How to introduce Zhabei District of Shanghai to others? Want to be more detailed

Zhabei District is located in the north of Shanghai central city, bordering Hongkou and Baoshan in the east, Putuo and Baoshan in the west, Huangpu and Jing 'an across Suzhou River in the south, and Baoshan District in the north. After the opening of Shanghai, the new gate and the old gate began to develop north, and the name Zhabei appeared immediately. 1899 local gentry and businessmen in Shanghai decided to speed up the development of Zhabei in response to the large-scale expansion of the concession, and Zhabei gradually became the center of the Chinese community in Shanghai. However, in the three months after the 1937 Sino-Japanese War, the Japanese invaders scorched Zhabei, causing hundreds of thousands of residents to be displaced, almost all industrial and commercial enterprises to be destroyed, and the Chinese community in Zhabei was exhausted and in ruins. After the war, Zhabei became a gathering place for refugees from northern Jiangsu and other places, and a large number of shanty towns and lumbricus spread along railways and rivers, accounting for more than three quarters of the housing area in the whole area, making it the poorest area in Shanghai.

The word Zhabei comes from two sluices on Suzhou River (Wusong River). In the 14th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1675), a sluice was built on the Wusong River near Fujian Luqiao, which was later called the old sluice. In the 13th year of Yongzheng (1735), a new sluice was built in Jinjiawan (near Xinzhaqiao), three miles west of the old sluice. During the Jiaqing period, due to the prosperity of Wusong River trade, two markets were formed around the old gate and the new gate. Xinmen Market is the main shipping destination in the lower reaches of Wusong River, with ships, iron shops and commercial shops, and the market is prosperous. Most of the northern banks of Wusong River near the market are still fields. After the opening of Shanghai, the north side of the new gate and the old gate also began to develop, and the name of Zhabei began to appear.

Most of the south of the Qiujiang River is a place where water networks intersect, and only two gates gradually form a market. To the north of Qiu Jiang are farmland and natural villages. From the last years of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty to the early years of Tongzhi, immigrants from all over the world poured into Shanghai, and most of the poor people settled in sheds in the south of the country, leading to natural villages such as Meiyuan and Tangjialong settlement. At that time, most domestic passengers and goods were transported by Wusong River, and the river bank gradually became the distribution center and trading place for agricultural and sideline products and other materials. There are country roads leading from the old gate and the new gate to jiangwan town, Dachang Town and Zhenru Town respectively.

In the 26th year of Guangxu, in order to resist the expansion of the concession authorities, Guangdong businessmen Chen Shaochang and Zhejiang businessmen Zhu joined forces with local gentry and businessmen to allow the Governor of Liangjiang to open their own commercial ports, and established the first non-governmental municipal organization in Shanghai-Zhabei Engineering General Administration. Therefore, China's border areas began to urbanize, and bridges and roads were built to improve traffic. After the Qing government rebuilt Wusong Railway, it was named Songhu Railway. Many cargo loading docks have been built along Guangfu Road, which has become a concentrated place for warehouse stacking. The number of automobile transportation companies has also grown from the top three in Shanghai to 12, transporting materials from railways and docks. Since the establishment of Zhabei Commercial Port in Huajie District of Zhabei, due to the low land price and convenient land and water transportation, some Qing government bureaucrats and national capitalists have invested in Zhabei to compete for land and set up factories and stores. The Commercial Press, Zhabei Hydropower Company and Fuxin Mechanism Flour Factory were successively completed. During the First World War, Zhabei's national capital developed rapidly. By the end of the 1920s, it had been known as the "base camp of the origin of China factories" and became one of the modern cultural centers of the Chinese community.

1932 "1.28" The Japanese invaded China, and Zhabei was one of the two major areas where China confronted Heather at that time. Formerly known as Shanghai's "industrial base camp", "northern commercial center of Shanghai" and "new culture movement base", it was also one of the important areas of the Revolution of 1911 and the early revolutionary activities of China's * * * production party. In particular, the Commercial Press, the largest printing and publishing cultural enterprise in China, and the Oriental Library, the first in Asia, are located in Zhabei, showing the achievements of the New Culture Movement, blending the essence of China culture and arousing the jealousy of Japanese militarism. For the evil purpose of destroying China culture and our national industry, the Japanese army carried out an extremely brutal rampage on Zhabei. Later, on August 1937 13, the Japanese army continued to burn, kill and plunder Zhabei, which destroyed more than 95% of the buildings in the well-developed central and northwest regions, wiped out the essence of industry and commerce, completely destroyed culture and education, displaced people and plunged into endless suffering, and became a "shirtless area" and a "lower corner of Shanghai".

