[Voice of the two sessions] Do a good job of "addition and subtraction" to make plateau lakes clear.

It is necessary to "reduce the burden" on the lake through green development, decompression development and optimization development; It is necessary to completely change the development model of "building a city around the lake and surrounding the lake" ... The construction of ecological civilization is related to the overall strategic situation, long-term development and people's well-being. At the Second Session of the 13th Provincial People's Congress and the Second Session of the 12th Provincial Political Consultative Conference, delegates and Committee members talked about problems, put forward ideas and good strategies around the protection and management of lakes in Yunnan Plateau, and contributed wisdom to building Yunnan into the vanguard of ecological civilization construction in China and the most beautiful province in China.

Deputy Zhang: It has become the idea of Dali Prefecture to completely change the development model of "building a city and surrounding the lake" and make up your mind to do "subtraction" first and then "addition". At present, the bearing pressure of Erhai water environment is still very high, so we must seek new ways to control it from the perspective of system engineering and overall situation. According to the decision-making arrangements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the area around Haidong Lake has turned to ecosystem restoration and management, and the development planning area and population scale have been greatly reduced. The industrial layout and urban layout are "jumping out of the basin", taking the Binchuan New District in Haidong as the undertaking place, systematically diverting the population and industry in Erhai Lake basin, and effectively "reducing the burden" for Erhai Lake. The development of "jumping out of the basin" means insisting on the adjustment of industrial structure and transformation and upgrading as the key measures to accelerate the formation of a green development mode. This is a great change and promotion of the development concept. Through the conversion of "addition" and "subtraction", we will win a broader development space and higher quality development for Erhai Lake Basin.

Deputy Fan Yongguang: To protect Fuxian Lake, we should do a good job of "subtraction" in three aspects: surrounding engineering construction, personnel residence and agricultural development. It is necessary to strictly control the number and volume of projects, and never build those that should not be built; It is necessary to do a good job in the relocation of ecological immigrants in Fuxian Lake first-class protection zone and the withdrawal of enterprises and institutions affiliated to central provinces, cities and counties; It is necessary to strictly control agricultural non-point source pollution, do a good job in the work of "four retreats and three returns", and the vegetable planting, large-scale breeding and industrial and mining enterprises that focus on "big water and big fertilizer" should be completely withdrawn. Chengjiang County will adhere to the principle of "* * * grasping great protection but not great development", so as to protect and force green and high-quality development, actively build a theoretical and practical innovation base of "clear water and green mountains are priceless" and strive to be the vanguard of ecological civilization construction in the province.

Deputy Yuan Peiwen: The government work report puts forward that we should continue to fight the tough battle of pollution prevention and control, do a good job in the protection and management of nine plateau lakes with revolutionary measures, and completely change the development model of "building cities around lakes and surrounding lakes"; Determined to do "subtraction" first, then "addition", determined to solve long-standing problems, clarified the ideas and measures for the protection and management of nine plateau lakes in Yunnan, and suggested establishing a special transfer payment system for the protection and management of nine plateau lakes at the provincial level and increasing financial support at the provincial level; Promote the implementation of the "one lake, one policy" system, study the specific paths and supporting policies for adjusting the industrial structure, especially the planting structure, and effectively control the non-point source pollution in agriculture and rural areas.

Committee member Chang Qun: At present, the protection and management of plateau lakes in our province has reached a special stage of tackling key problems, which requires the joint efforts of multiple departments, the whole system and the overall integration, and the concept of "jumping out of lakes to manage lakes" needs to be established. In the future, it is necessary to reduce the burden on lakes through green development, decompression development and optimization development, pay attention to the relationship between protection and development, organically integrate, scientifically plan and rationally optimize the industrial layout and spatial layout in a forward-looking way, and finally form a coordinated and unified development.

Member Meijuan Luo: The government work report clearly puts forward such measures as fighting the "three major defense wars" of blue sky, clear water and pure land, which conforms to public opinion, the law of economic development and objective reality, and is conducive to sustainable development. In the process of "subtraction" and "addition", we should pay attention to supporting the development of modern industrial enterprises such as new energy, advanced manufacturing and biopharmaceuticals, consolidate and strengthen the foundation of Yunnan's industrial development, and prevent premature industrialization. It is necessary not only to have blue sky and white clouds, green mountains and green hills, but also to develop the economy and promote new breakthroughs in Yunnan's industry.

Member Shi Jianfeng: subtraction is a rigid constraint in the protection of plateau lakes. For example, since the implementation of the seven actions to protect Erhai Lake in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, the phased goal of "not letting a drop of untreated sewage flow into Erhai Lake" has been achieved. Addition refers to the government leading and guiding the society to change its development ideas. The protection of Erhai Lake must be organically combined with the interests of the people, especially farmers. By increasing policy and financial funds, we will change the development mode and develop plateau agriculture, leisure and sightseeing agriculture, etc. To achieve green development. (Reporter Lang Xinlong Rao Yulong Pu Meiling finishing)