Historical evolution of Zhuhai

As early as four or five thousand years ago, primitive ancestors developed, multiplied and lived in Zhuhai. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Zhuhai belonged to Baiyue, and the first 22 1 year belonged to Panyu County, Nanhui County. At the beginning of Han Dynasty, Zhao Tuo occupied three counties, became king on its own, and established Nanyue State. Zhuhai belongs to South Vietnam.

In the sixth year of Ding Yuan, Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty (BC 165438+ BC 0 1) restored Nanhai County, and Zhuhai belonged to Panyu County of Nanhai County.

The Jin Dynasty to the Chen Dynasty belonged to Dongguan County, the Sui Dynasty belonged to Baoan County, and the Tang Dynasty belonged to Dongguan County. At that time, Wenshun Township was established in Jinshanchang Village, which was the earliest administrative institution in Xiangshan area.

After the Song Dynasty, Xiangshan Town was set up in Shanchang Village because of the prosperity of salt industry and silver mining. In the 22nd year of Shaoxing (1 152), Xiangshan county was established, which was subordinate to guangzhou fu.

From Yuan Dynasty to Ming Dynasty and then to Qing Dynasty. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Qianshan built a city, which was called "Qianshanzhai". It is not only a military fortress, but also responsible for the administrative and diplomatic affairs of Macao and Qianshan.

From 65438 to 0553, the Portuguese occupied Macao, which gradually developed into the center of trade and cultural exchanges between the East and the West, and a large number of immigrants moved to the neighboring Zhuhai area.

After the Revolution of 1911, Xiangshan County was subordinate to Guangdong Province.

1925 April 15 renamed Zhongshan County in memory of Sun Yat-sen, and belonged to the first Office of the Administrative Inspector. 1930 ~ 1934 Zhongshan county government is located in Tangjia.

1949101October 30th, Zhuhai was liberated inland.

1August 3, 950, Wanshan Islands Island was liberated.

195 1 year 1 month, Jitoujiao, Yongkou Mountain, Wanshan Islands and Qi 'ao Island were demarcated by Zhongshan County, while Wanqingsha, Wu Yong, Yiyong and Longxue Island were demarcated by Dongguan County (now Wanqingsha, Wu Yong, Yiyong and Longxue Island all belong to Nansha District of Guangzhou). Later, it was changed to the Island Management Office of Pearl River District, which was subordinate to the Pearl River Agency (Pearl River Management Area was established in 1952, and Guangzhou Pearl River Management Area was established in 1992. Pearl River Overseas Chinese Farm has been managed by Overseas Chinese Committee, Provincial Overseas Chinese Affairs Administration and Guangzhou Farm Administration. In February 2008, Guangzhou abolished the Pearl River Management Zone and established the Zhujiang Sub-district Office in Nansha District, Guangzhou. Today, Wanqingsha, Wu Yong and Yonghe Longxue Island all belong to Nansha District.

1952 In July, the Island Management Office was handed over to Zhongshan County, and in June of the same year 10, the Fisherman's District People's Government was established in Tangjia Town to manage 48 large and small islands and bays.

1952- 12 set up Zhongshan fishing area to manage the coastal areas of Zhuhai such as Xiangzhou, Tangjia, Wanshan Islands and Dangan Islands, and the district government is located in Tangjia. In order to strengthen coastal defense management and develop agricultural and fishery production, Zhuhai County was established on April 20th 1953 with the approval of the State Council. From Zhongshan, Dongguan and Bao 'an, some coastal areas and more than 40 islands/kloc-0 were set aside to establish Zhuhai County. The county is located in Tangjiawan, which belongs to the administrative office of Central Guangdong. Since then, Zhuhai has had an independent administrative system.

During the period of 1955, Zhuhai was designated as a border area, and border checkpoints were set up in Shang Yong and Xiazha, and border resident cards were issued.

/kloc-at the end of 0/956, the district was withdrawn and merged into big townships, and six small townships in Zhongshan County, namely Cuiwei, Jikang, Zaobei, Xiazha, Guantang and Dong 'an, were incorporated into Zhuhai County.

