The Ming Dynasty never ceded land to pay compensation, but why has its land area been shrinking?

The centralization of power in the Ming Dynasty declined, and ethnic minorities took the opportunity to enclose their lands. So the land area has been shrinking.

1. Special ethnic policy

The Ming Dynasty never ceded territory and paid compensation, but the Ming government implemented a special ethnic policy, which was a special ethnic policy for ethnic minorities in various places. The political system is the same as that of Hong Kong and Taiwan today. Although they belong to our country, they have the power to independently govern the region. This was also done in the Ming Dynasty.

2. The policy of "using barbarians to control barbarians"

This political policy was very effective in the Ming Dynasty. It used people from ethnic minorities to manage ethnic minorities, and the government then managed ethnic minorities. His classmates gave him an official position, so that the government only had to manage one person, which was very convenient and effective. This is the origin of the policy of "using barbarians to control barbarians".

3. The policy for ethnic minorities is particularly loose

This policy was very good at first, but it gave ethnic minorities great power to manage the area. This can facilitate government management and also It can unite ethnic minorities. Unfortunately, a big problem with this policy is that the government is too lax in implementing the policy for them. If they are not satisfied, they can resist at any time. You must know that the people who manage ethnic minority areas are still ethnic minorities.

4. The decline of the Ming Dynasty

When the Ming Dynasty was strong, there was no problem. The problem was that when the Ming Dynasty developed later, whether it was national military capabilities, The emergence of problems such as political command ability and, more importantly, economic decline have led to the decline of national centralization and the inability to suppress ethnic minorities at all.

At this time, the ethnic minorities took the opportunity to enclose the territory and directly ignored the Ming government. In addition, the Ming government remained silent in response to their behavior and did not lead troops to attack. You must know that our country can have many For the ethnic minorities, this bit of land and that bit of land made the Ming Dynasty's land area smaller.