Who would like to introduce Tiantai Mountain, a famous Buddhist mountain in Zhejiang?

Located in Tiantai Mountain in the east-central part of Zhejiang Province, it is connected to Ninghai and Sanmen in the east, Pan 'an in the west, Xianju and Linhai in the south and Xinchang in the north. It is a national-level scenic spot renowned at home and abroad, famous for its Tiantai ancestral hall of Buddhism, Nanzong ancestral hall of Taoism and the hometown of Jigong's "living Buddha". It is famous as "Buddhism is the source of Taoism with beautiful scenery" and is one of the "Ten Famous Mountains in China".

Located in the north of Tiantai County, Zhejiang Province, China, it is a branch of Xianxialing, with a southwest-northeast trend and an average elevation of more than 500 meters. The elevation of the main peak of Huading Mountain1098m. The hometown of the famous monk Jigong and the birthplace of Tiantai Sect of Buddhism. Natural landscapes include Huading, Qiongtai and Chicheng Mountain. Strange rocks such as Xianren Cave and Hangchuan Rock; Liang Shi Waterfall, Water Bead Curtain and other waterfalls. Cultural landscapes include temples such as National Day, Huading and Tatou, as well as ancient pagodas and inscriptions. The most famous temple in Tiantai Mountain is the National Assembly Temple, which was built in the Sui Dynasty and rebuilt in the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty. It has 65,438+04 halls and more than 600 houses. There is a bronze statue of Sakyamuni in the Ursa Major Hall, weighing 13 tons. Congress Temple is a well-preserved and famous temple. Tiantai Mountain has been famous since ancient times. Wang Xizhi, Gu Kaizhi, Li Bai, Su Dongpo, Lu You and Xu Xiake all left their footprints here. The scenic spots in Tiantai Mountain also have their own characteristics, which can be summarized into four words: ancient, clear, strange and secluded. Chicheng Qixia, Shuangjian Huilan, Huading Xiuse, Qiongtai Moonlight, etc. Known as the Eight Scenes on the Rooftop.

1988 was approved as a national key scenic spot in the State Council, and 1992 was listed as "Top Ten Tourist Attractions in Zhejiang Province". The total area of the scenic spot is 187. 1 km2, which is rich in tourism resources. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that there are "eight scenic spots, eight small scenic spots and thirty famous scenic spots". How many scenes? ”。 Tiantai Mountain embodies the beauty of all the mountains, and its biggest feature is ancient, quiet, green and strange. Sun Chuo, a writer in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, wrote in "Preface to Visiting Tiantai Mountain": "Those who built Tiantai Mountain are also beautiful ... their majestic appearance, auspicious beauty, rich mountains and seas, and magnificent people and gods." Xu Xiake, a great traveler in Ming Dynasty, traveled all over the world, went to Tiantai Mountain three times, wrote two travel notes, and marked the diary of visiting Tiantai Mountain at the beginning of Xu Xiake's travel notes. Pan Lei, a famous scholar in Qing Dynasty, lamented after visiting Tiantai Mountain: "After a long journey, I met many famous towns. The mountain is unique and cannot be changed. Those who hide all the beauty are long, surprisingly endless, and those who explore endlessly are the only people on the roof! ..... Mount Tai can have the beauty of the mountain, but the mountain can't be the wonder of Mount Tai. Therefore, you should visit Mount Tai instead of the mountain, and you should visit Mount Tai instead of the mountain. " The natural landscape of Tiantai Mountain has been highly praised.

Tiantai Mountain has a unique natural landscape and a long and splendid cultural landscape. There are Taoxi, the "fairy mountain" of Ge Xuan alchemy, Qiongtai, the "fairy capital" of Jasper chain, Tongbai, the holy place of Taoism, and the sixth cave in the world. There are Fangguang Temple in Liang Shi, "Five Hundred Arhats Dojo" in Buddhism, National Assembly Temple in Sui Dynasty, Han Shishan, the secluded place of Hanshanzi, a poet in Tang Dynasty, Wannian Temple, one of the "Five Mountains and Ten Temples" in Song Zen, and Gaoming Temple, a national key temple. There are also endless paintings of strange stones, caves, waterfalls and clear springs, as well as endless paintings of ancient trees, famous flowers, rare birds and exotic animals, thus gaining the reputation of "Buddhism and Taoism, beautiful scenery".

The "Buddhist Fairy Mountain" has also created countless magical legends. The story of Liu Chen and Ruan Yuxian in the Han Dynasty, which spread through the ages, happened here. Tiantai Mountain is a natural botanical garden and zoo with many exotic plants, rare birds and animals. There are Liang Meiwei, Zhang Tang, white pine and pine vine, Lindera root, which is called "elixir of life", and Dendrobium candidum, which is called "life-saving fairy grass". In particular, Rhododendron yunjin, which is widely distributed in thousands of meters of mountains, is over 100 years old. Gu Gan is like iron, and its branches are like hooks. Every year at the end of spring, pink and yellow flowers compete to open. Flowers are big and bright, a tree is full of thousands of flowers. There are many ancient trees, a wide area and many flowers here, which are rare in China. It is a great plant wonder in Tiantai Mountain. In addition, there are civet cats, Sumen antelope, clouded leopard and other rare wild animals. These have greatly enriched the scenic tourism resources of Tiantai Mountain.

