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If you own a quadrangle in Beijing, what do you want to do most?
Wealthy families can show off their domineering and build three or four courtyards, which are also interconnected. Plant flowers and trees in the courtyard for viewing. Small courtyard/room 0/3 of KLOC, and a courtyard or room 30 of the compound. Second Hospital, with 25 to 40 rooms and bungalows. The back wall of the wing is a courtyard wall, and the corner is bricked. The large quadrangle is surrounded by walls from the outside, all of which are high walls and do not open windows, showing defensive nature.
The whole family is in the yard, and the people living in the yard are very comfortable. It is quiet with the door closed at night, which is suitable for family-centered reunion life. During the day, the flowers and trees in the yard are beautiful, and at night, the flowers are overflowing and the air is fresh. In the evening, the family sits in the yard to enjoy the cool, rest, chat and drink tea, and the family is happy. No matter what family members do in the yard, they can't be seen by outsiders, which is in line with the habit of China people. The quadrangle is divided into rooms. The elderly live in the north room (the upper room) with a living room (the middle hall). The eldest son lives in the east room, the second son lives in the west room, the servant lives in the back room, and the young lady and daughter live in the backyard, which does not affect each other.
The design and construction of quadrangles in Beijing are relatively easy, and the materials used are also very simple. It doesn't have to be reinforced with cement, blue bricks and gray tiles, bricks and wood. Of course, wood structure is the main standard structure, which is light in weight and rarely collapses during earthquakes, indicating that quadrangles can resist earthquakes. The overall color of the building is gray-blue, giving people a very simple impression and a very comfortable life.
The quadrangles in other areas are basically the same as those in Beijing, but they are large and small, high and low, and the materials and styles are similar. These quadrangles are an important architectural heritage of China people. The difference between Peking Union Medical College Hospital and other local Union Medical College hospitals is that the surrounding area of Beijing is mainly quadrangles, with the central axis as symmetry, and the gate opens in the southeast of due south, which means the gate opens in the southeast of the yard.
This is based on gossip. The main house is in the north, so if you want to build a house, you must open the door. The "door" is in the southeast, and money is inexhaustible in the southeast. It is better to be the "door" of the house. So the gate of Beijing quadrangle is open in the southeast. This is based on the theory of geomantic omen, and it is only done around Beijing, but not in other places.
Beijing quadrangle is a veritable quadrangle, spacious and open, with plenty of sunshine and broad vision.
Another point is that the cultural connotation of Beijing Siheyuan is rich, which fully embodies the traditional living concept of China.
For example, the Northeast Siheyuan (Northeast Rural Siheyuan) conforms to the first two characteristics of Beijing Siheyuan, but it does not have the characteristics of rich cultural connotation.
For example, the single-door quadrangle in Northeast China (in China, the tradition is mostly in the form of double doors) and the practice of setting an "inverted door" behind the hall as a storage room all make people feel that it is a continuation of the poor people's habits brought by immigrants from Shandong and other places in the Qing Dynasty.
It is precisely because of the above characteristics that people often regard Beijing Siheyuan as a typical representative form of China Siheyuan dwellings.
All those who have quadrangles are local tyrants.
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