Find the answer to the geography compulsory course of senior one and the exercise book of Hunan Education Edition.

Section 1 Population growth model

1.A 2。 C 3。 C 4 explosive D 5。 A six. A seven. B 8。 D 9。 C 10。 C 1 1。 D 12。 B 13。 A4。 C 15。 B

6.( 1) low-low-low mode (modern population growth mode) high-low-high mode (2) The natural growth rate of Shanghai's "three lows" population is still declining, and many countries even have zero or negative population growth (3) B7. (1) A B (2) has a large population. The pressure of social security is great. (1) slightly (2) changed from "high-high-low" mode at the beginning of liberation to "high-low-high" mode, and 2/kloc-0 gradually changed to "low-low-low" mode at the beginning of the century (3) 1965 ~ 6565.

Section 2 Reasonable population capacity.

(1) nearly ten thousand years, 10 years, 15 years, 12 years, (2) shorter and faster.

2.D 3。 C. B 5。 B 6。 C. (1) left: resources and environment right: criticality, relativity and vigilance (2) The factors affecting population capacity are not immutable. For example, the existing total amount of natural resources is uncertain. With the improvement of social and economic development level and the progress of science and technology, it will inevitably bring about changes in the means and methods of human acquisition and utilization of resources, thus leading to changes in population capacity. This determines that the population capacity is relative. C 9。 A0。 (1) reveals the environmental carrying capacity determined by various resources, among which the minimum environmental carrying capacity determines the maximum population that the environment can bear. (2) Vigilance (3) The development level of social productive forces is the primary factor restricting the environmental population capacity, and limited resources can only feed a limited population.

Section 3 Population Migration

1.c2.b3.d4.c5.d6.c7.c. (1) North China, East China, South China or Shanghai-Nanjing-Hangzhou-Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan Pearl River Delta (2) Spontaneous movement in the central and western regions (3) D(4) B (5) Three Gorges Project immigrants (6) politically sustainable environment. (Answer from pros and cons)

Section 4 Regional Culture and Population

1.C 2。 (1) Regional culture refers to a specific cultural phenomenon formed in a certain area for a long time. Influenced by racism, in the long-term evolution process, Brazilian football has gradually formed a football style with skillful skills, tacit cooperation and delicate footwork, which is different from other regions. Therefore, Brazilian football culture belongs to regional culture. (2) Latin America is mainly influenced by Catholicism. Under the influence of this religion, people generally do not oppose population growth, so the whole Latin American region has become one of the regions with the highest birth rate in the world. 3.b4.b5.d6.a7.c8.a9.d 10. Abbreviation unit exercise1.c2.d3.d4.d5.a6.c7.c8.B9.b10. 5. d16.c17.c18.b19.a20.a21.b22.b23.d24.c25 ... (2) ③ High birth rate. However, this value is reduced by 27. (1) Population aging D (2) From rural areas to cities, from economically underdeveloped areas to developed areas (3) The international American economy is developed 28. (1) country a: aging population country b: a large proportion of young people and children (large population base, rapid growth) (2) country a: insufficient labor force (heavy burden on young people), lack of soldiers, etc. ) country b: great pressure on education and employment (3) country a: moderately encourage childbearing (immigration, improve social security system) country b: family planning (control population growth) 29. (1) Shanghai, Jiangsu, Tianjin and Guangdong have implemented family planning, with a low natural population growth rate and a decline in the proportion of young people; The level of social and economic development is high, the medical conditions are good, the quality of life is improved, and the average life expectancy of the population is prolonged. (2) Trend: the uneven population distribution in the eastern and central and western regions is increasing (the population density in the eastern region is increasing, but there is no obvious change in the central and western regions). Reasons: Although the natural population growth rate in the eastern region is not high, due to the large population base, the annual net increase in population is still large; Due to the rapid economic development and strong economic vitality, it attracts a large number of floating population, resulting in an increase in population density in the eastern region.