Tiantai Mountain not only has beautiful natural scenery and profound cultural accumulation, but also has superior tourist location conditions. In the east, there is Xuedou Mountain, a national scenic spot where Chiang Kai-shek's former residence is located. To the north is Shaoxing, a famous national historical and cultural city, which is connected with Xinchang Giant Buddha City. To the south, there is Yandang Mountain in Wenzhou; To the west, there are Jinhua Shuanglong Cave in central Zhejiang, Zhuge Village in Lanxi and Hengdian Film and Television City in Dongyang, Hollywood in the East, which can be described as a tourist hub and a golden zone. Now, the two-hour tourism economic circle with Tiantai Mountain as the center and covering eastern Zhejiang is gradually maturing. For this reason, the tourism industry in Zhejiang has compiled a jingle of "Tiantai is in the middle and travels all over eastern Zhejiang".

Tiantai is one of the earliest tea places in China. Tiantai Mountain is rich in high-quality camellia-Yunwu Tea, which is the source of West Lake Longjing. China Tea Ceremony, an oriental tea culture, was born. Tiantai Mountain is also rich in Chinese herbal medicines, including Atractylodes macrocephala, Poria cocos, Dendrobium, etc. 1000, among which "Tiantai Linderae" is a "lifelong elixir" of Chinese medicine with unique quality. I. National Day Scenic Area

The National Day Scenic Area is located in Chengguan Town, Tiantai County. It is the gathering area of Tiantai Temple of Buddhism, where Buddhist culture has been fully displayed. Congress Temple is one of the famous ancient temples in China. It was built in the 18th year of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty (598), based on the style painted by the wise master, the founder of Tiantai Sect. 1963 was announced as a key cultural relics protection unit in Zhejiang province, and now it is a national key cultural relics protection unit. 1983 was announced as a key temple in Han area. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, the National Assembly Temple has been the ancestral home of Tiantai Sect of Buddhism in Japan and South Korea, and it is also a place of worship for Tiantai Sect believers at home and abroad. Kokuseiji's architecture is magnificent, and its wonderful area is solemn, forming five architectural axes. The central axis is Maitreya Buddha Hall (Gate Hall), Bell and Drum Tower, Yuhua Hall (Four Kings Hall), Daxiong Hall, Pharmacist Hall and Guanyin Hall. To the east of Daxiong Hall is Mei Ting, and to the left of Guanyin Hall is Fahua Classic Building. On the west, the first axis is Yuleguo, Tang Anyang, Sansheng Temple, Miaofa Hall (with the Tibetan Scripture Pavilion upstairs) and ancestral hall. The second axis on the west is the Galapagos Temple, Luohan Hall (Cultural Relics Room) and Jade Buddha Pavilion. The east axis is Juxian Hall, Abbot Building and Welcome Tower. East second axis is like a hall, a big church and a beautiful bamboo pavilion. Kokuseiji has more than 6,000 houses with a building area of 28,000 square meters and an area of 73,000 square meters. The buildings in the temples are very beautiful, and they are the treasures of ancient architecture in China.

Sui Mei, the National Assembly Temple on the rooftop, is one of the three oldest plum trees in China and the most precious plant in the National Assembly Temple. After field investigation and scientific appraisal by botanists, it was confirmed to be authentic in Sui Dynasty. According to legend, this tree was planted by the founder of Tiantai Sect, Gao Zu, and the first host, Master Zhang An. Up to now, it has been 1400 years, with a DBH of 45cm, a height of10m and a crown width of 7m. Some trunks have decayed, and half of them are leaning against the courtyard wall, which looks colorful. Every new year, a hundred flowers blossom and the fragrance is overflowing, attracting Chinese and foreign tourists. In the sixties and seventies of last century, this old plum branch withered and grew weakly. After the 1980s, it blossomed every year and achieved fruitful results. Generally speaking, it has harvested more than 30 kilograms of fruit a year, especially canned plums, which has become a rare treasure. Guo Moruo, a contemporary writer, once said: "The bell of the ancient pagoda is silent, the mountain is high and the moon is late, and Liang Meiwei snigger. Why talk nonsense?" In the poem, Deng Tuo also has a poem of "sighing the first branch of the east wind, sitting with a half curtain in a thin shadow", so there is no need to add color. I still remember that the poem "Meeting on the Rooftop" praised Qing's words. In the Sui Dynasty, there were three stone tablets embedded in the wall of Li Shu, namely "Liang Meiwei" written by Lai Shaoqi, Chen Zhongqi and Anonymous. Every year, when the plums are ripe, monks from the temple will pick them and can them to entertain the distinguished guests. Liang Meiwei died in the Cultural Revolution. After the Cultural Revolution, it was carefully cared for by monks in the temple and germinated again. Now it bears fruit every year.

