What measures has the government taken to help people in poverty-stricken areas in the central and western regions get rid of poverty?

The first is to further relax the policy

(1) On the premise of adhering to the public ownership of land, the masses will independently choose the most suitable management form. In some places, people are willing to engage in self-employment in some production projects and should be allowed.

(2) The contract period of cultivated land can be extended to 30 years, and the contract right can be transferred.

(3) Livestock can be priced by households or households, raised privately, and allowed to be slaughtered and sold by themselves.

(4) The grass slope of Geshan should be subcontracted to households for long-term use.

(5) Enterprises and institutions (state-owned forest farms, nature reserves, reservoirs, power stations, factories, etc.). ) The state's communes established in poverty-stricken areas should properly handle their relations with neighboring communes on the principle of not competing with farmers for profits and benefiting the people appropriately. The income from power generation, water charges, aquatic products and forest products of the reservoir shall be used to arrange the production of reservoir immigrants in a certain period of time.

Where state-owned enterprises are unable to operate or operate poorly, they can contract farmland, water surface and mineral deposits to farmers for operation, and the income can be divided into a certain proportion; If these units need manpower, they should try their best to absorb it from the surrounding rural areas, or take joint ventures with the surrounding farmers to make full use of resources and increase farmers' income.

(6) Where there are mineral resources, the relevant departments should delimit lots in a planned way, actively organize local farmers to raise funds for mining, or cooperate with foreigners for mining. Miners shall pay land and resources use fees in accordance with regulations and abide by relevant state laws and regulations.

(7) In principle, cultivated land on steep slopes above 25 degrees should be gradually converted into cultivated land by stages, and the original tillers should be planted and planted with grass. Whoever plants it owns it and is allowed to inherit it after long-term operation.

Second, reduce the burden and give preferential treatment.

(1) Starting from 1985, agricultural taxes were reduced or exempted in poor areas according to different situations. The most difficult is to exempt the agricultural tax for five years, and the less difficult is to reduce the tax for one to three years.

(2) Encourage foreign countries to set up development-oriented enterprises (forest farms, livestock farms, power stations, mines, factories, etc.). ) Exempt from income tax for five years in poverty-stricken areas.

(three) whether the income tax of township enterprises, farmers' joint ventures, family factories and individual traders is reduced or not, the extent and time of reduction or exemption shall be decided by the county people's government.

(four) all agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, by-products and local products (including grain, wood and bamboo) are no longer purchased in a unified way and are freely traded. Relevant state-owned departments and supply and marketing cooperatives should actively carry out purchasing and consignment business.

Timber harvesting should be carried out in accordance with the forest law, and the local forestry administrative department should delimit the area and issue licenses. The bamboo and wood market should be opened and allowed to freely sell, process and exchange wood for food. Some medicinal resources that need to be protected, such as musk, Eucommia ulmoides, Magnolia officinalis, licorice, etc., can only be sold at the designated purchasing department for protection and sustainable utilization.

(5) Some poor families who are short of clothes and quilts can be sold on credit by the commercial department, and those who need mosquito nets can be sold on credit. Credit loans are interest-free.

Third, enliven the circulation of commodities and speed up the turnover of commodities.

Poverty-stricken areas should first solve the road from county to township, and strive to make most towns and villages accessible by car or carriage within five years. These roads will be jointly built by the state, local governments and the masses. The surplus grain in stock can be used to organize road repair services. Part of the key construction funds collected by the state from road maintenance fees will be used as special funds to help transportation departments build roads in poor mountainous areas every five years. The equipment needed for road construction will be arranged by the national material department. Give support. Roads below the township level are mainly run by the people. Where there are water transport conditions, we should actively rectify rivers and develop water transport. We should actively develop specialized transport households and transport cooperation organizations. We should actively restore the caravan, donkey caravan, cattle caravan and other forms of transportation. Transportation departments at all levels should make practical plans.

We should rely on and support the local people to do a good job in the purchase and sale of products, and let go of the development of collective and individual marketing industries. State-owned commerce, foreign trade and supply and marketing cooperatives should promptly purchase products that mountain people require to be sold in cities, plains or foreign trade in order to open up markets. We should help the mountainous areas to increase storage and processing equipment and turn mountain products into a commodity as much as possible. Encourage and support qualified places to raise funds to build hydropower and thermal power to solve energy problems. Minority areas should continue to implement preferential trade policies.

Fourth, increase intellectual investment.

Attach importance to education in poverty-stricken areas, increase intellectual input, develop and popularize primary education in a planned way, focus on developing agricultural vocational education, and accelerate the training of all kinds of talents to adapt to the development of mountainous areas.

Scientific and technological health work in mountainous areas should also be effectively planned, and all relevant departments should take measures around the goal of mountain development and gradually realize it.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) strengthens leadership.

(a) the relevant provinces and autonomous regions should set up a leading group for poverty-stricken mountainous areas, responsible for checking and supervising the implementation of various measures.

(2) relevant state departments (including planning, agriculture, hydropower, forestry, commerce, transportation, machinery, metallurgy, coal, chemical industry, geology, materials, civil affairs, health, culture, education, finance, etc.). ) to designate a person in charge, make specific arrangements to help poor areas change their faces, and pay close attention to implementation to ensure their realization.

(3) The establishment and staffing of party and government organizations at all levels in poverty-stricken areas should proceed from reality, with no emphasis on supporting the upper and lower levels, and try to simplify administration and facilitate the people.

(4) In designated poverty-stricken areas, except that the state appropriately increases investment, all the construction funds reached by various departments in poverty-stricken counties shall be arranged by the county government as a whole and concentrated on production and construction projects that are related to the vital interests of the masses. Other burdens and apportionment in poverty-stricken areas should be seriously rectified, and the reduction should be reduced, the exemption should be exempted, and the retention should be retained. The county will put forward a plan and implement it after approval by the province.

(five) the problem of scattered flower arrangement in poor villages can be solved step by step according to the local financial situation and the spirit of this notice.