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How to evaluate the measures taken by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to strengthen centralization?
Measures taken by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to strengthen centralization 1. Politics: In politics, he adopted Zhu's suggestion and promulgated "Enzhi", which weakened the power of enfeoffment of vassal states in the early Han Dynasty, strengthened centralization and strengthened the supervision system. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also made innovations, including the right to receive photos, the establishment of secretariat, the establishment of a clean government system and other major reforms and innovations. This legal tradition became the basic paradigm of China's imperial system in the next two thousand years.
2. Military: In the military aspect, it mainly concentrates military power and enriches the central military power; Reform the military system. Wei Qing and Huo Qubing were sent to attack the Huns, which made the northern border counties stable, and Zhang Qian was sent to the western regions, which opened up the land supply channel connecting the western regions and even Central Asia in the northwest frontier.
3. Economy: Economically, we should pay more attention to agriculture than commerce, rectify our finances, issue "liquidation" and "warning" orders, levy a merchant asset tax, and vigorously crack down on profiteers; Sang Hongyang suggested that iron smelting and salt boiling should be taken back from the official camp, and counties and States should be prohibited from casting money, and five baht should be cast in a unified way; The establishment of leveling officials and loss-sharing officials, as well as the government's management of transportation and trade, have greatly enhanced the country's economic strength. At the same time, building water conservancy projects, emigrating to the northwest and implementing the "land substitution law" are conducive to the development of agricultural production. Another important measure in the economy was to unify the currency at that time.
4. Ideologically, adopt Dong Zhongshu's suggestion, oust a hundred schools of thought, respect Confucianism alone, make Confucianism the dominant ideology in China society, vigorously carry forward Confucianism, and set up imperial academy in Chang 'an. Confucianism became the orthodox thought of China's feudal rule, which lasted for more than two thousand years and had a far-reaching impact on the politics, society and culture of China in later generations. But it also has disadvantages, that is, it is not conducive to the development of ideological diversification.
5. Personnel: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also attached great importance to the development of talents. He established an evaluation system, which is the origin of China's talent selection system and has a great influence on later generations.
How to evaluate Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty? Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is one of the most outstanding monarchs in China. He established the prosperity of the Han Dynasty, became the first development peak of the feudal dynasty in China, and also opened up a vast territory and laid the basic scope of the Han Dynasty.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty abandoned orthodoxy and was inclusive. He discovered Dong Fangshuo with his eyes and turned the solemn court into a lounge full of warmth and happiness. Monarchs and ministers are like playmates.
At the same time, he did not lose his principles because of blasphemy. He agreed with Dong Fangshuo's slanderous remarks and listened to the opinions of the fittest. When he first read the myth, he was very admired. When you meet the author Sima Xiangru, if you get the treasure, let him enjoy the same writing treatment as himself. Can know people, can tolerate people and can use people.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty made unprecedented achievements, but the militarism and witchcraft disasters in his later years left a negative stain on him, but he dared to face up to his mistakes afterwards. It laid the foundation for the revival of filial piety in the prosperous Western Han Dynasty by regaining the national policy of "stopping soldiers to support the people" and ignoring thin taxes, which can be described as a good beginning and a good end.
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