Chapter II Cities and Environment

Section 1 Urban Spatial Structure

1.A 2。 C 3。 D 4。 D 5。 D 6。 C 7。 D 8。 A nine. C 10。 C 1 1。 B 12。 C 13。 D 14。 B 15。 D 16。 B 17。 D 18。 A 19。 D20。 C2 1。 A22。 (1) The minimum service radius of a c c (2) R2R3R 1R3R2 1 (3) The economic growth of the core-led management service area is 23. The office has weak ability to pay rent and high occupation level; Residential areas have the worst ability to pay rent, so they are at the highest level. (3) The closer to the city center, the higher the building height and the higher the land utilization rate. 24.( 1) Commodity housing industry (2) Lujiazui on the Bund (3) Agricultural Bank of China (4) Huangpu, head of housing industry (5) D.

Section 2 Urbanization Process and Characteristics

1.B 2。 C 3。 D 4。 A 5。 D 6。 A seven. B 8。 B 9。 A 10。 D 1 1。 C 12。 A 13。 B 14。 D 15。 D 16。 B 17。 B 18。 B 19。 (1) AB (2) started early, with a high level of urbanization, and there was a phenomenon of anti-urbanization. (3) Social economy 20. ( 1) A (2) C (3) B

The influence of urbanization on geographical environment in the third quarter

1.D 2。 C 3。 A 4。 A 5。 A six. D 7。 D 8。 C 9。 B 10。 D 1 1。 A 12。 B 13。 C 14。 D 15。 B 16。 A 17。 D 18。 A

19. (1) D should be selected. Reasons: ① It should be built in the suburb where the monsoon area is perpendicular to the prevailing wind direction, which can reduce the pollution of dust and harmful gases to residential areas; (2) In the lower reaches of the river, it not only reduces pollution, but also has sufficient water resources; ③ Close to railways, highways and rivers, with convenient transportation. (2) Produce waste residue, waste water and waste gas. (3) (1) Use the waste residue of our factory to build a slag cement factory or brick factory nearby, so as to turn waste into treasure; ② Construction of sewage treatment plant; ③ There are many kinds of plants that can absorb toxic gases, such as oleander, rose and clove. 20.( 1) C (2) Environmental pollution, traffic congestion and less green area. (3) Waste gas discharged from urban life, production and traffic causes air pollution, while domestic sewage and production wastewater cause water pollution.

Unit exercise

1.C 2。 D 3。 B 4。 B 5。 A six. B 7。 C 8。 D 9。 D 10。 D 1 1。 A 12。 B 13。 D 14。 B 15。 D 16。 D 17。 C 18。 B 19。 D 20。 B 2 1。 C 22。 B 23。 D 24。 B 25。 C

26.( 1) Iron ore, coal and limestone. (2) Iron and steel industry. (3) Rich resources and convenient transportation. 27.( 1) Hong Kong (2) Rivers provide water for cities and facilitate transportation. (3) Located in the Pearl River Delta, bordering the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in the south, with superior economic and geographical location; Benefit from the national reform and opening-up policy; Convenient transportation; Strong scientific and technological strength. 28.( 1) Urbanization B B (2) is affected by environmental deterioration and land price increase in the central city. (3) The commercial rent and living expenses of the center are low. (4) The city has a large population and is close to the consumer market. (5) Serious environmental pollution, traffic congestion, poor living conditions and less green area. Chapter III Regional Industrial Activities

Section 1 Location Conditions and Regional Relations of Industrial Activities

1.D 2。 C 3。 B 4。 A 5。 D 6。 A seven. D 8。 D 9。 C 10。 A 1 1。 B 12。 C 13。 A 14。 B 15。 D 16。 B

17. China garment enterprises have a clear division of labor with garment companies and multinational sales companies in developed countries, and China is mainly engaged in labor-intensive production links such as processing with supplied materials. The added value of products is limited, and most of the profits are obtained by clothing enterprises and multinational chain retailers in developed countries. Future development strategies: first, strengthen clothing design and cultivate well-known brands; Second, strengthen marketing and strive to make products enter the international market. (reasonable)

Section 2 Agricultural Location Factors and Agricultural Regional Types

1.C 2。 B 3。 B 4。 C 5。 C 6。 C 7。 D 8。 A nine. B 10。 D 1 1。 A 12。 C 13。 A 14。 D 15。 A 16。 D

17.( 1) Wheat needs a large area of land to grow wheat; Low output value per unit area; Being far away from towns can reduce costs.

(2) Flowers should be delivered to the consumer market in time and should be close to the expressway; If the output value per unit area is higher, you can choose land with higher land price.

(3) The output value per unit area of dairy cows is high, so the land with the smallest area should be selected; Large water demand, should be close to the river; Should be close to the consumer market.