Located in the northeast of Tiantai County, Sui Tower was built more than 1300 years ago and is one of the symbols of Dajiu Temple. The tower is yellowish brown, with a height of 59.4 meters and a side length of 4.6 meters. Six sides and nine floors, hollow pavilion brick and wood structure. This Sui Tower is unique in architecture. There is no tower head at the top of the tower, from which you can see the blue sky. This Sui Tower is unique in architecture. There is no tower head at the top of the tower, from which you can see the blue sky. In the eighteenth year of Emperor Yangdi, Yang Guang, the king of Jin, built a gratitude tower to repay the teacher's kindness to the wise master. The Huichang Law of the Tang Dynasty is hard to be destroyed. Rebuilt in the second year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 128), it is one of the tallest ancient pagodas in Zhejiang. The hollow pavilion-type brick-wood structure was destroyed by the fire, and the cornices and arches formed holes around people. Its color is crimson yellow and gorgeous. During the renovation in the early years of the Republic of China, a statue of Sui Bodhisattva with a seven-square stone carving line was erected on the tower, which is of high artistic value and is now hidden in the tower room in front of the three temples in the temple. Sui pagoda is a key protected cultural relic in Zhejiang province. In recent years, the foundation of Sui Tower has been reinforced, new steps have been paved around the tower, and flowers, pines and cypresses have been planted, making the scenery more charming.

Second, Chicheng Scenic Area

Chicheng Scenic Area is located in Chengguan Town, Tiantai County. Its main scenic spot, Chicheng Mountain, is a place where Danxia landforms, immortals and buddhas are cultivated, the hometown of Jigong living buddhas and celebrities gather anecdotes. The sixth cave in Taoism includes Yujing Cave, Jigong Temple, Liangfei Tower, Chicheng Qixia and other landscapes. Chicheng Mountain is composed of rocks in the lower Cretaceous and belongs to Danxia landform. It consists of purplish red sandstone mixed with pyroclastic rocks in river and lake facies, mainly purplish red medium-thick layer to massive conglomerate and sandstone. Chicheng Mountain is 338.8 meters high and has always been regarded as the south gate and symbol of Tiantai Mountain. In the south of Shandong, the sun is warm, and there are 18 caves such as Yujing, Ziyun, Dingxia, Huayang and Ruixia, which have been built one after another since the Tang and Song Dynasties. Ziyun Cave is located halfway up the mountain, commonly known as Xia Yan. The top of the cave is embedded with "Chicheng Gorge" regular script, which was carved in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. There are several rock buildings in the cave, and there is a monument in front of the cave, "The place where Emperor Wen Jian celebrated the New Year". There is a small hole next to the cave, which used to be the place where Tanyou, a monk from Dunhuang, meditated. During the kaiyuan period, monk Huiming molded a reclining Buddha here, named "reclining Buddha rock". The middle layer of Chicheng Mountain is Jigongyuan, which is divided into East House and Westinghouse. Jigong East Courtyard, 1996, was built to commemorate the Buddhist Zen master Jigong. Jigong East Courtyard is built on the mountain, with two floors and four bays, with a floor height of 14.5m and a building area of 4 10 m2. There is Jigong Baitai Hall in the hospital. In the hall, there are three giant statues carved with camphor wood and 79 small statues carved with bronze on both sides. There are 18 statues of Qi Huangong in different shapes in the corridor, with different expressions such as joy, anger, sorrow, joy, sorrow and sorrow. Jigong (1 130— 1209) was born in Yongning Village, Tiantai County. He is a monk of Zen Buddhism. He has a large number of followers in Hong Kong and Taiwan (there are about 2 million Hong Kong and Taiwan Jigong associations) and has a wide influence. Jigong West Hospital was built in 1987, where Jigong studied when he was young. Designed by Academician Qi Kang. It combines the cassock, wine gourd and thin fan on Jigong, including 108 beads. There is Ji Fa Chuanda (Temple) in the temple, which is10.5m long, 3.5m high and 5.35m deep. The temples built in natural caves include Longchi and Fengman. The original site is located at the head of the stone wall in the north of the city, and now it covers an area of 267 1.65 square meters, dedicated to the Buddha statue of Jigong. After several ups and downs, it was renovated twice during the reign of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty and Xuantong. Qiu Zhen contributed to rebuild Jigong Hospital, and the hospital moved to Ruixia Cave in Chicheng Mountain. The West Courtyard is composed of Bagaige, Huluzhai and cassock gate. They are symbols of Jigong's frock, frock and shoes. Above the west courtyard of Jigong is the Wuyue Building, which is the place where Jigong realizes Taoism. Zhan Ran, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, spoke about Tiantai Sect. The upper layer of Chicheng Mountain is Yujing Cave, and the word "Yujing" is engraved on the rock. Yujing Cave is the sixth cave, one of the top ten caves of Taoism in the Southern Song Dynasty. Its common name is Shang Yan (Chicheng Mountain is divided into three floors from bottom to top), which is said to be the place where Du Xuan, the Buddha of the Yuan Dynasty, said. Chicheng Mountain is composed of horizontal Mesozoic red sandstone and conglomerate, which was formed by fault uplift. Yujing Cave is a natural cave with a depth of10m and a width of 7m. The cave is a three-bay building with rocks and surrounded by pine and cypress trees and ancient wells.