In 2 1 (1932) of the Republic of China, the "November 28th Incident" broke out, and the Japanese invaders invaded the border area of Zhabei China for the first time. At the same time of ground invasion, planes and warships were mobilized for bombing and shelling, with the focus on the east of Baoshan Road and Songgongyuan Road (now Hotan Road) near the North Station. With the full support of the Shanghai people, the 19th Route Army of the National Government led by patriotic generals Jiang Guangnai and Cai Tingkai rose up against the Japanese invaders, and many heroic deeds of bloody war of resistance emerged. On March 3, the 19th Route Army was forced to retreat because Zhabei was in the main battlefield. Before and after 34 days, the Japanese invaders ran roughshod over the Huajie area in Zhabei for 28 days, and the neighborhood and tens of thousands of houses in Lane 103 were destroyed. The North Station and the Commercial Press were bombed many times, and the Oriental Library was burned.

In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), the "August 13th" Sino-Japanese War broke out, and the Huajie area in Zhabei was the first to bear the brunt. The Japanese invaders attacked Zhabei again and carried out more cruel and devastating damage. While the Japanese invaders bombed the North Station indiscriminately, they mainly bombed Tibet North Road (now Tibet North Road) and the area west of Songgongyuan Road. North Station, Megan Road Station and Commercial Press were bombed many times, and houses, factories and shops were destroyed one by one. 1937101On October 28th, the Japanese plane threw incendiary bombs at the North Station, which caused a fire in Zhabei on the 3rd. Seen from the north of the city center, black smoke billows during the day and flames soar at night. Japanese invaders also burned, looted, raped women and massacred civilians everywhere. The "August 13th" Songhu Anti-Japanese War lasted for three months, and the Japanese invaders abused Zhabei for 80 days. Residents have been displaced, with hundreds of thousands of homeless people, and a large number of talents and funds have flowed into concession areas. Almost all industrial and commercial enterprises were destroyed, more than 40 primary and secondary schools were bombed, and all buildings in most parts of the region were in ruins, leaving only 27 factories, 234 shops and 8 hospitals, most of which were located in the concession area of China. Zhabei Huajie area has lost its vitality, lost its former prosperity and become the poorest place in Shanghai. After the complete fall of Zhabei area, more than 1.3 million mu of land was encircled by the Japanese invaders for military use. All walks of life are depressed, prices are soaring, people are in poverty, many residents are hungry, and many people fall on the side of the road. Sometimes even charities like Pushan Mountain Villa have no time to collect and bury them, so they leave them on the street. The ruins of the war have gradually become shanty towns where victims and refugees live together. Japan's war of aggression against China not only interrupted the modernization process of Zhabei, but also directly led to the long-term decline of the region, which was ridiculed as a "shirtless area".

After the founding of New China, in 1990s, with the acceleration of Shanghai's urban transformation, the appearance of Zhabei's "shack kingdom" changed, but the shacks arising from Japanese aggression still exist today. Even so, Zhabei is still regarded as the shortest plank in Shanghai's "barrel-shaped" economic development model, which not only lags behind the average level of the city's economic development, but also hinders the city's economic take-off.

In the tenth year after entering 2 1 century, the development strategy of Zhabei district is to focus on developing "South, Middle and North industries". "Nangao" is to focus on developing Suzhou River in accordance with the requirements of "high-end and high-grade in the south", and to build a veritable new landmark in Shanghai with the path of urban renewal in the east and functional restoration in the west. "Complex in China" means to build a large-scale urban complex with developed commerce, beautiful ecological environment and elegant leisure and entertainment according to the requirements of "Prosperity in Central China". "North Industry" is to build an important base for high-tech industries and a demonstration window for Shanghai's transformation and development in accordance with the requirements of "North embodies industrial support". The economic and social development of Zhabei District has made remarkable achievements. In the future, Zhabei's urban construction and operation will continue to advance in an orderly manner, and the urban ecological environment and social security system will also be improved and perfected.

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