18.( 1) There are many rainy days and insufficient sunshine. (2) The land is small and there are many people. The development of agriculture attaches great importance to applied science and technology characterized by high mechanization and biotechnology. (3) Science and technology. (4) D。

Section III Relationship between Industrial Location Factors and Industrial Regions

1.C 2。 ( 1)D (2)C (3)A 3。 B 4。 A 5。 D 6。 B 7。 An eight. D 9。 A 10。 C 1 1。 B 12。 C 13。 A 14。 B

15. (1) a.34 ⑧ ⑩ b.57 σ■ c.126 ⑨ (2) ba (3) ① Due to the progress of science and technology, less and less iron ore and coal are needed to smelt the same amount of steel; (2) Due to the appearance of giant ships transporting ore, the transportation cost is greatly reduced, which makes the establishment of steel plants along the coast close to the location of raw materials and fuels, and also close to the consumer market. So in recent decades, steel mills have developed along the coast.

16.( 1) 1B is close to the science and technology cultural zone and has strong technical strength; 2E Close to iron ore areas and traffic lines; 3C is located in the suburb perpendicular to the monsoon direction, close to the fuel field; 4D is located in the suburb perpendicular to the monsoon direction, close to the tourist area, with beautiful scenery and good environment; 5A. Build green belts between cities, mining areas and railways to reduce the pollution to cities and protect the urban environment; (2) the northeast. Located in the lower reaches of the river, it can reduce urban water pollution and the industrial layout is relatively reasonable.

17.( 1) The factories associated with audio manufacturers are: electrical and electronic components factories (such as circuit boards, movement, capacitors, disk drives, speakers, switches, etc.). ), plastic products factory (such as shell), outer packaging factory (such as carton). (2) The supply ratio of audio accessories is inversely proportional to the distance between accessories suppliers and manufacturers.

Section IV Traffic Layout and Its Impact on Regional Development

1.C 2。 D 3。 B 4。 B 5。 A

6. (1) ② ② The plot is located at the intersection of two rivers, and ⑤ The plot is located at the estuary, with convenient water transportation and frequent commercial activities.

(2) Facilitate the transportation of iron ore and coal, and promote the economic development of iron ore producing areas and coal producing areas.

7.( 1) A-B Road River (2) The terrain is mainly plain, and the flat and open river network has a high density, and the settlements are distributed along the river.

8.C 9。 C 10。 B 1 1。 D 12。 D 13。 B 14。 A 15。 C

16.( 1) Railway (2) Beijing Shijiazhuang Tianjin Railway Hub (3) Shijiazhuang

17.( 1) The southern Xinjiang railway line is built along the foot of Tianshan Mountain, with abundant water resources, oasis distribution and flat terrain, and good natural conditions for railway construction. (2) The developed economy and rich oil and gas resources along the line are important cotton producing areas; There are many towns, which is conducive to transforming the resource advantages along the route into economic advantages and promoting the optimization of local industrial structure. In addition, this is China's ethnic minority areas and border areas, and the completion of the railway is conducive to national unity and the consolidation of national defense.

Unit exercise

1.B 2。 B 3。 A 4。 C 5。 A six. D 7。 D 8。 C 9。 A 10。 A 1 1。 B 12。 A 13。 A 14。 B 15。 D 16。 C 17。 A 18。 C 19。 A 20. C 2 1。 A handful of 22. D 23。 D 24。 A

25.B

26.( 1)③ ④ ① ②

(2) Both of them are planting. A is commodity agriculture, and B is subsistence agriculture.

27.( 1) The terrain and geological conditions are complex.

(2) At the intersection of the main tributaries of the river, water transportation is convenient.

(3) Convenient transportation; Provincial capital cities have strong scientific and technological strength (as long as it makes sense)

(4) Tourism

28.( 1) Tropical and subtropical monsoon regions (2) Rice

(3) Vegetables and flowers

29.( 1) The market information is closed and the traffic is inconvenient.

(2) Schools are places where rural talents are concentrated. (reasonable)

30.( 1) See the right figure (2) Low labor price.

(3) Technology orientation.