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2 Introduction of main scenic spots on the rooftop

This cave is characterized by warm winter and cool summer. In the history of the Three Kingdoms, it is said that Mrs. Wei and Ge Xuan were here to make an alchemy. In the eighth year of Song Zhenghe (1 18), Chicheng Temple was built, and in the first year of Jiaxi (1237), the imperial court sent envoys to give Jin a bamboo slip and Aquilaria a true clock center and a royal book. At present, Yujing Cave is mainly dedicated to Sanqing, Ge Xuan and Mrs. Wei.

Chicheng Qixia is one of the eight scenic spots on the rooftop. Because Chicheng Mountain looks like a pheasant, its rock color is red. In the morning and evening of sunny days, especially at the vernal equinox, when the sun rises, the red sun shines high, and the Xiaguang will stay in the Liangfei Tower on the top of Chicheng Mountain for a long time, forming a mountain full of purple air and sunshine. Chicheng Qixia belongs to Xia Guang, Xia Jing, and it is the colorful light from the sun in the clouds.

Liang Fei Tower is 307.6 meters above sea level and 29.7 meters high. Each side is 6.5m wide, the door width is1.5m, and the height is 3.2m.. It is a brick-mud mixed structure with four sides and seven floors. From the second floor, each floor has a memorial arch dedicated to the Buddha statue, and there is a bucket arch under the eaves, which belongs to the dense eaves tower. This tower was built by Liang Datong IV of Shang Dynasty (538) and Wang Xiao of Yueyang for his concubine. When it was first built, there were three original towers. Tang Huichang was abandoned in the anti-Buddha movement in the fifth year (845), and one of them was rebuilt in Xian Tong (860-847) with donations from monks from Zongqiu. In the seventh year of Zhou Xiande in the Five Dynasties (960), the monk Deshao rebuilt, and 49 relics were obtained during the reconstruction. Put it in various temples. The existing tower was donated by Master Jianci in 1947 to the Shanghai layman for reconstruction. 1978, renovated again. There is a "white snake hole" under the tower. It is said that the white python caused the disaster and suppressed it. There is a "sword-piercing rock" behind the tower, with a line in the middle. Liangfei Tower is a symbol of Chicheng Mountain and one of the oldest buildings in Tiantai Mountain. It stands high on the top of Chicheng Mountain, and the surrounding mountains are very flat, which is a good place to climb.

Third, Baizhang Tongbai Scenic Area

Baizhangkeng peaks, streams, waterfalls and flowing springs have different shapes, such as Qiongtai, Shuangque and Longtan Waterfall. Taoist culture is extensive and profound, and there are many historical sites. "Qiongtai Shuangque" are two beautiful peaks standing on Qiongtai Peak. The ancients used two towers in front of the Forbidden City to describe this scene. "North Que" is high and hanging, "South Que" is slightly short, adjacent to the cliff, with two peaks overlapping and jagged, magnificent. At sunset, "Wan Yu reflected in the mirror" and "Qingyun covered with colorful flowers, Ming Che, Shu Qi" were two stars, and the moon was opposite to Qiongtai. There is a strange granite stone under the "Shuangque", which looks like an eagle, with its face facing backward and posing as a small perch behind its neck.

