Seek historical data of South Africa (during the conflict between blacks and whites in the early 20th century).

Apartheid in South Africa is the apartheid system practiced in the Republic of South Africa from 1948 to 1990. Apartheid is a word from Afrikaans, which distinguishes the meaning of apartheid system. This system separates whites from non-whites (including blacks, Indians, Malays and other mixed-race families) and gives them different treatment politically and economically. 1948 was abolished by law until 1994, and the Republic of South Africa was criticized by international public opinion and trade sanctions for a long time. The United Nations also believes that "apartheid is a crime against humanity". The system of apartheid began with the Indigenous Land Law 19 13. Because of its widespread use, it has been strengthened by the ruling South African National Party. There are 25 million blacks and about 900 thousand Indians who are treated differently; But there are only nearly 4 million white people. The Government of the Republic of South Africa stated: "The Republic of South Africa is a multi-ethnic country with different traditional cultures and customs and uses different languages. Let all ethnic groups develop independently, not apartheid, but their own development. " But it is obvious that whites hold the political and economic power, and colored people become the source of cheap labor; Most blacks work on farms owned by whites, but their wages are only one tenth of those of whites, and their wages are usually unable to support their families; There are also many black people who are unemployed. The legal classification of apartheid is divided into four categories: whites, colored people, Indians and blacks. Among them, Japanese and China are on the same level as whites. Its contents include the following: the indigenous land law and the "homeland policy"-1971year, moving the black people to the border areas of ten "countries" in South Africa and giving them autonomy with the goal of making them independent; Blacks who immigrate to these countries will lose their citizenship in South Africa. But the whites of these "countries" still have an advantage in politics and economy. Moreover, from 1976 to 198 1, the Republic of South Africa supported the independence of four "countries", namely Vinda, Chysky, Chuansky and Bona, but it was not recognized internationally. Isolation facilities law-the difference between sitting and using in public places is white and non-white Group regional law-restrictions on ethnic groups as living areas; Mixed-race marriage prohibition law-prohibiting men and women of different races from getting married; Anti-moral law-the restriction and punishment of love behavior; Other countries have imposed considerable restrictions on medical care, religion and employment. South Africa's apartheid policy not only triggered domestic backlash and resistance, but also triggered attacks and economic sanctions from the international community; 1989 After De Clark became the president of South Africa, he released Mandela, who was imprisoned for opposing apartheid, and lifted martial law in 1990; 199 1 year, South Africa abolished the population registration law, the indigenous land law and the group area law, and legally abolished the apartheid policy.