What is the ranking of historical surnames in the origin of surnames in China?

Origin and ranking of surnames in China;

2007-04-25 Statistical results of national registered population: Shi's surname ranks 82nd in the country.

Source of surname:

1. Cang Xie, the "emperor in history", created characters in the era of the Yellow Emperor. After that, Cang, Shi, Shi Hou, Hou Gang, Yimen, etc. were derived. Cang Xie is a historian, known as "Huang". Later, there was an official named Shi's family.

Second, the post-history of Mrs. Zhou. His surname was Shi in the past dynasties, and he also took Shi as his surname. The earliest person with a surname in history belongs to Taishi in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was Taishi Gong, who was solemn and called the Four Saints with Taishi Gong, Zhou Gong and Zhao Gong. Because he was an official in the Zhou Dynasty all his life, all his descendants took the official name as their surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, historians in many countries took officials as their surnames.

Third, one of the "Nine Surnames of Zhaowu" in Sui and Tang Dynasties. The Guo Kang branch of the ancient western regions has a country with a long history and lives in a city with a long history. It is one of the "Zhaowu countries". In history, people from countries came to live in the Central Plains and took the country name as their surname.

Fourth, it was changed by Ashina of the Turkic nationality. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, those who entered the Tang Dynasty changed their surname to Shi.

Five, Shi also mixed his ethnic origin. For example, there were Shi Siming in the Tang Dynasty, and there were Turkic species in Benning Yizhou.

There's a Zu:

Cang Xie. According to legend, Cang Xie is a historian of the Yellow Emperor, who is called "Shi Huangshi". He was born with four eyes and is good at observing. Seeing that it was complicated for people to record with knots, he invented writing. On the night he created words, ghosts and gods cried for them. Because of Cang Xie's contribution to word-making, later generations took his official position as his surname and called him Shi's surname. Naturally became the ancestor of Shi's surname.

Migration distribution:

The family origin of Shi is quite complicated. Because the official surname is Shi, it has been widely distributed throughout the country during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. By the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, five counties had been formed in northern China, and the Shi family in the counties mainly originated after Stan in Han Dynasty.

According to scholars' research, the members of the Shishi family in Xuancheng, Anhui Province are descendants, while the members of the Shishi family in Wuchang, Hubei Province are descendants.

Historical surnames are official, and there are historians in all countries in the pre-Qin period. Therefore, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Stone Clans were widely distributed throughout the country. Due to political, war and other reasons, some Shi clan members who left the Central Plains later migrated and changed their surnames to Shi.

Shi Gong, a native of Lu, moved from Lu (now Qufu, Shandong Province) to Chang 'an, Shaanxi Province in the Western Han Dynasty. In the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Shi Chong, the great-grandson of Shigong, moved his family to Liyang (now Gaochun Ancient Town, Jiangsu Province). In addition, at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Shi Cen, a native of Pei County, Jiangsu Province, moved to Hepu County, Guangxi to atone. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Shi Tongping moved to Qingshen County (now Qingshen, Sichuan). Today, Kaifeng, Luoyang and civil rights in Henan have a history of clan distribution.

The grandson of Stan and the descendant of Hou Shibao, who returned to foreign countries in the later Han Dynasty, moved to Jiankang (now Gao Tai, Gansu Province) in the Western Jin Dynasty to avoid the Yongjia Rebellion, thus forming a local family. Shi Jun, the son of Stan Sun, became an official in the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and went to Qing and Hebei provinces as a secretariat, sealing Liyang County Hou (now Gaochun Ancient Town, Jiangsu Province). Later, he led his descendants to settle in Liyang, and formed a Shi aristocratic family in Xuancheng. Sun Shijie, a native of Stanley, was an assistant minister in the Tang Dynasty. He moved to Gaomi (now Gaomi, Shandong Province) and later formed a noble family in Gaomi. One of Stan's grandsons, Shi Gui, lives in Chang 'an (now Xi, Shaanxi Province). He is a member of the Jingzhao family. During this period, Turkish Ashina, after changing her surname to Shi, multiplied in Henan and became a local surname. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, people named Shi moved to Guangdong and Guangxi. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, he moved to Sichuan.

The large-scale southward migration of the Shi clan began in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and was distributed in many places in the south of the Yangtze River during the Tang and Song Dynasties. After the Song and Ming Dynasties, stone clan people spread all over the country.

During the late Tang and Five Dynasties, there were Shi families in Hunan, Zhejiang and Shanxi.

In the Song Dynasty, there were stone lions in Jiangxi and Hebei today.

By the Ming Dynasty, Shi clan members were still distributed in some places in Hubei, Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Yunnan and other provinces, and had spread all over the south of the Yangtze River.

After the Qing Dynasty, some Shi clansmen moved overseas and lived in Singapore and other countries.

Today, there are many Shi surnames, especially in Hunan and Shandong, where the Shi surnames account for more than 37% of the national Shi surnames.