Introduce Charlie Chaplin's English sentence 15.

Sir Charles Spencer "Charlie" Chaplin (16, April1889–1February 25 1977) is an English actor, comedian and filmmaker who became famous in the silent age. Chaplin became a global idol because of his screen image of "tramp" and was considered as one of the most important figures in the history of film industry. His career spanned 75 years, from Victorian childhood to the year before his death at the age of 88, including flattery and controversy.

Chaplin's childhood in London was full of poverty and hardship. Because his father was not at home and his mother struggled financially, he was sent to the workhouse twice before he was nine years old. When he 14 years old, his mother was sent to a mental hospital. Chaplin began to perform at an early age, touring concert halls, and later became a stage actor and comedian. 19 He was signed by the famous Fred Carnot Company and brought to America. Chaplin was spotted by film stars and made his debut in Making a Living by Keystone Studios (19 14). He quickly developed the role of a tramp and formed a huge fan base. Chaplin directed his films from an early age, and continued to hone his skills when he entered Isanai, Huzhu and the First National Company. By 19 18, he is one of the most famous figures in the world.

19 19, Chaplin co-founded the publishing company United Artists Company, which gave him complete control of his own films. His first novel was Children (192 1), followed by Paris Women (1923), The Gold Rush (1925) and Circus (1925). In the1930s, he refused to switch to talking movies, and instead made Lights of the City (193 1) and Modern Times (1936) without dialogue. Chaplin became more and more politicized, and his next film The Great Dictator (1940) satirized Adolf Hitler. For Chaplin, the1940s was a controversial decade, and his popularity declined rapidly. He was accused of sympathizing with communism, and his involvement in parent-child litigation and marriage to a much younger woman caused a scandal. The FBI investigation began, and Chaplin was forced to leave the United States and settle in Switzerland. He abandoned the tramp in later films, including Mr Verdoux (1947), limelight (1952), The King of new york (1957) and The Countess of Hong Kong (1966).

Chaplin wrote, directed, produced, edited, starred and composed most of his films. He is a perfectionist, and his economic independence enables him to spend years developing and making a film. His films are characterized by the combination of farce and sadness, and the struggle between tramps and adversity is typical. Many contain social and political themes, as well as autobiographical elements. On 1972, Chaplin won an honorary academy award as part of his re-evaluation of his work, in recognition of "his inestimable contribution to making movies an art form of this century". As The Gold Rush, City Lights, Modern Times and The Great Dictator were included in the industry list of the greatest films of all time, he continued to be highly praised.