Arbor Day Time in Different Countries

"Arbor Day" is a festival stipulated by law in some countries to publicize forest benefits and mobilize people to participate in voluntary afforestation. According to the length of time, it can be divided into tree planting day, tree planting week or tree planting month, collectively known as Arbor Day. Through this kind of activity, people's feelings of loving forest and afforestation are aroused, people's understanding of forest functions is improved, and the greening of the country is promoted, so as to achieve the purpose of loving forest and protecting forests, expanding forest resources and improving the ecological environment. A festival for mobilizing the whole people to plant trees. In 1915, the government decreed that Tomb-Sweeping Day should be Arbor Day, that is, March 12th. Later, on April 7, 1928, the government of the Republic of China issued a tree planting order: the Qingming Arbor Day in the old calendar should be changed to tree planting a few years after the death of the Prime Minister. "The reason why the government of the Republic of China issued this order is because Mr. Sun was very fond of" tree art and livestock husbandry "at an early age. When studying abroad, he often used his holidays to go back to his hometown to plant mulberry trees. On February 23, 1979, the sixth meeting of the Standing Committee of the Fifth National People's Congress decided to keep March 12 as China's Arbor Day to encourage people of all ethnic groups to plant trees, green the motherland, improve the environment and benefit future generations.

Origin of Arbor Day

Modern Arbor Day was first initiated by Nebraska, USA. Before the 19th century, Nebraska was a bare wasteland with few trees, dry land, strong winds and yellow sand all over the sky, and people suffered greatly. In 1872, Julius Sterling Moreton, a famous American agronomist, proposed to stipulate Arbor Day in Nebraska to mobilize people to plant trees in a planned way.

At that time, the state agricultural bureau adopted the proposal through a resolution, and the governor personally designated the third Wednesday of April as Arbor Day. After this decision was made, millions of trees were planted that year. In the next 16 years, another 6 million trees were planted, which finally turned Nebraska's 1, hectares of wilderness into dense forests. In recognition of Moreton's achievements, in 1885, the state legislature formally stipulated that April 22nd, the birthday of Mr. Moore, would be the annual Arbor Day, and there would be one day off.

In the United States, Arbor Day is a national holiday, and there is no national uniform date. But every April and May, every state in the United States organizes Arbor Day activities. For example, Rhode Island stipulates that the second Friday of May is Arbor Day, and there is one day off. Some other states have fixed dates, and some temporarily decide the date of Arbor Day by the governor or other state government departments every year. Whenever Arbor Day comes, people from all walks of life, mainly students, form a mighty army to plant trees and invest in tree planting activities.

In America today, there are rows of trees and tree-lined roads. According to statistics. One third of the United States is covered by forest trees, which is inseparable from Arbor Day.

The history of afforestation in China can be traced back to 3 years ago. Planting trees and developing forestry really became the strategic task of national construction, but it was after the founding of New China, and a legal obligation to become a citizen began at the beginning of reform and opening up.

since the founding of new China, the party and the state have attached great importance to greening construction. In the mid-195s, Mao Zedong called for "greening the motherland" and "implementing landscape gardening". In 1956, China started the first "12-year greening campaign". On February 23, 1979, at the sixth meeting of the Fifth the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), according to the State Council's proposal, in order to mobilize people of all ethnic groups to plant trees and speed up the greening of the motherland, it was decided that March 12 every year would be the national Arbor Day.

China Arbor Day

Although people were advised to plant trees in ancient China, it is a modern thing for the state to specify Arbor Day in legal form. On July 31, 1915, the government of China designated Tomb-Sweeping Day as Arbor Day every year. At that time, tree planting ceremonies and afforestation activities were held all over the country. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the sixth session of the fifth session of the NPC Standing Committee decided to celebrate Arbor Day on March 12th every year in February 1979, and the general provisions of the revised Forest Law of the People's Republic of China passed by the seventh session of the sixth session of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) in September 1984 stipulated that "planting trees and protecting forests are citizens' obligations", thus bringing afforestation into the legal scope.

Arbor Day in China is scheduled for March 12th. March 12th is the anniversary of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's death. Dr. Sun Yat-sen attached great importance to forestry construction before his death. Shortly after the establishment of the Nanjing government of the Republic of China, in which he was the interim president, the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry was established in May 1912, with the Mountain Forest Department in charge of the national forestry administration. In November 1914, the first "Forest Law" in China's modern history was promulgated, and in July 1915, the government stipulated that Qingming would be designated as Arbor Day every year. In February, 1979, the Sixth Session of the Fifth the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) adopted a resolution to designate March 12th as Arbor Day in China. The significance of this resolution is to mobilize people of all ethnic groups in China to actively plant trees and accelerate the pace of greening the motherland and various forestry construction. The date of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's death is designated as Arbor Day in China, which is also to commemorate Dr. Sun Yat-sen's great achievements and symbolize that his unfulfilled wishes will be realized in new China and will be better realized.

