What does Bayannaoer mean in Mongolian?

Bayannur, Mongolian means "rich lake". Located in the world-famous Hetao Plain and Wulate Grassland, it is known as "Jiangnan, Pearl of the Yellow River, New Town in the North and Hot Land in the West".

In ancient times, it used to be a Wang Yang. After many complicated geological tectonic movements and land-sea changes, the topography of the northern plateau, the central mountain, the hills and the southern plain was finally formed.

Bayannur has a long history. primitive society

During the meeting, there were human activities in Bayannaoer. After Qin Shihuang unified China, the world was divided into 36 counties, and Bayannaoer belonged to Jiuyuan County. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Jiuyuan County was changed to Wuyuan County, and large-scale resettlement development and water conservancy construction were carried out. At this time, the land of Bayannaoer is criss-crossing, and the voices of chickens and dogs are endless.

In the long history, the people of all ethnic groups in Bayannaoer worked together to build a beautiful and rich Bayannaoer and jointly created the Hetao civilization.

Bayannur is a new city in the west of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, bordering Baotou in the east, Alashan League in the west, Ordos across the Yellow River in the south and Mongolia in the north. With a total area of 64,400 square kilometers and a population of 1.76 million, there are more than 20 ethnic groups including Mongolian, Han, Hui, Manchu and Ewenki. In 2004, the state approved the revocation of the original Bayannaoer League and the establishment of Bayannaoer City, which now governs one district, two counties and four banners, and the municipal government is located in He Lin.

Bayannaoer City is located in the economic belt of "Hu (city)-Bao (head)-Yin (Sichuan)-Lan (state)-Qing (sea)" with Beijing and Tianjin as the leader, and it is the key area of the national western development. North and Mongolia have a 369-kilometer-long border, which is the frontier of the autonomous region's opening to the north. The traffic here is convenient and the communication is convenient. Baotou-lanzhou railway and 1 10 national highway cross the east and west, and the Danla (Dandong-Lhasa) expressway passes through the city. Harlem (He Lin-Hami) Railway and Lince (He Lin-Zeke) Railway are under planning and construction.

In recent years, Bayannaoer City has vigorously promoted the industrialization process, made new breakthroughs in opening up, achieved fruitful results in attracting investment, and showed a leap-forward development trend in economic construction. In 2004, the city's GDP reached189.5 billion yuan, an increase of 21.5%; Fiscal revenue reached 654.38+0.56 billion yuan, an increase of 49%; The per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen reached 69 10 yuan and 35 18 yuan, respectively, increasing by 13. 1% and16.7%; Investment in fixed assets reached 654.38+00.77 billion yuan, an increase of 45.5%; The city's industrial added value reached 4.08 billion yuan, an increase of 37.6%.

Bayannur is a fertile land, rich in natural resources and historical and cultural resources.

The yinshan mountains passes through Bayannaoer's abdomen from east to west, with Urad grassland in the north, which is a rich natural pasture. Ganqimaodao Port, a national first-class land port, is located in Wuzhong Banner of Urad Grassland, which is an important channel connecting Mongolia, Russia, CIS and other countries in foreign trade. Grassland is rich in cattle, horses, camels and sheep, among which Erlangshan white cashmere goat, Gobi red camel and white camel are rare domestic and foreign livestock varieties.

The Hetao Plain at the southern foot of Yinshan Mountain has a flat terrain and fertile land, and is known as the "Yellow River with no benefits at all". The existing cultivated land 10 million mu is the largest artesian irrigation area in Asia. Sufficient sunshine time, large temperature difference between day and night, rich resources of agricultural products, rich in Hetao high-quality wheat, sunflower, Hetao honeydew melon, apple pear, tomato, medlar, black melon seeds and other famous products. It is a famous green product and commodity grain production base in China.

Bayannaoer city has magical landforms and rich mineral resources. 68 kinds of mineral resources have been discovered in the city, and the reserves of copper, zinc, sulfur and iron are among the best in the autonomous region and even the whole country. Langshan-Zhaertai polymetallic metallogenic belt is a famous polymetallic metallogenic belt in China, with large reserves, high grade and easy mining, which is an important foundation for mining development.