Baizhang Valley is one of the main scenic spots in Tiantai Mountain Scenic Area, and its geological type belongs to granite exposed landform formed by volcano. During the third intrusion in the late Yanshan movement, it was exposed to the surface, and then a cliff was formed under the action of geological structural faults. Deep valley rivers and overlapping mountains on both sides form a unique and colorful canyon landscape, which is the geographical feature of the scenic spot. Due to the erosion of the weathering crust on the surface, the rock mass is eroded out of the surface, and the rock is spherical weathering, showing stone egg landform on some hilltops, hillsides or valleys. The soil type in the scenic spot is mainly red soil, slightly acidic, stony, with bare parent rock, and the vegetation is easily destroyed. The scenic area is east to Qinglong Mountain in Jinting Lake, south to the foot of Tongbailing Mountain, west to Qingtianfan, and north to Liangshui Jinfei and the ridge of Jinting Lake. The scenic spot covers an area of 2.5 square kilometers with an altitude of 150-840 meters. The scenic spot takes Baizhangkeng, which stretches for 6 kilometers, as the main axis, and together with the steep ridges on both sides, forms a group of grand canyon landscapes. Northbound along the pithead, the mountain walls on both sides are opposite, and the mountain faces the mountain. There are many strange peaks and rocks, and they are getting more and more strange. There are complete peaks, rocks, ponds and waterfalls, among which "Qiongtai jathyapple" is the first of the eight scenic spots in Tiantai. There are many famous scenic spots such as Fairy Pagoda, Qiongtai Bique, Baizhangya Waterfall, Taoyuan Wonderland, Tongbai Xiuse and Eight Immortals Mission. There is a waterfall in the upper reaches of Baizhangkeng, which looks like a dragon, betting into a pool, and the crystal camp in the pool looks like wearing it, so it is called "Longtan". A mountain stands on the ground beside the pool, which is quite different from Li Zhuo, and that is Qiongtai Peak. There is a chair in the shape of a stone on the top of the hill. According to legend, every Mid-Autumn Festival night, Tie Guai Li must come here to enjoy the moon, hence the name "Immortal Chair". There is a mountain in front of Qiongtai, with two opposite peaks, and the top of the mountain is flat, which is quite similar to the pavilions on both sides of the palace, so it is called "Double Que". On a bright moon night, I sat on a stone chair, looked at the mountains under the moon and dreamed of a fairyland, hence the name "Qiongtai jathyapple". There are also cliff stone carvings such as "Taiyue Wonder", "Xiujia Taishan" and "Penglai Wonderland" on Qiongtai Peak. Four kilometers southeast of Qiongtai is Tongbai Palace. After the completion of Tongbai Reservoir, the original Tongbai Palace sank to the bottom. Now it is rebuilt by the original He Ming Temple, and Tongbai Palace is the holy land of Taoism in the southeast of China. Taoist books call Tongbai Palace "Golden Pavilion Cave".

Baizhangya Waterfall has a drop of about 20 meters and falls into Longtan in two sections. The first waterfall has a drop of about 8 meters, and the second waterfall has a drop of about 12 meters, with large water volume and good water quality. The first waterfall falls vertically with a hollow lower end, and the second waterfall descends along the cliff with a slope of about 80 degrees. Baizhangya Waterfall rushes into Longtan from 20 meters high. The sound is like thunder in an urn, and the splashing water drops are like pearls. The water flow was restrained by Yutu Mountain, and a sharp turn flowed out of Tankou and rushed into Baizhangtan. Longtan covers an area of about 70 square meters, with green water, surrounded by cliff caves. The largest cave is about 20 square meters, with stone tables, chairs and turtles.

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3 Introduction of main scenic spots on the rooftop

Fourth, Qingxi Scenic Area

Qingxi Scenic Area consists of Wild Goose Park, Jiming Cave, Taoyuan Xiao Chun and other scenic spots.

Qingxi is the section of Shifengxi. Located in the middle reaches of Shifeng River, it is winding and colorful, with bamboo forests and green trees on both sides, pine trees and camphor trees under the shade, and idyllic scenery of Jiangnan water town.

Luo Yan Park is located in front of Luoyan, Shifeng Street, Tiantai County, which is the dividing line between Sanmao River and Shifeng River. It used to be one of the eight scenic spots in Tiantai Mountain-Qingxi Wild Goose. It is said that this landscape was the most spectacular in the Tang Dynasty. Wild geese live in pairs and sleep with their heads and necks staggered. If one dies, the other becomes a lonely goose. Generally, there are many wild geese in spring and autumn, which can reach tens of thousands and feed on wheat. Due to man-made destruction, environmental changes, urban expansion and other factors, the geese in Qingxi also began to decline about 25-26 years ago. So now a triangular wild goose garden has been built with an artificial lake beside it, which was built for tap water in the first half of 1997.

Tiantai Mountain Black Hole is also called Ji 'enji Cave, which is located in Yantan Mountain, 200 meters southwest of Yantan Village, Shifeng Street, Tiantai County. It is a group of caves excavated manually, and the whole cave group is U-shaped, with a north-south trend. There are five layers in the cave, of which the fifth layer is above the surface, and the other layers are below the surface, which is a deep pool of water. The total area of the cave halls is about several hundred thousand square meters, and the area of each cave hall ranges from several square meters to several thousand square meters. The number of caves is about several thousand. The cave is constant temperature all the year round, warm in winter and cool in summer, which is a good place for summer vacation. According to local villagers' estimates, as many as 3,000 villagers come here for the summer at most one day. Yantanling Mountain belongs to tuff and is a good building material. Since the Sui Dynasty, local masons have been mining stones here for nearly 1400 years. In the 1990s, because the stones in the mountains were used up, they were abandoned. The whole cave mainly consists of 1 cave, Thousand-person Buddha Hall and Dafa Hall, which are the three largest caves discovered so far. No.1 cave is located in the west of the cave, with a length of 60 meters, a depth of 60 meters and a height of 5 meters, with a total area of about 3,600 square meters. The cave was hollowed out from east to west, and now it is the Dharma Hall and Jain Hall of Jean Temple. Millennium Dharma Hall is located in the southwest of 1 Cave, with a length of 80 meters, a depth of 50 meters and a height of 0.9 meters. With a total area of 4000 square meters, it is the largest cave in the cave. Dafatang is about 3000 square meters, and the whole cave body is slightly narrow because it has not been cleaned. Other caves are nested caves, and some caves are connected with other caves, and the caves are less than one square meter. Because only one layer of caves is exposed to the surface, many caves have become deep pools of water. These deep pools have clear water and the water temperature is about 0 degrees. Some deep pools have only a thick layer of water. There is a deep pool about 100 square meter in the north of the cave, and there is a A Liang stone about 0.5 meters wide and 5 meters long in the center.

