per square kilometer. Inner Sydney is the most densely populated place in Australia, with 4023 people per square kilometer. In the 200 1 Sydney Chinatown census, Sydney residents most often described their ancestors as Australians, Britons and Irish. The census also shows that 0/%of the population in Sydney/Kloc is of Australian indigenous origin, and 3 1.2% was born overseas. The three major sources of immigrants are Britain, Greater China and New Zealand.

The median age of Sydney residents is 34, and 12% of the population is over 65. 15.2% of Sydney residents have at least a bachelor's degree, which is lower than the national average 19%. About 67% of Sydney residents describe themselves as _ _, and the most common sects are Catholicism and Anglican Church. About 9% of the population does not believe in _ _, and Buddhism is the most common. About 12% have no religious belief.

Tourist attractions in Sydney

Sydney Opera House was officially completed on 1973, and was named as a World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO on June 28th, 2007. The designer of the theater is Danish designer John? Uzun. Sydney Opera House is located at Bennelong Point in Sydney Harbour. Its unique sail shape, together with the Sydney Harbour Bridge, is in harmony with the surrounding scenery.

The Concert Hall is the largest hall of the Sydney Opera House, which can accommodate 2,679 people. Usually used to hold symphony, chamber music, opera, dance, chorus, pop music, jazz and other performances. The most special part of this concert hall is the grand organ, which is located in front of the concert hall and designed and built by Australian artist Ronald Sharp. It claims to be the largest mechanical tracker operating organ in the world, consisting of 65,438+00,500 air ducts. In addition, the building materials of the entire concert hall are all made of Australian wood, faithfully presenting Australia's own style.

The plan to build the Sydney Opera House began in A.D. 1935. eugene goossens, Dean of the Sydney Conservatory of Music, lobbied to build a place where large-scale drama works could be performed. At that time, Sydney City Hall, the venue for theatrical performances, was too small for theatrical performances. 1954, goossens successfully won the support of Joseph Cahill, Prime Minister of New South Wales, who asked to design a theater dedicated to opera. It was also goossens who insisted on building the Opera House in Cape Benellon. Although Cahill wants to build it in the northwest of CBD, closer to Wynyard Railway Station in Sydney.

Cahill launched the Opera House Design Competition on September 3rd, 1955, and * * * received 233 entries from 32 countries. It is stipulated that there must be a hall for 3,000 people and a small hall for 1200 people. The design purposes of these two halls should be different, including opera, symphony and chorus concerts, large-scale conferences, lectures, ballet performances and other speeches.

Guess you like:

1. Top Ten Supercities in China

2. Ten countries with the largest territory in the world

3. The smallest ten countries in the world.

4. The largest 10 countries in the world

5. The world's largest desert ranking

6. The largest city in Australia