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Which is the best chance of winning by drawing lots first and then drawing lots?
The probability of the first person winning the prize is 1 10, and the probability of not winning the prize is 910;
The second person only has nine lucky draws, and there are two possibilities: ① The first person wins the prize, and the probability of the second person winning the prize should be110× 09 = 0; ② If the first person doesn't win the prize, the probability of the second person winning the prize should be 910×19 =110.
So the probability of the second person winning the prize is:
p = 1 10×09+9 10× 1 9 = 1 10
So the second person draws lots, regardless of whether the first person wins or not, his probability of winning is still 1 10.
When the third person goes to draw lots, there are still eight lots, which are also two situations:
① One of the first two people has been drawing a lottery, and the probability of the third person drawing a lottery should be (110× 09+0/kloc-0+19 )× 08) = 0.
(2) The first and second people didn't win a prize, but the probability that the third person won a prize should be:
9 10×89× 18= 1 10
So the probability of the third person drawing a lottery is:
( 1 10×09+0 10× 19)×08+9 10×89×89× 18= 1 10
So whether the first person or the second person draws a lottery, the probability of the third person drawing a lottery is still 1 10, so whether the person of 10 draws a lottery first or later, the probability of drawing a lottery is the same, and the opportunity is the same.
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