Xiaochun Peach Garden is a valley-type tourist attraction composed of granite. Located in Shangbao Village, Baihe Town, Tiantai County, it is one of the eight scenic spots in Tiantai. It is about 20 meters wide and 600 meters deep. Every spring, there are green trees and red flowers in the valley, and all kinds of birds gather here, forming a strange landscape where birds keep singing, hence the name Taoyuan Xiao Chun. Its valley is a narrow valley made up of many granite stones, and the existing landscape is formed by mountain collapse and running water erosion. Entering Taohuawu with Lixian Pavilion as the entrance, the length is about 100m and the width is about12.5m.. On both sides are long and narrow east-west mountains. The stream flows through the valley, but it never dries up. There is a deep Longtan at the entrance. Now, due to the construction of the reservoir upstream, the pond is full of stones. On the other side is Lixian Pavilion, also called Yuxian Pavilion, which is dedicated to Liu Ruan and two fairies. It was built in the Song Dynasty and is now rebuilt by local villagers. There is a mountain peak behind Li Xianting, and it is said that Liu Ruan met an immortal. Peach trees used to be planted on the docks, but now some of them have been replanted, but they lack management and grow badly. According to legend, this is the farewell place for the Second Fairy and Liu Ruan. Mingyujian is a granite rock wall, which was formed by long-term erosion of running water. The rock wall inclines inward, with a height of 30m and a width of12m, showing a square shape. The stream flows down the rock wall, echoing like the sound of a jade strike, hence the name. Another story is that in the Song Dynasty, Lingzheng Zhidao of Tiantai County made a big fuss about visiting here and named it "Mingyu River". "Ming Yuxi" is connected with scenic spots such as "Fairy Bath" and "Taohuawu", surrounded by mountains and covered with good vegetation. Fairy bathtub is a natural pool, with an average horizontal depth of about 1 m and the deepest depth of 2 meters. The water is pure. It is said that there was a fairy bathing here, full of fairy spirit, hence the name. The granite on both sides of the pool has a strange shape. The boulder is18m long and 20m wide. Mixianwu is located at the opposite place of two mountains, and the two mountains are impassable. Because of its special mountain situation, it is said that the immortal needs to change clothes and turn into a bridge to pass through here. The two mountains are shaded by trees and the scenery is pleasant. Looking from a distance, Hecui Peak sees two mountains, with lush trees and a height of about 100 meters. On the left is Taoyuan Cave. The goddess stone in front is granite, 9 meters long and 8.2 meters thick. There is a small pool next to the Goddess Stone Pool. Double goddess peak is in front of the Goddess Stone, and its name is related to the legend of Liu Ruan's encounter with immortals. The opposite peak is Chaoyang Peak. The dragon spray is a waterfall with a width of 3 meters and a height of about 20 meters. Facing a pool with a width of 5.4m, a length of 9m and a depth of1.5m.. Due to water erosion, the rock surface is quite smooth. Liuruan Cave is 3-4 meters wide and 9 meters deep. This is a collapsed cave with steep rocks below. There is a cave on the right, which can accommodate 3 or 4 people, the height of one person. The exit of the cave is the Dragon Waterfall. Taoyuan Cave is located on the peak on the right side of Liuruan Cave, 30 meters away from the peak. There are three people in the cave, and there is no way to enter the cave. You need to rely on twenty-four levels, and each level has a bamboo ladder one foot and two meters high.

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Introduction of main scenic spots on the rooftop

