Brief introduction of Jingdezhen?

1. 1 Briefly describe that Jingdezhen now governs one city, one county and two districts, namely, leping city, Fuliang County, Zhushan District and Changjiang District. Jingdezhen is an important part of Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone and an important historical and cultural city with mountains and rivers. Jingdezhen has a long history of porcelain making, and its porcelain products are of excellent quality, which has a great influence on the outside world. The word "porcelain capital" has become synonymous with Jingdezhen.

City Tree and City Flower,1985 On September 26th, the Eighth People's Congress of Jingdezhen City, People's Republic of China (PRC) passed the selection, and designated Cinnamomum camphora as the city tree and Camellia as the city flower of Jingdezhen City.

1.2 Historical changes

Jingdezhen in ancient times belonged to the eastern part of Chu State in the Spring and Autumn Period, belonging to Fan County, Jiujiang County in Qin and Wei Dynasties and Poyang County in Zhang Yu County in Han Dynasty. The Eastern Jin Dynasty is called Xinping Town. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), Xinping County was established. The town is a county, because it is in the south of the Yangtze River, so it is also called Changnan Town. In the eighth year, the county was withdrawn, and in the fourth year of Kaiyuan (7 16), the county was located at the mouth of Xinchang River, so it was called Xinchang County. In the first year of Kaibao (742), it was renamed Fuliang. The town has been placed under Xinchang and Fuliang counties. In the first year of Jingdezhen in Song Zhenzong (1004), Jingdezhen was built in the name of the emperor's years because of its delicate texture, and it has been used ever since. During the Yuan Dynasty, Fuliang County was once promoted to a state, and the town belonged to a state. In the Ming dynasty, the state was changed to a county, and then Jingdezhen was directly under the jurisdiction of the county in administration.

In modern times and after the Republic of China and the Qing Dynasty, due to various social reasons, the production of Kyocera declined from peak to decline, and the output, organic materials, varieties and shapes all shrank obviously. Especially after the Opium War, the war was frequent, the political situation was turbulent, foreign trade invaded, the market shrank, and the production of Kyocera was seriously damaged. The imperial factory, which lasted for more than 500 years, also died. During the Republic of China (19 16), the administration of Fuliang County was moved from the old city (now Fuliang County) to Jingdezhen. Jingdezhen was once called 1927 to 1929. 1930 to 1934, the China * * * production party established the Soviet regime and organization in Jingdezhen. From 65438 to 0935, the Supervision Office of the Fifth Administrative Region of Jiangxi Province of China Kuomintang Government moved from Poyang County to Jingdezhen, becoming the political, economic, cultural and military center of northeast Jiangxi. After the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War (known as War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in People's Republic of China (PRC)), the Kuomintang and the * * * production party re-cooperated. 1938, the office of the New Fourth Army of China * * Production Party was located in Jingdezhen, and the rear office was located in Yaoli, a mountainous area in the north.

People's Republic of China (PRC)1April 29th, 949, Jingdezhen and Fuliang counties were taken over by People's Republic of China (PRC). Jingdezhen and county draw cities. On May 4th, Jingdezhen Municipal Committee and Jingdezhen Municipal People's Government of China * * * production party were established, which successively belonged to Northeast Jiangxi Administrative Office, Leping District, Fuliang District and Shangrao District. 1June, 953, with the approval of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the State Council, Jingdezhen was a municipality directly under the Central Government of Jiangxi Province. 1960, the organizational system of Fuliang County was abolished and the administrative area was included in the market. 1983, People's Republic of China (PRC) * * and the State Council approved Leping County as a municipal district, and the two administrative districts of Yushan and Tanghe under Poyang County were under the jurisdiction of Jingdezhen City. 1985, Leping County and Zhushan, Changjiang, Ehu and Jiaotan are under the jurisdiction of the city. 1988, with the approval of the State Council, the organizational system of Fuliang County was restored, and the two districts of Goose Lake and Jiaotan were abolished. 1September, 1992, Leping County withdrew from the county and set up a city (county-level city). In 2005, Jingdezhen City administered leping city, Fuliang County, Zhushan and Changjiang River.

1.3 population and population source

Population of Jingdezhen In 2008, the total population of Jingdezhen was 1, 565,654,38+0,000, including 606,700 non-agricultural people. Population data of various administrative districts in Jingdezhen City: Zhushan District (urban area of Jingdezhen City) covers an area of 40 square kilometers with a population of 280,000; Changjiang District covers an area of 380 square kilometers with a population of163,000. Leping city covers an area of 1.975 square kilometers and has a population of 803,000. Fuliang County covers an area of 2,854 square kilometers and has a population of 259,000.

The population of Jingdezhen City There are not many indigenous residents in Jingdezhen City, and quite a few of them are new immigrants in the past 30 years. According to relevant historical records, the population of Jingdezhen and Fuliang in the early Tang Dynasty was less than 10,000, and it grew to more than 40,000 in Tianbao. There is a natural increase in this, but more is the cause of population migration. According to the records of local chronicles and genealogy, the immigrants mainly came from Poyang and Leping Plain areas with large population nearby, as well as potters and porcelain makers from Gu Hong kiln sites such as Fengcheng and Nanchang. With the rapid development of porcelain production, the number of immigrants has also increased rapidly. In addition to a large number of porcelain workers from Duchang, Leping and Fengcheng, there are also a large number of boat people from Nanchang, dockers and non-porcelain businessmen from Huizhou. Most of them are floating population, but a considerable number of them have gradually settled in towns and villages. Two years after the town was built in Daguan, Song Huizong, the population of the town has exceeded 60,000, of which "nine times out of ten" are immigrants, initially forming a situation of "living in all directions". In Yuan Dynasty, with the unprecedented development of Jingdezhen's ceramic economy, the foreign population and floating population increased rapidly. At this stage, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong and other coastal businessmen; Mainland businessmen, such as Beijing, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, etc.; Buyers of ethnic minorities, mainly Mongolians, often gather in the township for business activities, which makes the population entering and leaving the township reach an unprecedented state. Thus, Jingdezhen is a typical immigrant city.