Shi Ding's qualifications

Ding is the 46th surname in contemporary times, and Ding is the surname with the least strokes among all surnames in China. Many ethnic groups have Ding surname. But the family and surname origins are more complicated. According to relevant historical records, there are at least five sources of Ding surname. The first article can be found in "A Survey of Surnames", which says: "Tai Gong Jin Kui, cutting Zhou, Ding Hou did not go to court, and Ding surname began here." When Zhou Wuwang conquered Zhou, there was a warlord named Ding. However, there are no more written records about the details of this warlord named Ding. Shi Ding's second surname comes from the Jiang Ziya family. Jiang Ziya was a great hero of the Zhou Dynasty. After his son's death, he was also named by posthumous title, the king of Zhou, and his descendants took Ding as their surname to commemorate the ancestors who were proud of him. Historical records are more detailed. "Man, surnamed Jiang, was born in the public, and Sun Yiding took his surname." (See Tongzhi. Brief introduction of clan. Take the surname as the surname ")" Born in the public, Sun takes history as the surname. " (See Yuan He's Compilation) Since the advent of this Ding surname, the diaspora has the widest territory and the largest number. In other words, for thousands of years, China's Ding surname mostly originated from this lineage. The main birthplace of this department is in Jiyang, Shandong Province today. The surname book says that "it is the inheritance of ginger and the hope of Jiyang", which is proof. Shi Ding's third surname originated in the Three Kingdoms period. During the Three Kingdoms period, the descendants of Sun Kuang, the general of Dongwu, changed their surnames to Ding. This is what is said in the Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Zhi and Sun Kuang: Sun Quan's men were negligent, causing a fire in the commissary and delaying the fighter plane. Sun Quan was furious and banned Sun Kuang's surname Sun. Sun Kuang's descendants were also forced to follow Ding's surname. Since the Three Kingdoms period, three surnames have appeared in Ding Shi's surnames, and they have multiplied. Later, Ding's fourth and fifth surnames appeared. First, people in the western regions changed their surnames to Ding, and second, people. In this way, there are five branches in Ding Shi, namely, Ding Hou, Ding Hou, Sun Kuang Hou, people from the western regions changed their surnames, and Qing Yu Hou * * * formed a huge Ding Shi lineup. There are countless famous people in Shi Ding in history. In the Han Dynasty, Ding Fu and Xiang Yu helped Liu Bang conquer the world and were listed as one of the "eighteen yuan merits", and Ding Gong, a Confucian scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty; Sun Quan's generals have been praised by Cao Cao, as well as talents such as Rockett and Ding. There were Ding Baozhen, Ding, Ding Jing, Ding Shen, Ding Quzhong and Ding in Qing Dynasty. Among them, Ding Richang was an active figure in the Westernization Movement during Guangxu period. Ding, a contemporary celebrity, was the first person to win the Nobel Prize in Physics. Ding Jia's traditional couplets are like this: dreams should be auspicious and skills should be engraved. Stay in the fairy tower, the palace of official names

Preface to Shi Ding's genealogy in Shiqiao, Nanyang, Henan.

Preface to the public repair of the fourth ancestor Kerui

I, the founder of Shi Ding, lived in Daozhan Village, Luoyang, Ming Dynasty, and had many predecessors. During the Ming Dynasty chaos, the eldest son Qi Gong Shan (afraid of Fengxiang) fled to the south. It is said that Gong and his second son (afraid of phoenix industry) have disappeared in the starry night, and Duke Qishan has fled from Xiangdeng to Romania. When I heard that my father and brother were going south, they crawled south and turned to Nanyang Shiqiao. They were overjoyed as soon as they met.

When the dynasty was in full swing, the escape flow was slightly fixed. Fortunately, there are two Niu Yi cars, and I want to go back to Romania and return to my old job. It is not feasible to kill cattle suddenly, and it is unbearable to hear that Luoyi is badly broken. Because there are stone bridges, reed houses, grasslands and families, it has continued to this day. The latter is said to be decided by heaven, but it was not accumulated by ancestors in the past. Many people fled and fled. If Wu Can rises easily, Evonne will prosper? By the second year, Qi Shangong, his brother (afraid of phoenix industry) ranked first, increased his previous business, endured humiliation, accumulated virtue and did good deeds, and his family was getting better and better. To the third place (taboo yellow), sleeping in the bedroom, advocating the clan style, doing benevolence and righteousness, helping the poor and helping the poor, has a far-reaching reputation and is famous for its virtue. There are also (also) a lot of people who, starting from later generations, can grow melons and cotton, and their clothes are rich and expensive, which is rare. What if they are vibrating? So it's fate, but it's fate. Today, the fourth generation of Sun Zongzi, imperial academy (taboo) and Xiankun, have lost their grief and lost their spectrum. It is difficult to record and change. Since Nanyang was naturalized, it has been six generations. (Desire) To compile genealogy, repair temples and make a preface. In the administration, it is said that this grand event is not only a spring dew and autumn frost, but also a woody water source, and it is also a friendship between the left and the right. In this way, the rules and regulations follow suit, the rich and the poor do not prosper together, the noble and the poor do not distinguish, the wise and the foolish do not give up, the blood is the same, and there is fractal and lifeless; Pain is related, and there are different schools. Then it is based on the foundation and flourishing leaves, and has always been based on open source, and the long stream will be reconciled, exhausted and collected at any time. Yi Zhiying dreamed of bears and everyone dreamed of his prosperity. How easy it is to measure!

Dragonfly Gan Long twenty-three years, month rose and died.