In the summer of p>1981, there were floods in Sichuan, Shaanxi and other places that were rare in history. On the initiative of Comrade Deng Xiaoping, in December 1981, the Fourth Session of the Fifth National People's Congress deliberated and passed the Resolution on Launching the Nationwide Voluntary Tree Planting Campaign. On March 12, 199, the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications issued another set of four stamps on "Greening the Motherland". The first stamp was "Voluntary Tree Planting by the Whole People". The resolution pointed out that wherever conditions are available, all Chinese people and citizens who have reached the age of 11, except the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled, should voluntarily plant 3 to 5 trees each year according to local conditions, or complete seedling raising, management and other greening tasks with corresponding labor. The resolution calls on the people of all ethnic groups in the country to "start work by everyone, plant trees every year, move mountains by foolish men, and persevere". On Arbor Day in 1982, Comrade Deng Xiaoping set an example by planting the first tree of the voluntary tree planting movement on Yuquan Mountain in Beijing.

Since then, voluntary tree planting has been put into practice as a legal obligation that citizens must fulfill. A voluntary tree planting campaign with the largest scale, the largest number of participants and the most remarkable results in the world has been carried out for 26 years in China. For more than 26 years, the party and state leaders have conscientiously fulfilled their obligations of planting trees, no matter how busy they are at work, whether in Beijing or in other places. Statistics show that since the nationwide voluntary tree planting campaign was launched in 1982, the number of people who participated in voluntary tree planting nationwide has reached more than 1.4 billion, and more than 49.2 billion trees have been planted voluntarily.

the nationwide voluntary tree planting campaign has effectively promoted the improvement of China's ecological situation. Before this movement was launched, in 1981, the national forest area was 1.729 billion mu, the standing stock was 1.26 billion cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate was 12%. After years of unremitting efforts, China's forest area has reached 2.62 billion mu, the standing stock has reached 13.618 billion cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate has increased to 18.21%. With the world's forest resources decreasing day by day, China has realized the sustained growth of forest resources. The improvement of forest vegetation not only beautifies the homeland, reduces the harm of soil erosion and sandstorm to farmland, but also effectively improves the carbon storage capacity of forest ecosystem.

since December 1981, China has planted more than 35 billion trees voluntarily. China is implementing the "Three Norths" and six key forestry projects in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, such as the construction of key shelterbelts, returning farmland to forests and grasslands, the protection of wild animals and plants, the construction of nature reserves and the protection of natural forests. By the end of 2, the forest coverage rate in China has reached 16.55%, the per capita public green space in urban areas has increased to 6.52 square meters, and the total area of nature reserves in China has exceeded 1 million hectares.

National Arbor Day

Afforestation can not only green and beautify homes, but also play a role in expanding forest resources, preventing soil erosion, protecting farmland, regulating climate and promoting economic development. It is a grand project that benefits the present and future generations. In order to protect forestry resources, beautify the environment and maintain ecological balance, many countries in the world have set up Arbor Day according to their actual conditions, such as India, where the first week of July is Arbor Day every year; North Korea celebrates Arbor Day on March 2nd every year; Thailand designated National Day as Arbor Day; The second Saturday of September in the Philippines is Arbor Day; In Italy, January 21st is Arbor Day; Arbor Day is held in every state in the United States, but there is no unified date in the whole country due to the climate differences. Brazil celebrates Arbor Day on September 21st every year; October 12th is Arbor Day in Colombia every year; El Salvador Arbor Day and Teacher's Day are held together on June 21st every year. Arbor Day is celebrated in Egypt from September to November every year ...

Among these countries, Arbor Day is the earliest in the United States, with a history of more than 13 years. On April 1th, 1872, a journalist from Nebraska initiated the first Arbor Day in the United States. On that day, more than 1 million trees were planted throughout Nebraska.

Brazil is a country with extremely rich forest resources. Nearly three-fifths of the Amazon forest, the largest tropical rain forest in the world, is in Brazil, and the national forest coverage rate is over 52%. Despite this, Brazilians still do not forget to plant trees. The Brazilian government actively encourages people to plant trees while rationally developing forest resources.

In order to actively face the threat of global warming, the United Nations Environment Programme launched "Planting Trees for the Earth: One Billion Tree Campaign" in Nairobi on November 8, 26. This campaign plans to plant at least 1 billion trees around the world in 27.

With people's increasing awareness of environmental protection and taking an active part in afforestation activities, our living environment will be continuously improved.

According to the statistics of the United Nations, Arbor Day has been established in more than 5 countries in the world. Due to different national conditions and geographical locations, the names and times of Arbor Day are different in different countries, such as "Tree Day" and "Greening Week" in Japan. Israel calls it "New Year's Day for Trees"; Myanmar is called "Tree Planting Month"; Yugoslavia is called "Tree Planting Week"; Iceland is called "Student Tree Planting Day"; India is called National Arbor Day; France is called "National Tree Day"; Canada is called "Forest Week".

