Where is Jindou County, Luzhou Prefecture in the south of the Yangtze River in history?

Urban origin

Hefei is formed by the confluence of the East Hefei River and the South Hefei River. Known as "the right throat of Huaihe River, the lips and teeth of Jiangnan" and "the hometown of the Three Kingdoms, the hometown of Bao Zheng", it is famous all over the world. The name of Hefei first appeared in Biography of Historical Records and Huo Zhi by Sima Qian, a great writer and historian: "Hefei was affected by the north-south tide and lost its abalone." During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Hefei officially established "Hefei County", which belonged to Jiujiang County. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Xiusheng promoted Hefei to a vassal state, and in the Three Kingdoms period, it was ruled by Yangzhou. It happened here that Wei was defeated by Zhang Liao by Sun Quan's 100,000-strong army in the Three Kingdoms. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was ruled by Luzhou government, so it was also called "Luzhou". Since the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Hefei has been an important administrative center and military center in the Jianghuai area. 1949 After the liberation of Hefei, the county set up a city. 1952 Anhui Provincial People's Government was formally established in Hefei.

Changes of Hefei City

The historical changes are based on the following:

The location of Hefei often changes. [1] Taiping Universe records that Hefei County was "in the north of this county (city)" in the Han Dynasty. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, wars continued, and Hefei was in ruins. In the fifth year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 200), Liu Fu, the secretariat of Yangzhou, rebuilt Hefei City by himself. In the first year of Wei Qinglong (AD 233), Jiang Wei Man Chong built another "Hefei New City" at the foot of Mingxi Mountain in the old city, which intersected with the old city. After the unification of the Western Jin Dynasty, the new city built by the Three Kingdoms was moved back to its former site.

The old city of Hefei is low-lying. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, General Wei Rui and General A Liang used weir water to break the junction. During the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty (AD 627-649), General Wei Chijingde rebuilt a earthen city in the southeast highland of the old city, which was called Tang Cheng in history. During the Zhenyuan period of the Tang Dynasty (785-804 AD), "the road of ci history should be built together with the ancient cities of Zhucheng, which is especially elegant". Thus, brick walls appeared in Hefei.

In the fifth year of the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 169), Guo Zhentun, the commander-in-chief of Huaixi, was stationed in Hefei to build a war city to prevent the nomads from invading Hefei. Dou Liang City "spans half of the old city" and is named "Jindou River" to the north, which makes Jindou River pass through the city and basically forms the original appearance of the ancient city of Hefei today. Jindou River entered the city, which promoted the prosperity of Hefei city. Jiaqing's "Lu Zhou Fu Zhi" contains: "Since the river entered the city, the people benefited a lot. Grain in and out, bamboo and wood habitat, the ship arrived at the county bridge or to the county government. There are thousands of department stores, and there are many shops and merchants on both sides of the strait. Because of its smooth atmosphere and pleasant people's hearts, the rulers are super-respected, the gentry are prominent, there are many A and B lists, the soil style is heavy and the folk customs are mellow. "

At the end of Yuan Dynasty, the ancient city of Hefei collapsed. Pastor Ma Shide asked Wang Xuan and Gao Changgong to give public and private money100000 yuan to transform the city.

During the Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty, the ancient city of Hefei was in disrepair and abandoned in many places. Ma Jindu, the magistrate of Luzhou, presided over the repair. According to Jiaqing's Hefei County Records, the ancient city of Hefei here is 4,706 feet (26 miles) long. The walls due west and southwest are surrounded by hills 2.4 feet high; The east, south and north walls were leveled, ranging in height from 2.8 to 3 feet; The width of the bottom is close to 4.8 feet. There are 4578 battlements and 28 watchtowers. The east moat is 1.9 zhangs deep and 42 zhangs wide. The west moat is 2.5 feet deep and 29.5 feet wide; The south moat is 2.3 feet deep and 30 feet wide. The moat in the north of the city is 0.8 zhangs deep and 35 zhangs wide. The river surrounds the city. There are seven doors and two waters in the city (followed by seven doors and three doors). East gate 2, mighty gate on the left, five rows, two stories high; On the right, there is a stone platform at the top of Yong Men Moon City. West Gate 2, Xipingmen on the left, Wuying; On the right is Shuiximen (in the seventh year of Zheng De Ming Dynasty, Yu Xu, the magistrate of Luzhou, blocked Xishuiguan, diverted water to Beihao, and blocked Shuiximen, making it the West Gate of Drought and building another Shuiximen), and the top of Yuecheng is a stone platform. Nanermen, left, Nanxunmen, Sanju; On the right is Deshengmen, 3rd Battalion, and the top of Yuecheng is a stone platform. There is a door in the north, called Chen Gongmen, and there is a stone platform on the top of Yuecheng.

In the 28th year of Qing Qianlong (A.D. 1763), in order to prevent peasant uprising, the Qing government "requisitioned manpower and material resources from 34 counties in Anhui Province, and spent silver 1 1.42 million" to rebuild Luzhou Fucheng. In this reconstruction, the city walls were all made of big blue bricks, seven gates of Miwu, Shiyong, Nanxun, Desheng, Xiping, Shuixi and Chen Gong were reopened, and many watchtowers were added. Ten miles away, you can see the tall tower.

These are the changes that Hefei (now Jindou County, South County of Luzhou) experienced in ancient dynasties.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, food gradually expanded. . Form today's prosperous Hefei. .

I think I understand. .