Choose a place from the heart of the imperial examination examinee, the magistrate of a county, who knows where relatives and brothers of Tonglinian travel.

Rizhao dingjia

Speaking of the Ding family in Rizhao, I can't help but recall the catastrophe that happened in China more than 30 years ago. During the Cultural Revolution, I heard that a great man was very dissatisfied with the "three evils" in Qingdao, saying that "the Ding family in Rizhao, the Zhang family in Zhucheng and the old people in the Qing Dynasty all went to Qingdao", implying that Qingdao wanted to dig up some big class enemies. I was on vacation in Qingdao at that time, and I asked my father in a chat. According to my father, Ding's family in Rizhao is a big official of Ding. Before liberation, some Ding Jia went to Taiwan Province Province, while others were overseas. Today, Shi Ding's family in Qingdao are mostly workers, teachers, clerks and shop assistants. Having said that, the author only said what I know about Rizhao Dingjia.

You Haigong's reputation spread to Rizhao, and a town, Shi Ding, flourished.

Speaking of Ding Jia, we have to start from the Ming Dynasty. In the early Ming Dynasty, there was a man named Ding Shun in Haizhou, northern Jiangsu. His family moved to the two rivers east of Liujiazhai in the south of Rizhao. Without cultural knowledge, he had to make a living by reclaiming land. After several times of reproduction, the population gradually increased, and later people called this place Dingjiazhuang. Later, some people migrated to Tolo. With the increase of population, Shi Ding is slowly distributed in the towns north and south of Rizhao.

During the Tianhou period of the Ming Dynasty, there was a Ding Yunyuan in Taoluo, whose word was Chang Ren, whose name was You Hai, and he was admitted to the Juren. Later, during the Chongzhen period, he was a scholar and was called You Haigong. Successive commander-in-chief, Suzhou magistrate and Luzhou soldier.

In the late Ming Dynasty, corvee was very complicated, and landlords from all sides took the opportunity to make trouble, oppress the people and exploit them badly, which really made the people miserable. People who own a little land are often driven to bankruptcy. At that time, the imperial court attached great importance to the imperial examination, and any official had the privilege of avoiding corvee. In some places, villagers give their land to officials free of charge and are willing to become tenants for protection. In this way, a wealthy family with thousands of hectares of land appeared in the village.

After you Haigong became an official, neighbors also came to pay the land, and many people were protected for a while. After you Haigong took over the land, he sacrificed to the land god, and then ordered his family to burn all the land coupons with torches and return the land to the villagers. When people saw this scene, they all shed tears of gratitude. Since then, the deeds of You Haigong have spread all over Rizhao.

When You Haigong was an official in Luzhou, a wicked man was rampant and many people died unjustly. After the investigation, You Haigong became angry and got into a fight with this man, saving more than 2,000 people. The people are very grateful to him.

However, after the incident was learned by the above-mentioned officials, a book was typed and You Haigong was dismissed. He left in anger. Although it was found out that he was appointed as Yulin Road, his official career stopped there and he never became an official again.

Since then. People admire him more, and his reputation is getting higher and higher, which has become a well-known story. The descendants of You Haigong, when they become officials, can also do things for the people based on loving the people and inherit the style of their ancestors (for the story of You Haigong, see Suzhou Minghuan Temple and Luzhou Dezheng Monument).

During the Ming Dynasty, the population of Shi Ding increased continuously for more than 270 years, but it also migrated to other places. Such as Juxian, Linyi, Anqiu, wei county, Jimo and Haiyang.

In the Qing Dynasty, in the past 300 years, Shi Ding's family in Rizhao had a total of five Jinshi/KLOC-0 (two in the Imperial Academy), including 34 Juren and 60 Gong Sheng, an excellent, old and deputy. Because of his many surnames and loyal family style, Shi Ding was honored as a noble family in Rizhao. With the demise of the last feudal dynasty in the Qing Dynasty, the imperial examination system, which rose in the seventh year of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty (AD 587) and lasted for more than 3000 years in Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, also died out.

After the July 7th Incident, there were families in the southwest, north and south, and northeast, and even in Europe and America, there were Ding Shi families who settled down.

Studying abroad, participating in politics, and Finn staying.

The education system of western countries was introduced into China in the late Qing Dynasty. By the time of the Republic of China, universities, primary and secondary schools had mushroomed everywhere.

At this time, there are more talents in Shi Ding, and there are no fewer than 200 or 300 people with a college degree in literature, history and military science, including more than 30 doctors and masters. The wind of studying abroad is also quietly rising in Rizhao.

Ding is an international student. 1904, Ding (1874- 1954) went to Meiji University to study law. Join the League the following year. 19 1 1 year. 19 12 served as a member of the Nanjing Provisional Council. After that, he took part in the movement to protect the country and protect the law. 1924 was ordered by sun yat-sen to set up the northern executive department of the Kuomintang in Beijing. After 1927, he served as minister of the youth department, propaganda department and training department of the Kuomintang and member of the Supreme National Defense Commission. His works include Shi Mao Jie Gu, The Rhythm of Shi Mao, The Product of Elegance, etc. As far as I know, Ding was one of the Kuomintang elders in the Republic of China. He had four daughters and one man with his first wife, the eldest daughter, two daughters Ding Yuxian, three daughters, four daughters, and one man died less. After his wife died, he had a daughter and a man with his later wife. The boy's name is Ding Luquan and the girl's name is Ding. After graduating from junior high school, Yu Juan went to Japan to study for several years and married Huang Yanpei's son Huang Wanli.