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What are the countries where Spanish is spoken?

Specifically:

Mexico, Colombia, Spain, Argentina, Peru, Venezuela, Chile, Guatemala, Ecuador, Cuba, Bolivia, Dominican Republic, Honduras, Paraguay, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Uruguay, Puerto Rico, Equatorial Guinea

Equatorial Guinea (Guinea Ecuatorial)

This small African country was first a colony of Portugal. But as a result of the Treaties of San Ildefonso and Pardo (agreement regarding the demarcation of colonial borders between Spain and Portugal), the area was ceded to Spain in exchange for Colonia del Sacramento (a city) in Uruguay . In 1926, the Spanish royal family ordered the island part and the mainland part to be merged to form Spanish Guinea, with Spanish as the official language of the region. For many years Equatorial Guineans lived under the yoke of Spanish rule. It was not until 1968, weakened by the Spanish Civil War and pressure on Spain from the United Nations, that Equatorial Guinea gained independence. Today, Spanish remains the country's official language.

Andorra

Although the official language is Catalan, a third of the population in this small country in southeastern Europe speaks Spanish as their mother tongue. This is because most of the immigrants who arrived in the area in the 20th century were Hispanic. Castilian culture is so important that Andorra has been part of the Organization of Ibero-American States since 2004. Additionally, many Andorrans learn Spanish as a second language, as tourism from Spain is one of the country's main incomes.

Aruba

This is a Caribbean country belonging to the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Although its official languages ??are Dutch and Papiamento, there is still a large Spanish-speaking successors from the Spanish colonial period. Instituto Cervantes estimates that there are approximately 14,000 speakers of the language, and overall 110,000 residents speak Spanish as their mother tongue. Aruba's commercial ties with its nearest neighbor, Venezuela, also explain why Spanish is widely spoken in the region.

Belize

Belize is located in Central America and its main official language is English. However, more than 165,000 of the country's 355,000 residents currently speak Spanish. This also makes Spanish the second official language of Belize. This is because although the Spanish colonists came to this place first, the Scots and English who came later were the first to exercise power in this neglected area. In 1798, a Spanish fleet seeking to reconquer Belize was repulsed by the British. Regardless, the cultural impact of Spanish rule remains today.

Morocco (Marruecos)

Although Spanish is not the language spoken by most people there, it is not surprising to hear people speaking Spanish in Morocco, especially in the Spanish Morocco region. , this system lasted until 1958. Protectorates were concentrated in the far north and south of Morocco, but the Spanish presence had an earlier antecedent than this. In 1491, they founded a colony of the Jews who had been expelled from Spain. Later, Morocco's northern and southern borders were conquered by Spain until the Moroccans liberated the occupied parts in 1958. Even so, it is estimated that nearly 7,000 Moroccans speak Spanish as their native language.

Algeria (Argelia)

Similar to Morocco, Spanish was introduced to Algeria because of the expulsion of Jews and Muslims living in Spain in 1492. As a result, races from both civilizations also took root in the region. This also set a precedent for the exiles from the Spanish Civil War of 1936-1939. Today, it has become one of the areas with the largest Spanish-speaking population and is also a place where Spanish is taught.

Currently, more than 200,000 Algerians speak Spanish, including native speakers and citizens who are learning it as a second language.

Israel

This is another country in the Middle East where a large number of residents speak Spanish. The development of Hispanic culture in Israel has the same origin as that in Morocco and Algeria. After Spain established Christianity as the only official religion, many expelled Spanish Jews (i.e., native Spanish-speaking Jews) also came to the area. Although the official languages ??since the founding of the state of Israel in 1948 have been Hebrew and Arabic, the spread of Spanish has surged due to the influence of immigrants from Latin America, especially Argentina.

The Philippines (Filipinas)

Due to the arrival of the Spanish in the 16th century, this country of many islands used Spanish as their main official language. The Castilian language gained prominence due to the promotion of the official education system. Subsequently, as the ideas of the Philippine revolutionary movement were spread through Spanish, the language's usage surged. Although there are more than 170 languages ??spoken in the Philippines, it was not until 1973 that the National Language Institute was established and the consolidation of Filipino or Tagalog began. Not only is Spanish, like English, the main language in the Philippines, it is also an important part of Filipino citizenship (as of pre-independence, the current official languages ??in the Philippines are Filipino and Tagalog).

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