Child Welfare System of Japanese Immigrants

After becoming a Japanese immigrant, you will gradually find that both the environment and education are worth learning. It is said that children are the flowers of the motherland, and Japan has done a good job in this regard. The following test network will introduce the child welfare system of Japanese immigrants to you. Welcome to read!

Child Welfare System of Japanese Immigrants

Japan promotes child welfare with a systematic administrative organization, and the central organization responsible for child welfare in Japan is the Employment Equality and Child Welfare Bureau under the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare. Local governments have specialized units, such as the Children's Welfare Review Committee, Children's Counseling Center, Welfare Office and Health Bureau. The Employment Equality and Child Welfare Bureau is responsible for promoting policies to ensure equal opportunities and treatment for men and women at work, and balancing professional and family life. Its main activities include setting standards and promoting educational activities. Child welfare is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Local governments at all levels set up welfare departments (bureaus) or people's livelihood departments (bureaus) to take charge of social welfare affairs, and set up children's departments or children's welfare departments under them to promote the planning, budget implementation, guidance and supervision of children's welfare, child support allowance or special child support allowance.

The central and local governments have set up a "Children's Welfare Review Committee" to provide reference opinions when deciding the basic policy direction, and to collect the opinions of residents, experts and scholars. The state has established children's family support centers and children's consulting offices to provide various forms of support and guidance for children's upbringing in different regions.

Japan's child welfare system has a comprehensive content, including not only the assistance of directly providing services recognized by the state, but also monetary assistance such as child allowance and child support allowance. Japan pursues a welfare model of public-private cooperation and diversified suppliers, and children's welfare is shared by the state and local governments (local public organizations), enterprises and non-governmental organizations. The state does not directly undertake the services provided, but is only responsible for providing guidance, supervision and consultation on entrusted affairs, and undertakes the planning and administrative functions of some state-owned child welfare departments.

The state provides economic assistance to low-and middle-income families raising babies under 3 years old. Provide loans to mothers who raise their children alone and have no spouse to carry out business activities, and provide loans to support their children to go to school.

Medical insurance basically covers all children, and parents can choose legally registered medical institutions. Generally, infants under 3 years old bear 20% of the treatment fee, and children over 3 years old bear 30% of the treatment fee. The state provides free medical consultation for pregnant women and babies, local education committees arrange health examinations for preschool children, and schools provide health examination services for students.

The state provides nine-year compulsory education free of charge and schools provide textbooks free of charge. Local governments provide financial support to families with financial difficulties. Disabled children have equal rights to receive education. Local governments have the obligation to establish special education schools suitable for different types of disabilities, and ordinary schools can establish special classes.

Further reading: considerations for Japanese spouse immigrant visa

First, Japanese society's feelings about marriage

In Japanese society, there are two forms: love marriage and blind date marriage. Love and marriage usually have a period of understanding each other's humanity after understanding each other. Moreover, acquaintance places are generally natural. However, blind date marriage, as a traditional custom in Japan, is a form of marriage still followed in rural areas at that time when men and women rarely had the opportunity to get to know each other.

In this case, is the introducer properly investigated? Consider the family situation and economic situation of both parties before introducing. No matter which form of marriage is adopted, the process of marriage has its own unique reasons. As a natural thing, it is easy to explain to a third party to make it clear.

Second, the issue of Japanese spouse visa.

Although married to a foreigner, it is not difficult for a Japanese spouse to apply for a visa if the acquaintance and marriage process of the parties are natural. Because as long as the legal marriage application and the written materials of the marriage process are truthfully submitted to both countries.

However, up to now, especially marriages between Japanese men and China women, Japanese spouse visa permission is often obtained through non-existent marriage procedures.

According to Japanese custom, it is difficult for a complete stranger to get married and become husband and wife in a few days. The two sides only introduced each other through photos, and they got married and became husband and wife within a few days. This not only violates Japanese customs, but also is a very unusual thing in other countries.

Third, the proof of proper marriage.

I haven't known each other long. If you can't fully explain your marriage intention and marriage process when applying for a visa, you can only explain your marriage intention and facts afterwards, and there is no other way. If the explanatory materials are insufficient, even if you say "really married" orally, it is difficult to convince the examiner without evidence.

If you really want to live with a foreign wife in Japan, it is natural to visit frequently, keep in touch (letters, emails), send living expenses, and so on.

Further reading: a guide for Japanese immigrants to choose a house.

Compared with China, Japan's real estate structure has certain norms and standards. Knowing these contents will help you understand the innate conditions of the house.

Japanese apartments are divided into many different types according to their apartment types and sizes. Common apartment types are 1R, 1K, 2LDK and 3LDK. Among them, the units are 1R and 1K, which is what we usually call small units.

1R is actually a bit like a domestic serviced apartment. When you open the door, this is an open room. In the later period, the rooms are not separated, and the functional areas are clear at a glance. The kitchen, bedroom and living room are all in the same area, only the bathroom is separated independently. 1R is a good choice for bachelors.

And 1K means that there is an independent kitchen, and each functional area is relatively independent. For couples, it is more appropriate to choose 1K, and you don't have to worry about too much fumes when cooking at home.

If 1R is favored by students and single white-collar workers, then 1K has a broader market, and young people who pursue quality life prefer to rent 1K.. 1K, which has a higher return on investment and a higher rent increase than1r. In terms of cost, 1K may only be higher than 1R 10%.

In terms of orientation, Japanese tenants like China people to face south. Japanese-style houses facing south, with transparent sunshine and good ventilation are easy to rent.

In addition to infrastructure, the pattern of internal space also directly affects the comfort of residents. Small apartments welcomed by Japanese tenants are indeed complete, although sparrows are small and complete. Try to cram a bathtub into even a small bathroom. This is enough to show how much Japanese love bathtubs. If there is no bathtub at home, it will really affect the rental rate of the house.

In the partition of room space, the Japanese make good use of sliding doors and tatami to distinguish different functional areas. Sliding doors can improve the utilization of space, and modern tatami continues the traditional tatami, which is warm in winter and cool in summer, and is easier to take care of and store. Cleverly use every detail space to maximize the storage function. You can't put down the crack of the door, the corner, or the corner of the cupboard. Adding several partitions is a good storage space.

In addition to the desire for storage space, today's Japanese also pursue multiple functions of a space. For example, the bathroom, an independent bathroom is divided into washing, going to the toilet, bathing and washing. Family members can not only use the bathroom at the same time, but also recycle water, which is truly green and environmentally friendly without queuing.

As the saying goes, details determine success or failure. If you can pay attention to the details when buying a house in Japan, I believe you can find a satisfactory house.