Arbor Day is celebrated every month for 12 months throughout the year:

Arbor Day in Jordan is on January 15th;

Arbor Day in Spain is February 1st.

Arbor Day in Iraq is March 6th;

In 1977, France stipulated that March is the legal "Tree Planting Month" and the end of the month is the "Tree Planting Day", which is the climax of national greening.

In 1922, Japan stipulated that April 1-7 is the greening week and April 3 (Emperor Jimmu Memorial Day) is the Arbor Day. April 29th is the country's Green Day, which can also be regarded as the country's Arbor Day

Arbor Day in North Korea is April 6th; April and October are "Tree Planting Month";

Arbor Day in Australia is the first Friday in May;

In 195, Venezuela decided to celebrate Arbor Day on May 23rd every year.

Arbor Day in Finland is June 24th;

Mexico's 1954 decree stipulates that Arbor Day is held in the rainy season from June to September every year;

Arbor Day in India is the first week of July;

Arbor Day in Pakistan is August 9th;

Arbor Day in the Philippines has a history of more than 7 years. They designate the second Saturday of September as Arbor Day every year.

The Arbor Day in Thailand is September 24th. (It's also National Day)

Arbor Day in Cuba is October 1th;

Arbor Day in Britain is from November 6th to 12th.

in 1898, Italy decided to designate November 21st as Arbor Day.

Arbor Day in Syria is the last Thursday in December.

Every rainy season comes in Senegal, the national tree planting activity starts immediately, which lasts for half a year, making it the longest arbor day in the world.

Sri Lanka: Since 1977, Arbor Day has been celebrated on September 17th every year;

Palestine: January 6th is Arbor Day;

Egypt: Arbor Day is celebrated from September to November every year;

United States: Arbor Day is held in every state in the United States, but there is no unified date in the whole country due to the climate differences.

Brazil: September 21st is Arbor Day every year;

Colombia: October 12th is Arbor Day every year;

El Salvador: Arbor Day and Teacher's Day are held together on June 21st every year;

Sweden: Forest Week is held every March.

Arbor Day

Ecological value of a tree

Professor Des of Calcutta Agricultural University, India calculated the ecological value of a tree:

A 5-year-old tree, with cumulative calculation, generates about 31,2 dollars worth of oxygen;

The value of absorbing toxic gas and preventing air pollution is about 62,5 dollars;

increase the value of soil fertility by about $31,2;

the value of water conservation is USD 37,5;

Providing breeding places for birds and other animals is worth $31,25;

generated protein worth $2,5.

excluding the value of flowers, fruits and wood, the total value is about $196,.

Interesting stories about planting trees

Hundreds of years ago, Yugoslavia enacted a law stipulating that each newly married couple must first plant 7 olive trees.

In some areas, such as Kagoshima, Japan, it is also stipulated that newlyweds should plant trees. A monument next to the tree indicates the name and wedding date, and it can only be cut down 5 years after planting. At that time, the tree planting couple can hold a celebration for their 5th wedding anniversary.

According to the law of Java, Indonesia, two trees should be planted for the first marriage and five for the divorced. You must plant 3 trees for the second marriage, otherwise you will not be registered.

In Japan, there is a special rule that every private person who adds a car must plant a tree. This is because every car emits a lot of toxic hydrocarbons and makes noise every year, and trees are natural "disinfectors" and "silencers", so trees must be planted.

Planting trees in Tian Ding, in many places in Tanzania, Africa, there is a custom of "planting trees in Tian Ding", that is, whoever gives birth to a child will bury the placenta in the land outside the door and plant a tree there to express the hope that the child will thrive like a tree.

Family trees, some places in Poland stipulate that every family with children should plant three trees, which are called "family trees".

Tree Bank. In order to prevent the trees from being destroyed by construction projects, Japan has set up a "Tree Bank". All construction units must deposit the trees with roots dug out of the site in a timely manner in the "Tree Bank". After the project is completed, the unit must take out the trees and plant them in time to maintain the original green area.

courtship tree, in Bonn, Germany, every year in the planting season, the young man will give the girl a carefully selected birch seedling and plant it personally to express his affection. People call it "courtship tree".

Implementation Measures of the State Council Municipality on Launching the Nationwide Voluntary Tree Planting Campaign

In order to effectively implement the Resolution of the Fourth Session of the Fifth National People's Congress on Launching the Nationwide Voluntary Tree Planting Campaign, the following implementation measures are formulated.

1. People's governments at or above the county level shall set up greening committees to lead the voluntary tree planting movement and the whole afforestation and greening work in this area in a unified way. each