(Hint: In recent years, with the advantage of high-quality talents, Taiwan Province Province has actively carried out industrial transformation and developed into a technology-intensive high-tech industry, which is related to the vigorous advocacy of the government and the active investment of private industries in recent years, making it occupy a place in global trade. )

Chapter IV Coordinated Development of Humanities and Geographical Environment

Section 1 Major environmental problems facing mankind

1.B 2。 D 3。 D 4。 A 5。 A six. A seven. C 8。 D 9。 A 10。 C 1 1。 D 12。 D 13。 A 14。 C 15。 C 16。 B

17. (For example, 65438+)

18.( 1)D B H C(C and h can be reversed) F E A G

(2) Ecological destruction

(3) controlling population growth

19.( 1) From left to right: C A B (2) deforestation (3) soil and water conservation, planting trees and grass to build terraces.

20.( 1) Congo basin, Amazon basin, etc. (2) 1. (3) Causing ecological and environmental problems such as soil erosion, land desertification and global warming.

(4) Don't buy greeting cards, use disposable wooden chopsticks as little as possible, and do a good job in forest protection propaganda.

The evolution of the thought of man-land relationship in the second quarter

1.A 2。 D 3。 C 4 explosive B 5。 C 6。 A seven. B 8。 C 9。 C 10。 D 1 1。 B

12. (1) c (2) b (3) d (4) Omission (for example, users of disposable products think it is fashionable, but it is actually a great waste of resources. It destroys forests, leading to the reduction of biodiversity; It pollutes the environment and encourages unreasonable consumption, which is irresponsible for the future development of mankind. Pay attention to recycling, minimize or prohibit the use of disposable goods, change ideas, etc. Makes sense)

Section III Basic Connotation of Sustainable Development

1.A 2。 D 3。 C 4 explosive D 5。 D 6。 D 7。 D 8。 C 9。 D 10。 C 1 1。 D 12。 B 13。 D

14.( 1) environmental ecology

(2) Population growth, resource crisis and environmental pollution.

(3) omit (for example, building a cement plant near a thermal power plant; Build a sulfuric acid plant near the steel plant, etc. )

The fourth quarter, the main ways to coordinate the relationship between man and land

1.A 2。 B 3。 C 4 explosive B 5。 D 6。 A seven. An eight. B 9。 C 10。 A 1 1。 A 12。 C 13。 A 14。 C 15。 B 16。 D 17。 B

18.( 1) industrial wastewater and domestic sewage water pollution (2) deterioration (deterioration) and death reduction (3) c (4) c.

Unit exercise

First, multiple choice questions

1.C 2。 B 3。 A 4。 D 5。 B 6。 A seven. B 8。 C 9。 B 10。 C 1 1。 D 12。 A 13。 C 14。 C 15。 D 16。 C 17。 D 18 D 19。 A 20. C 2 1。 A handful of 22. A handful of 23. D 24。 D

25.D

Second, non-multiple choice questions

26.( 1) The destruction of the ozone layer over Antarctica evolved from environmental pollution. (2) The ozone layer advection absorbs ultraviolet rays from the sun. When people use refrigerators, air conditioners and other equipment in large quantities, they will release chlorofluorocarbons, which will rise to the stratosphere and consume a lot of ozone through photochemical reactions. (3) On the one hand, it directly harms human health (the chance of getting skin cancer increases), on the other hand, it also harms the ecological environment and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery.

27.( 1)C (2) water and soil (3) omitted (electronic products such as waste batteries are not discarded at will; Participate in garbage sorting and recycling. )

28.( 1) From top to bottom, from left to right: C A D B E (2) Cold front sandstorm, snowstorm (3) Wood processing, paper making, livestock product processing and food processing.

29.( 1) Breeding poultry and raising livestock under the forest (2) Making full use of local natural conditions; ② Promote forestry development and reduce soil erosion; (3) reduce the amount of chemical fertilizer and reduce the pollution to water and soil; (4) solving the energy problem and improving the soil; ⑤ The economic, social and ecological benefits are improved, and the income is increased.

30.( 1)A (2) The overall water quality is declining (the water pollution situation is getting more and more serious). The population and cities in this basin are dense, and industry and agriculture are developing rapidly. A large amount of waste was discharged into the lake. (3) The water quality in the east coast (southeast coast) is better than that in the west coast and southwest coast. (4) With the acceleration of water flow, the self-purification ability of water body is improved, and the exchange period of water body in Taihu Lake is shortened.

I think so.