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Shifengxi scenic spot

Shifengxi Scenic Area is located in the south edge of Tiantai Basin and the middle reaches of Shifengxi, with twists and turns and colorful. Bamboo forests on both sides of the river are sandwiched by streams, pine trees and camphor trees are shaded, and Jiangnan water town is idyllic. The main scenic spots are Shifengxi and Longshan Scenic Area. Shifengxi, also known as Daxi, is the largest stream in China, which runs through Tiantai Basin. Originated at the southern foot of Pan Da Mountain in Pan 'an County, it flows through Qian Fang Town in the northeast, flows into Lishimen Reservoir, and then enters the territory. It flows through Longxi, Xiangming, Jietou, Pingzhen, Lindong, Qianshan, Longshan, Xishi, Xinmin, Lize, Chengguan, Luoxi, Tantou and Cangnan, and leaves Linhai City in the south of Tanling Village, Sanjiang Village and Yonganxi. Total length 132.70km, 68.50km in China, with an average river gradient of 2%. The total basin area is 16 10 km2. The average sediment discharge of Shifengxi for many years is 29.0 tons. After entering the country, take the small pit, big pit and dry pit in the south of Lishimen Reservoir. Behnas Austrian Airlines, Hang Jiao, Kingman Airlines and Xiaoxi Airlines. Out of the reservoir, it flows eastward to Waishimen Village and Nanhui Tianzhu Pit. Zhilingxia Village meets Huangshuixi in the south, meanders to the north, meets Hanyan Water in the south and Tenglingkeng Water in the west. To Nanhui Tea Landscape Zhang Jiadong Village. To Shantouxia Village, it meets the Leimaxi River in the west and turns to Tiantai Basin in the east. At this time, the river widened and the water flow slowed down. It flows eastward, passes through Maoyang Village, joins Wuyan and Wanglixi in the northwest, and reaches Shangkengxi waters. To Lige Village, it sinks into Tiekeng water in the southwest and into Qianshan irrigation stream in the east. After encountering Cuiao Creek, Liu Zhenan turned eastward to Shantouqiu Village, and then connected Qiaokeng, Xikeng and Modaokeng in turn to the south. North to Longtoushan Village, Huijin Tangjiashui. To Yuhu Village, north to Yangliuhe and Huangjiakeng Water. Meet me at Qingxi Village and Sanmaoxi. To Chengguan Town, it flows southeast, south to Xiaofaxi and Meitanxi, and north to Hexi and Luoxi. To the crab farm, Longwangkeng water is in the west. North to Anjia Village, north to Huiqiu Tongshui Village. South to Geshuijiang Village, east to Cangshanhe River, Boleng River and Xiayangkeng River, and west to Huatao River. Pass through Tanlingtou, Xiaxihui Dadanxi, Xiaodanxi and Navel Pit, and take the south exit of Xiawan Village. Shifengxi has more than 60 tributaries, and there are more than 40 in China, of which Sanmaoxi and Cangshanxi have an average annual flow of more than 2 cubic meters per second.

Longshan Scenic Area is located in the south of He Shan Township, Shifeng Street, Tiantai County. It is one of the eight small scenic spots in Tiantai in history. The whole scenic spot covers a total area of 3 square kilometers, integrating nature and humanity. The scenic spot runs north and south, with nearly 20 scenic spots, large and small. The famous Tiantai writer in Qing Dynasty called it "Xiaomingyan". The history of Longshan Scenic Area can be traced back to Sui Dynasty, when the wise master lived in seclusion. In memory of this wise master, a two-meter-high statue was erected on the west side of the Tathagata Cave. Longshan is rich in historical and cultural connotations and is a key cultural relic protection unit in Tiantai County. In the population area of the scenic spot, there is an imperial monument preserved during the Qianlong period, which is 1 m wide and about 3 meters high. On the rock wall on the west side of the entrance, the word "victory" inscribed by Yue Fei is engraved. The oldest stone building in the scenic spot is the stone building on the west side of the first pavilion. Locals call it Dragon Column, which is a relic of the Ming Honghua period. 200 meters away from the Yingbin Pavilion, there is a wall that reads "Guanyin Bodhisattva". Zhaobi consists of five inscriptions, with a length of10.5m and a height of 4m. This is Qi's handwriting, and it is the largest inscription preserved so far in Tiantai County. The word "Sa" in the inscription was added by later generations. Above the inscription is the former site of Longshan Wushu College. Founded by General Hu Ben of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, this academy is the birthplace of Taizhou Nanquan. The pictographic stones in Longshan Scenic Area are very distinctive in quantity and quality. The rock mass above the inscription of "Guan Zi Bodhisattva" looks like a hat worn by Jigong, so the locals call it Jigong hat. In the southwest of Jigong's hat, the two huge stones on the whole mountain look like a lion and a lioness. The lion is on it, and its front paws just touch the head of the lioness below, showing a very intimate look. Taoist Stone is another rock with a very unique shape in this scenic spot. Located in the south of Longshan Wushu Academy, it is a stone body with a north-south fracture of about one square meter, with a spacing of 0.4 meters. The ape-man rock is located in the east of the test knife stone. It is a huge stone with a height of about 50 meters. From the outside of Tathagata Cave, the stone on which the knife is tested is very vivid. Longshan Waterfall is located between Longshan Wushu College and Simian Whispering Rock. It is about 50 meters high and 0.5 meters wide. The whole waterfall is very slender, hanging down like a white practice. Tathagata Cave, located on the mountainside above the Academy, is a natural cave with a width of 5.65 meters, a depth of 7 meters and a height of 2.35 meters, in which Sakyamuni and his entourage are enshrined. Longshan Reservoir is located between the two highest mountains in Longshan Scenic Area, with a total area of 6,543,800 square meters and the deepest part of more than 20 meters. Reed grows around the dam in the south of the reservoir, covering an area of about 654.38+000 square meters. Baiyun Temple, one of the original 72 Mao Peng, is next to Tiantai Mountain Reservoir. 200 meters northwest of the reservoir, there is a temple called Gaofeng Temple, which was built by the local people in the Southern Song Dynasty to commemorate three old ministers of the Song Dynasty who lived here in seclusion. It is said that these three ministers left Gaozong angrily and came to Longshan because they were dissatisfied with the incompetence of the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty and thought that seeing a doctor was a local occupation. During their seclusion, they saved many people. After their death, people built a temple for them to worship. Up to now, there are still two ancient cypresses in the temple. The trees in the south are bigger, with a diameter of 0.45m, a circumference of1.17m and a height of 5.65m.. It is slightly smaller in the north, with a tree diameter of 0.4m, a tree circumference of 1.05m and a tree height of 5m. Both trees were killed by fire, and now both trees grow new branches about one meter high from their roots at the same time. The south of Longshan Scenic Area is Shifengxi, and the west is secluded Song Lian.

