Job Recruitment Website - Immigration policy - China residents were massacred by the Russians in the 64th village of Hailanpao. Why didn't Cixi investigate the responsibility afterwards?
China residents were massacred by the Russians in the 64th village of Hailanpao. Why didn't Cixi investigate the responsibility afterwards?
Hailanpao, located on the right bank of the intersection of Heilongjiang and Gyeonggi Province, is an important town on the north bank of the middle and upper reaches of Heilongjiang. It originally belonged to China, and China people living in Hailanpao mainly do business. 1858, after the signing of the Sino-Russian Aihui Treaty, it was occupied by Russia and renamed Blagoveshchensk. The treaty reserved the permanent residency of China residents in the 64 Tun area of Jiangdong and the jurisdiction of the Qing government over these residents.
At the beginning of the Russian occupation, China people were not driven out of the blue ocean bubble, because China people were still of use value to them and needed a large number of China laborers to help them complete the infrastructure construction. China people have lived here for a long time and established business and other fields. If you are thrown out at once, the economic foundation of Hailan Gun will be shaken, and the loss will outweigh the gain.
With the passage of time, a large number of czars immigrated here, and the foundation of czarism was gradually stabilized, and the contradiction between Qing people and czars became more and more serious. The arrival of Russian farmers means that more land is needed, but Amur Prefecture does not have enough land resources, which is not suitable for farming, so they set their sights on the fertile and suitable farming area of 64 villages and tried their best to occupy the area.
Coupled with other contradictions, Russia wants to drive the Qing people out of Hailanpao, kill donkeys and completely occupy this place. They asked Qing to pay high taxes and sent troops to stir up disputes. 1893, Russian officers and men destroyed more than 30 restaurants, causing the Qing army to directly lose more than 3 million. The Russian government is pressing hard and oppressing the people of China, and the contradiction between the two sides is getting worse.
/kloc-At the end of 0/9, the Boxer Rebellion broke out in China. Their slogan was "Help the Qing Dynasty to destroy the foreign countries" and drove the imperialist powers out of China's territory. 1900 In June, the movement spread to the northeast and reached its climax in July. The medium-long railway built by Russia in the northeast was demolished by the Boxer Rebellion for 550 Russian miles. Destroyed almost all telephone lines; The flat car was destroyed at 1600 knots and the bridge burned 4500 feet, which led to the suspension of the project. A conflict broke out between China and Russia here, and five Russian soldiers were killed. Russia used this as an excuse to launch a four-day massacre in Hailanpao and Liushitun, killing almost all China people in both places.
Gerry Butch, commander of Amur Military Region, ordered the arrest of all China people, regardless of gender, age and even babies. China people who escaped were also caught back by the Russian army and put in the police station and the sawmill in Gyeonggi Province.
The next day, the Russian army drove China people to the Heilongjiang River and said that they would let China people cross the river to the other side. Actually, there is no ferry here. Their purpose is to kill all these people!
A Russian soldier who participated in the massacre recorded the process of the massacre: after arriving at Hailanpao, Russian troops surrounded China people on three sides with bayonets, leaving only the river bank, constantly compressing the encirclement, forcing China people to jump into the river, and those who disobeyed orders were shot immediately. The crowd fell into Heilongjiang like jiaozi. Some people tried to escape from the encirclement, were hacked to death by soldiers with bayonets and axes, or kicked into the air by cavalry horseshoes, or fell to death, or were shot by machine guns.
Some women put their children on the shore and begged the Russian army to let them go. But the frenzied Russian army did not let them go, but picked up the baby with a bayonet and cut it into pieces! Seeing this, others no longer expect the Russian army to show mercy, and they all picked up the children and walked into the cold river with them.
When cleaning, throw everyone on the shore into the river, dead or alive. A mountain of bodies dyed the river red, and the bodies floated on the water like rafts, drifting away with the current. This terrible massacre lasted until 2 1.
The Russian army slaughtered the people of Hailanpao and the residents of Sixty-four Tun at the same time. The Russian army gathered the residents of this area in a big house and burned them alive. Later, Russian troops also carried out similar massacres and sweeps in other places in northeast China. Statistics show that more than 200,000 people in China were killed.
When the massacre spread to the Qing government, Cixi did not pursue the responsibility of Russia and got justice for tens of thousands of people. Because she was busy with the G8.
There are more and more international condemnation of Russia. 190 1, Russia had no choice but to set up a military court to investigate the matter. 1902, the Russian government dismissed Gerry Butch as the commander, and the main officers were only sentenced to three months' imprisonment. The other executioners were not punished as they deserved, so the Russian authorities hastily ended the trial!
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