1958 10 People's communes were established in various towns, and soon the whole county became a big commune.

1959 In March, Zhongshan and Zhuhai merged into Zhongshan County. In August, Zhuhai Working Committee was established.

196 1 April, the organizational system of Zhuhai county was restored, and the county was located in Xiangzhou.

1On March 5th, 979, the State Council approved the establishment of Zhuhai City, and Zhuhai County was changed into a provincial city.

1On August 26th, 980, the 25th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Fifth NPC approved the establishment of Zhuhai Special Economic Zone, including Zone 1 (Tangjia), Zone 2 (Qianshan), Zone 3 (Sanzao) and Zone 4 (Wanqingsha, belonging to Nansha District of Guangzhou).

1in August, 1980, the area of the special zone was 6.8 1 km2, which was expanded to 15. 16 km2 in12 1988. 1983 In May, Doumen County was placed under the jurisdiction of Zhuhai City.

1June, 984, Xiangzhou district was established in the former Zhuhai county, which was a county-level organizational system. In the future, Hongqi and Pingsha Farms under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province were transferred to Zhuhai, and 20 10 marked the 30th anniversary of the establishment of Zhuhai Special Economic Zone.

In 2009, Hengqin was included in the scope of Zhuhai Special Economic Zone, and the total area of Zhuhai Special Economic Zone expanded to 227.46 square kilometers.

On August 26th, 20 10, with the approval of the State Council, the scope of Zhuhai Special Economic Zone was extended to the whole city of Zhuhai, and the expansion of the Special Zone was officially implemented on August 26th, 20 10.

Located at the seaside, Zhuhai has always been a military fortress. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, this was the place where the Yuan Army fought with Song Jun. Tomorrow, in the first year of Kaiyuan (162 1), the government will build a new village in Qianshan, with the purpose of "governing Macao and foreigners" (referring to Portugal occupying Macao), which is called "the former cottage". It will establish a Senate and send nearly 2,000 sailors and marines. /kloc-In the middle of the 0/7th century, Wanshan and Dong 'ao seas were frequently invaded by foreign enemies, and wars were frequent. Therefore, Dong 'ao Island was established and troops were stationed. In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, the Qing government imposed a maritime ban and strictly guarded Macao. During the Qing dynasty, a battery was set up on Qi 'ao Island. In the 19th year of Qing Dynasty (1839), Lin Zexu was ordered by an imperial envoy to ban opium in the coastal areas of Guangdong, and led troops to inspect the original shanzhai in Xiangshan County, which strengthened the protection in this area. In the 21st year of the Qing Dynasty (184 1), a fort was built in Shishan, Beiling, and troops were stationed. In the 13th year of Guangxu reign (1887), Gongbei Pass was formally established, and Gongbei Port was opened according to the unequal treaty between China and Portugal and Beijing. In the past, the garrison in the cottage decreased, and the city gradually became a trade market and residential buildings.

Macao was originally under the jurisdiction of Xiangshan County. As early as the thirty-sixth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1557) to the middle of18th century, Portugal built a fortress in Macao. When the Opium War broke out, Portugal provided Britain with a fortress to tackle key problems, invaded Gongbei, and the Qing army lost its military control of Macao for the first time. In the 29th year of Daoguang reign in Qing Dynasty (1849), the Australian Governor Anguo was killed by Shen, a farmer in Longtian Village, for expanding land, trampling on farmland in Qian Shan and destroying tombs. Portugal took the opportunity to wage war and occupied Wang Xia Village in Macau in the 29th year of Daoguang reign (1849). In the first year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (185 1), Taipa Island was occupied, and in the third year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1864), the island was occupied. In the sixth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1867), Shalitou and Shagang villages were occupied; In the fifth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1879), Longtian Village was occupied; In the 11th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1887), four so-called "Draft Convention on Sino-Portuguese Conference" were signed in Kyoto, Portugal on March 26th. In the same year, in February 65438, the so-called Sino-Portuguese Treaty was signed in Beijing. In the 13th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1874), Portugal built a city gate in Gongbei, which was a historical witness of Portugal's occupation of China territory.