Why are there no Japanese in China?

After the September 18th Incident, Japan began to emigrate to the Northeast. The plan at that time was to immigrate 5 million. Finally, 1945, in addition to the kwantung army, there were 1 550,000 Japanese nationals living in1. Of the 20,000 tribes,

In order to control the Northeast, Japan gave priority to the families of the so-called rural soldiers, that is, the families of veterans, in the process of emigrating to the Northeast. In this way, it can not only serve as the reserve team of the Kwantung Army, but also conduct armed patrols near the village and establish a militia system.

According to what Japan said at that time, it was "to let soldiers with certain qualities in the countryside stand in the front line of implementing national policies, inherit the achievements of aristocratic victims and their predecessors for decades, become the pioneers of our Yamato nation's development to the mainland, and become the cornerstone of our empire".

Japan hopes that through immigration, the Japanese can account for 10% of the population in the northeast of China, thus thoroughly digesting the northeast. Japan stipulates that there are 6,543,800 households, and 5 million immigrants need to rob 6,543,800 hectares of cultivated land and distribute it to Japanese immigrants. You know, at that time, there were only 30 million hectares of land in the whole Northeast, which made 60% of the farmers in the Northeast landless and finally became tenants of laborers and Japanese.

By 1945, Japan was defeated, most Japanese immigrants were sent back to Japan, and our country was not harmonious. After Japan's defeat, 6.5438+0.55 million Japanese in Northeast China, except a few women who married in China, all returned to Japan on American transport ships. But in Jilin, there were also a group of Japanese immigrants who came to the northeast at that time, but they all stayed in the end. However, they do not belong to the same family.

Not because there are few people. In fact, there are more than 10 thousand so-called Russians, many of whom are three or four generations, which is no different from Han Chinese.

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, almost all Japanese were sent back to China until the 1950s.

However, there are still a group of Japanese who stayed in the northeast.

1945, faced with a possible Soviet attack, the Kwantung Army urgently recruited almost all Japanese men from the northeast of China.

Results There used to be 1 tens of thousands of Japanese in Northeast China, but now they are all women and children.

In the face of the Soviet invasion, the Japanese army resisted or retreated on its own, and could not control the lives of the Japanese people at all.

These people retreated on their own, and as many as 654.38 million people died of various reasons along the way.

Some women and children don't want to die on the road, so they are trying to survive along the way.

The most common is a woman, married to a northeast person.

Some abandoned or lost children have also been adopted by the Northeast.

By the end of 1950s, the Japanese government believed that there were still more than 20,000 Japanese missing, and speculated that some of them still lived in China.

According to the data provided by the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, from Showa 47 to Heisei 7, there were 2 1 person and 7 1 person of orphans who settled in Japan, and their spouses and children reached 780 1 person. More people have spent their lives in China.

Well, it seems that thousands of Japanese and their families should stay in China.

Compared with Russians, if you have this intention, it is no problem to open a Japanese game.

Why not?

Mainly politics.

First, the Japanese just launched the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and 30 million people died in China. In this case, if you take out a Japanese group as a minority, it is tantamount to adding fuel to the fire.

As we all know, ethnic minorities enjoy preferential policies.

Second, it will lead to the official view of modern history, which cannot be justified.

Our present concept, for the sake of national unity, ignores the fact that Mongols and Manchus invaded China, burned, killed and plundered, and played down historical facts. The massacres of Mongols and Manchus were ignored.

Then, if a Japanese race is created, in principle, they are also part of the Chinese nation. Then, according to the above viewpoint, how to explain the Japanese massacre in China?

This is a contradiction.

Third, these Japanese are seriously sinicized.

First of all, the Japanese who come to China are the bottom of Japanese society. They have no choice but to explore in China.

After being sent back to China, Japanese women who stayed in China basically married the bottom of China society, that is, people who could not get married. Because people in some positions at that time would not marry Japanese wives.