Bayannaoer City is rich in water resources. The Yellow River flows through our city for 345 kilometers, with an average annual transit flow of 310.60 billion m3, annual water intake of about 5 billion m3, and groundwater exploitation of10.80 billion m3. Abundant water resources are not only the lifeblood of agriculture and animal husbandry production, but also the premise of promoting industrialization and urbanization.

Bayannur is rich in historical and cultural resources, and has been a famous ancient battlefield, agricultural reclamation area, nomadic area and ethnic inhabited area since Qin and Han Dynasties. The long-standing culture and specific region have created Bayannaoer's unique historical relics, and nurtured splendid Hetao culture and colorful grassland civilization.

The remains of paleontology-dinosaur fossils are buried in the Urad grassland. In the late Cretaceous about1.200 million years ago, it was once the home of dinosaurs. Archaeologists from China, together with Canadian and Belgian teams, made three excavations in Bayin Manduhu dinosaur fossil area in Urad Middle Banner, and obtained a lot of paleontological data. Among them, archaeopteryx, Ankylosaurus, duck-billed dragon and other dinosaurs are rare in the world. There are also fossils of turtles, birds, reptiles and wild plants, which are of great significance to the study of geological evolution, ecological development and species change and evolution.

Tens of thousands of ancient rock paintings are engraved on the stone walls of mountains and grasslands that span 340 kilometers from east to west in the yinshan mountains, recording the history of mankind in the artistic form of their images. Li Daoyuan of the Northern Wei Dynasty was the first person in the world to record rock paintings in Historical Records, and the "deer trail" described in his account was exactly Yinshan rock paintings. Yinshan rock paintings are abundant, widely distributed and rich in content, which are the treasures of ancient art in China.

Bayannaoer is located in the northern part of the motherland, and it is one of the areas with the richest culture of the ancient Great Wall. As early as the Warring States period, the Great Wall extended here. Historical Records Biography of Xiongnu records: "Wuling became vulgar and wore Hu clothes, learned to ride and shoot, broke the forests and lakes in the north, built the Great Wall, and shaded the mountains from generation to generation to the highest point." Today, the Great Wall site discovered at the southern foot of Wula Mountain was built by King Zhao Wuling in 27 years during the Warring States Period, and it is the earliest Great Wall site discovered so far.

Qin Shihuang destroyed the six countries and unified the world, and built the Great Wall of Wan Li to resist foreign invasion. The site of the Great Wall on the northern slope of Yinshan Mountain was built by Meng Tian, the general of Qin Dynasty. It is more than 300 kilometers long in Bayannaoer City and is made of stone. This is the best preserved of the existing Great Wall.

The ruins of the Great Wall, which extends from north to south and from east to west in Wulate grassland, were the frontier defense lines built during the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to resist foreign invasion, and were the northernmost defense lines in the Han Dynasty at that time.

In Bayannaoer's vast land, there are still dozens of ancient city ruins in different historical periods, which are different in form, layout, scale and architectural style and distributed in various regions. Gaoqie fortress: Built by King Wuling of Zhao during the Warring States Period, it is one of the most famous blockades in the history of China and an important part of the Great Wall defense system. Qin Jiuyuan County Site: the earliest county governance in Hetao area. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Jiuyuan County was changed to Wuyuan County, with sixteen counties under its jurisdiction, including four counties in China. In addition, there are also famous chicken deer plugs and light deer plugs.

Bayannaoer has dinosaur fossils and Yinshan rock paintings with great archaeological value, dusty sites of the Great Wall of Qin and Han Dynasties, ancient city sites, and a large number of ancient tombs and temples representing Buddhist culture. Agui Temple is the only red religious building of Tibetan Buddhism in Inner Mongolia. There are more than 600 pieces of cultural relics in Bayannaoer, ranging from the most primitive beaten stone tools and ground stone tools to bronzes and ironware, from early hand-painted pottery to refined and developed porcelain, including national first-class cultural relics. The preservation and discovery of these national cultural relics further demonstrates the long history of northern grassland culture and the inheritance and development of Chinese civilization.

Throughout the gestation and development of Hetao civilization, the development history of Hetao culture is an important part of the development history of Chinese civilization, and Bayannaoer's civilization process and Chinese civilization are brilliant.