What was the coach shop in Northeast China like before? How did the coach shop develop?

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What does a big car shop mean? Generally speaking, it can be understood as a shop that repairs or sells big cars, but this is the understanding of modern people. In fact, the real "big car shops" in history are not like this. have

Functionally, you can simply understand the bus shop as a rest stop on the expressway, mainly serving people with long-distance traffic. But in fact, this thing is slowly developing and a little deformed. Three religions and nine streams come together to form a unique culture.

1, there is no drifting in the northeast open air.

This may have started when customs clearance was banned in the Qing Dynasty. After the Qing army left Shanhaiguan, in order to protect Longxing area, the Han people in Shanhaiguan were ordered to stop developing to the northeast. They built many side walls and planted wicker on them, so this thing is also called wicker.

This ban lasted for several days until 1860 when the British and French allied forces invaded Beijing. Until then, Emperor Xianfeng issued a decree to allow some mainland tenants to go to Jilin to reclaim land. As a result, those residents who can't live in harmony in Shanhaiguan began to leave Shanhaiguan in droves to make a living in the northeast.

But the northeast is not so easy to mix, because years of blockade have led to poor land, and Laozi's penetration is also very strong. The ground is either frozen soil or silt. If the cart and other vehicles in the gate fall down, it will be over. It can be said that China people are also very smart, and they soon made a suitable means of transportation in the northeast-luggage.

The so-called cart is a two-wheeled long-axle animal-drawn cart, which consists of two columns, a flat body and wooden wheels. In order to prevent the soil from being uprooted, feces are scattered all over the floor, and boards will be erected around it. Horses can pull, mules can pull. This is really not something a donkey can do. Because of the use of parallel bars, the number of animals is not too limited.

The so-called Hua Lun is a kind of wheel, and its outer ring is supported by iron bars and wooden bars, just like the wheel of a bicycle. The wheels are evenly stressed and have a certain shock absorption function, which is more suitable for the harsh road conditions in Northeast China at that time. Later, with the popularization of rubber, Hua Lun also began to use rubber tires to reduce vibration, and the riding experience was first-class.

Truck drivers are often called "owners". They usually start with cars. Then before they can drive independently, they gradually learn to wait on animals, set up cars, drive cars and repair cars. In the local dialect, they usually use at least one animal per car and at most four.

2. The large automobile store was born at this historical moment.

We all know that the northeast is a big place. It takes 40 hours by train from southern Liaoning to northern Heilongjiang. This kind of car can't run far even if it runs hard. If there is no problem at the customs, stop in the lee, make bedding and stay up late, but this behavior is a capital crime in the northeast.

First of all, the temperature in the northeast is so high in winter that it is normal to sleep outdoors at MINUS 20 degrees. I almost froze to death the next day. Besides, it was illegal in the northeast at that time. The robbers walked around here with beards. Young people passing by will steal and kill. If you die, you die in vain.

So, he sat down wisely and built a large automobile shop on the side of the road. Generally speaking, one is arranged every 40 miles. The heatable adobe sleeping platform will keep you warm, the cattle feed will make you full, and others will guard the yard at night. In addition, the owners of these large auto shops have inherited the idea of ensuring low prices and sufficient quantities from the Northeast, and the owners like it very much.

3. Jianghu in the shopping cart

Because of the low price, coach shops generally don't make luxury clothes, loose brick houses, big shops with beams in the north-south direction, and one shop can accommodate 20 people. Several benches, two tables, washbasin, soap and pancreatic juice were used under the edge of the kang. The only thing that works is hot water.

In addition, early bus shops were mixed with men and women. In fact, in those days, it was basically inappropriate for women to drive, and few people were bullied. However, the owner of this bus shop still gives preferential treatment to women. They are usually arranged to sleep in the corner of the kang, covered with curtains and equipped with urinals.

The food in the shopping cart is not bad. The tortillas and steamed bread with mixed flour are well made. In summer, the food now is usually stewed beans and eggplant. In winter, the conditions are very bad. Pickled vegetables, radish soup and sauerkraut soup are enough. You can bring your own ingredients, and the store can also help you make them, collect some condiments and send pickles. If you bring your own food, there is no heating fee, and there is nothing else in the store, it is a real welfare.

Because the reception is for passers-by, the bus shop will become complicated after a while. The bandits who pull Liu Zi on the spot will definitely go to live, and so will the vagabonds. Small businesses will live in order to save money and to be safe. Therefore, bus shops have gradually become a treasure house of all kinds of ghostly contact or information exchange.

Under such circumstances, the people sitting generally have been unable to control the venue. With dozens of guns in his hand, he dared not choose, and his beard basically swept him into scum. Later, those who were able to open large auto shops were basically big backers in ten miles and eight townships, and officials should be able to pull a bad face.

Because of this umbrella, many other small shops like to open it next to the cart shop. Commissary, pub, blacksmith's stove, carpenter's shop, hemp rope shop and mountain products shop all gather here, and gradually formed a village with cart shop as the core. At present, Wafangdian and Pulandian in Dalian are all developed from large automobile shops. Nonsense, it's over.