After getting married, these Japanese women tried their best to reverse their Japanese identity.

In the second generation, he is almost an out-and-out Northeastern, no different.

In other words, the so-called Japanese don't exist except their blood.

There is no need to artificially create a nation.

1953, after the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), New China conducted a census and completed a national identification. In fact, there are more than 400 ethnic groups, including more than 260 in Yunnan Province and more than 80 in Guizhou Province. After careful screening, duplication and branching were eliminated, and the names were unified, which was later determined to be 56.

Among them, because it is far from the strait, it is impossible to investigate the positioning of Gaoshan nationality. In fact, there are more than a dozen ethnic groups such as Ami, Atayal and Bunun. The collective name of Gaoshan nationality has long been abandoned in Taiwan Province Province.

Of the 56 ethnic groups, 7 ethnic groups have a population of less than 1 000, including Oroqen, Hezhe, Barrow and tatar people.

Except for ethnic groups with a high degree of integration with the Han nationality, a large number of ethnic minorities actually live abroad, and their residential areas in China are basically adjacent to the countries where their foreign subjects are located. For example, Koreans are mainly distributed in areas bordering the Korean peninsula, and Russians are also mainly distributed in Heilongjiang and Xinjiang. These two provinces also border on the Russian Federation. Kazakhs and Mongolians are of the same nature, with the exception of Mongolians, whose population in China is far greater than that of Mongolia.

There is also a situation in which the names of countries and nationalities are inconsistent. For example, the main ethnic group in Vietnam is the Jing nationality. Jing nationality is one of the 56 ethnic minorities in China, mainly living in Guangxi and Yunnan provinces bordering Vietnam.

Let me talk about Japan again. First of all, Japan and Vietnam are the same in nature. There are no ethnic groups called Vietnamese or Japanese in China. The main ethnic groups are Jing nationality and He nationality, so even if the name attributes of ethnic minorities are determined, they can't be called Japanese, only He nationality.

As mentioned earlier, we already have seven ethnic minorities with a population of less than 1 10,000, and the small population is not the unique feature of "Hezu". In the history of China, there must be more than 10,000 Hezhe people stranded in China, so why didn't we list Hezhe people separately when we identified ethnic minorities?

Personally, I think there are three reasons:

1. The biggest migration phenomenon of "Hezu" occurred in the northeast period of Manchukuo. After the defeat of Japan, most of them were sent back to China. According to Japanese statistics, there were 20,000 to 30,000 people stranded in China at that time, and there were more than 4,000 orphans in founder county alone. Later, they were brought up by China people and integrated into China families respectively. Many Japanese women stayed, married people from China and went to China instead. After the normalization of diplomatic relations between China and Japan, people with high Japanese identity returned to China with the support of the Japanese government, while those with low Japanese identity stayed. They and their descendants have regarded themselves as a part of the Japanese and will not identify with other nationalities. Externally, like some ethnic minorities in China, they are not essentially different from the Han nationality and are easily assimilated by the Han nationality.

The high integration with the Han nationality, diaspora, switching to Chinese, self-identification with China and other factors determine that they have not formed the subjective will of other nationalities.

Second, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression has brought serious psychological trauma to the people of China. At that time, people in China seamless square tube metallurgy didn't realize that they were a new nation. In order to avoid unnecessary conflicts and troubles, it is not necessarily a kind of respect and protection for them not to recognize them as new ethnic minorities.

Third, the determination of ethnic groups is inseparable from historical origins. Among these 56 ethnic groups, only one ethnic group has not lived in China for more than 1000 years, and the latest Russian ethnic group has a history of more than 300 years. Although I often went to Chinese mainland during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, there were too few people left behind, which did not meet the standards of the founding of the country and was quickly assimilated. This is also the reason why so many people of African descent stay in Guangzhou, but they are far from meeting the standards of a few people.

From the Russian experience, we can probably infer that there will be no "Hezu" in China in the next 300 years.