How many people were killed or injured on both sides of the Palestinian-Israeli war?

The number of war casualties has never been accurate, more or less mixed with political factors. According to the Bible, Moses led some Israelites out of Egypt and conquered the tribal city-states of Canaan under the leadership of Joshua. Then, around 1000 BC, David Wang occupied Jerusalem and established the kingdom of Israel in most parts of Canaan, including Transjordan. After the death of David's son Solomon, the kingdom was divided into two parts, Judea in the south and Israel in the north. Until 133, Jerusalem was the political and religious center of the Jews.

In 722 BC, Assyrians occupied Israel, and in 586 BC, Babylonians occupied Judah. They burned the temple of Solomon in Jerusalem and expelled a large number of Jews. Since then, Jerusalem has changed hands many times and been destroyed and rebuilt countless times. Since then, Jews have been displaced and scattered everywhere. About 6 1 year BC, the Roman Pompeii army captured Judah and occupied Jerusalem. Jesus was born in Bethlehem, the ruling area of Rome. Roman rulers put out the fire of Jewish uprisings twice in 70 and 132, and expelled all Jews from Jerusalem in 135. Since then, Jerusalem has been renamed Palestine by the Romans.

During the Byzantine period (4th century AD), a large number of Christians flooded into Palestine. At that time, the population of Palestine was composed of Christians, Jews and pagan Christians, as well as Romans and indigenous people. Around the 7th century AD, the armies of Muslim Arabs moved northward and occupied most of the Middle East, including Palestine. Since then, Muslim control over Palestine has continued until the beginning of the 20th century. During this long period of Muslim rule, the Ottoman Empire of Turkey incorporated Palestine into its territory in 15 17. During this period, the Sultan of Turkey also invited diaspora Jews to settle in Palestinian cities. /kloc-at the end of 0/8, Napoleon invaded, and Palestinian Arabs took the opportunity to resist the rule of Egypt and Turkey, which led to the further opening of the border of the Turkish Empire, the simultaneous increase of the Jewish and Arab populations, and the enhancement of the national consciousness of the two peoples. By 1880, the Palestinian population had reached 400,000, including about 24,000 Jews. At this time, the Ottoman government began to take severe measures to limit Jewish immigration, but Jews took various means to move into Palestine.

At this time, in Europe in the19th century, the tide of anti-Semitism coexisted with the Jewish liberation movement in Europe, and the idea of modern nation-state was intertwined with the yearning for the traditional Jewish homeland, which ignited the fire of Zionism in the hearts of Jews scattered in Europe. In particular, the anti-Semitic and anti-Semitic policies of eastern European countries have accelerated the migration of European Jews to Palestine. It was also at this time that European Jews began to systematize Zionism. RabbiYehudaAlcalay, a Jewish priest, published many Hebrew articles about Zionism in the 1940s. In addition, in 1896, Hecl, a Hungarian-born Jewish lawyer, published The Jewish State, which fully explained Zionism. In August of the following year, the Zionists held the "First World Zionist Conference" in Basel, Switzerland. The General Assembly hopes to establish a Jewish state in Palestine according to Hecl's idea. Zionists attending the meeting predicted that millions of European Jews would emigrate to Palestine, forming an absolute majority of the population. As for the local Arabs, it is not within their consideration. By 19 14, the Palestinian population is about 700,000, including 6 10000 Arabs and less than 654,380+000 Jews.

After the outbreak of World War I, the Ottoman Empire, the ruler of Palestine, formed an alliance with Germany. At this time, cholera and typhoid fever broke out in Palestine, and Turkish military leaders decided to expel all foreigners, and a large number of Jews were expelled from Palestine again. During this period, only Russian Jews were able to avoid being deported. These Jews who stayed behind became British partners and later helped the British army fight against Turkey. At the same time, Britain also needs Arab help. The British government made an oath to the Arabs that they would be independent after the war as long as they supported the allied forces against the Turks. 19 16 years, under the leadership of T.E. Lawrence, Arabs really rebelled against the rule of the Turks. But after the war, Britain denied its commitment to Arabs, and Palestine became Britain's "mandated land". About 70% of the post-war Palestinian population are Arabs and 30% are Jews and Christians.

At this time, in Britain, a group of zionists lobbied the British Parliament, which eventually led to the signing of the famous Balfour Declaration in June19171year, promising to build a Jewish homeland and ensure that the rights and beliefs of non-Jewish communities would not be violated. The reason why Britain did this was mainly because if Germany made a similar commitment to Jews, it would pull international Jews to the German side. The British move was strongly opposed by Palestinian Arabs, who insisted that Palestine was Arab land and put pressure on the British authorities through riots and strikes. At the same time, the Arabs also instigated the United States to intervene in this matter to influence Britain's Middle East policy. Arab leader ArefPashaDajani once said to the representatives sent by the United States: History has proved that it is impossible to live with Jews. Jews are not welcome in all countries because they suck everyone's blood. In this case, Jews also realized that the conflict with Palestinian Arabs was inevitable. DavidBenGurion, who later became the Prime Minister of the State of Israel, said in a speech at 19 19: No one can find any solution. We want this land to become our own country, and Arabs should do the same.

Britain did an incredible thing at this moment. In order to thank Abdul, the son of Hussein, the chief executive of Mecca, who fought bravely for Britain, Winston Churchill, the British colonial minister at that time, had a whim in 192 1 and handed over the management of the area east of the Jordan River to Abdul. This land accounts for three quarters of the total area of Palestine under British jurisdiction. Abdul immediately renamed the area the Kingdom of Hacim, Jordan, and won the title of king in 1946. Although the area of Palestine is shrinking sharply, Zionists in the United States and Britain are still encouraging Jews to move to Palestine, where only a quarter of the original territory remains. By 1929, the Palestinian population is becoming more and more dense, which leads to intensified competition and economic depression. Rich and well-educated Jews are very competitive. They bought a lot of land, which led to the displacement of Arab farmers and poured into cities. Arabs began to expect that the influx of Jews from Europe and America would gradually crowd out Arabs who lacked commercial competitiveness. Moreover, immigrants show off their different lifestyles from most Arabs, which also arouse the envy of local people. In 1929, 1930 and 193 1 year, Jewish settlements were attacked by Arabs and threatened by terrorists.

At this time, the Nazis came to power in Germany and began the atrocities of persecuting Jews. When the suffering of Jews began to be known, the British government had to relax the quota of Jews moving to Palestine. Between 1933 and 1935, more than130,000 Jews were allowed to move in, and there were tens of thousands of illegal immigrants. Since then, Palestine has become an active volcano full of violence and terror. Terrorism is all over the region, and the British authorities can't maintain basic order at all. 1942, American zionists gathered in new york and adopted the Biltmore Plan, demanding the establishment of a Jewish state and a Jewish army in Palestine. Soon, Arabs and Jews entered into full-scale preparations, and both sides fought and killed, and Palestine became a battlefield of burning, killing and looting.

After years of war between Palestine and Israel, the number of casualties is even more difficult to count.