Author: 221.12.11. Reply to this speech.

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Introduction of main scenic spots on the rooftop

Sixth, Liang Shi Copper Pot Scenic Area

Liang Shi Copper Lake Scenic Area is famous for its spectacular "Liang Shi Waterfall" and the waterfall passing through Tiansheng Bridge's "Five Hundred Arhats Dojo" and granite copper lake landform. Liang Shi is a granite natural stone bridge, about seven meters long, with a narrow beam surface of 0.2-0.3 meters. The height of the beam bottom is about 2.3. The upper reaches of the water are Jinxi and Daxing Pit water, which come from the southeast and meet in front of Guangsi Temple in China, forming a waterfall group, with three beams coming out of the mainstream, more than 20 meters (40 meters) high. Take the bottomless Bihongtan (also known as Tan Huize), which is 8 meters long and 5 meters wide, as an example. Because its color is as white as frost and snow, it is called "Liang Shi Snow Waterfall", which is one of the eight scenic spots on the rooftop. Especially after the heavy rain, it is better to see the waterfall. The most wonderful thing is the "ice waterfall" in winter. As for the formation of Liang Shi Waterfall, from a geological point of view, it is because the river flows westward and rushes to a huge natural stone. Because of the different hardness of the upper and lower rocks, they have been eroded by the impact of running water, forming an arched hole. Through this hole, the water has been hitting the stone, and it has become a waterfall dozens of feet high. There are dozens of cliff carvings near Liang Shi Waterfall. There is a book in the belly of the bridge, "Come back before", written by Liu Aoshu of Qingxian County; Under the bridge, the official script "the key to Wanshan", Luo Lun selected seal cutting; On the right, "the dragon falls to the tail", and the county magistrate is Chen Yishu; The "first wonder" on the left is made by Mi Fei, a painter and calligrapher in the Song Dynasty. Highly praised this rare natural water and stone wonder in the world. On the cliff of Bitan Lake, there is Kang Youwei's official script "Liang Shi Waterfall", Wan Lun's official script "Grand View" next to the stone bridge, Yu Kun's official script "Erqi" at the foot of the stone pool, Ming Ganyu's official script "Waterfall Hanging Waterfall" on the cliff next to the pool, and unsigned "Snow Foam Flying Clouds", "Meteor Tan Hua" and "Panorama". There is an ancient stone arch bridge downstream of the waterfall, named Xianfu Bridge. Standing on the bridge, you can have a panoramic view of Liang Shi. There is Zhong Fang Guang Temple in the upper reaches of the waterfall, with magnificent architecture. It crosses the bridge and descends about 100 meters along the zigzag path. The temple is built on the hill, with a small and exquisite Buddhist hall and monk room. It is a copper pavilion with a height of 1.3 m, a length of 1 m and a width of 0.7 m, and weighs about 1500 kg. Made of high-grade alloy "wind-milled copper", it rests on the top of the mountain with double eaves. It is a rare artistic treasure and religious relic, among which there are 500 Luohan relief statues, which are beautifully carved. Its left and right walls were inscribed by Ming Dynasty ministers Mi Chengzhong and Yang Shikong. There is Tan Hua in front of the temple, which was first built by Jia Sidao, Prime Minister of Tiantai in Southern Song Dynasty. According to legend, after the pavilion was built, when monks offered tea, the cups and lamps were fleeting, hence the name "Epiphyllum Pavilion", which was destroyed by fire in 1972 and rebuilt in 1980. At the southwest end of Liang Shi Bridge, there is a quiet ridge, which is paved in the green forest, and Guangsi Temple is just below the ridge. It was built in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and is the oldest temple on the roof. The existing buildings were mainly rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty. During the Republic of China, Master Xing Ci was rebuilt. The temple covers an area of 4000 square meters, including Daxiong Hall and Yingzhen Pavilion.