Memorabilia of Chechen crisis

(1998- 1999) Chechen President maskhadov announced the dissolution of the Chechen government and authorized the field commander basaev to form a new government.

May 1 day: Valentin vlasov, plenipotentiary of Russian President in Chechnya, was kidnapped by armed men on the way from Rostov to Baku.

June 23rd: Chechen President maskhadov issued an order to implement a state of emergency in Chechnya to stop the increasingly rampant criminal activities.

August 20: Russian Foreign Ministry reiterates its opposition to the establishment of diplomatic relations between Chechnya and foreign countries. According to international law, Chechnya is not allowed to establish diplomatic relations with the Afghan Taliban and Taliban, nor is it allowed to open an embassy in Grozny, the capital of Chechnya. As a part of a sovereign state, Chechnya can open economic and other affairs offices in foreign countries, but it has no right to open embassies. Not long ago, Chechnya established political and economic relations with the Taliban and set up embassies in Kabul and Grozny.

September 29th: Russian Deputy Representative in Chechnya, Saidov, was kidnapped by Chechen militants in Grozny and killed on June 3rd of 10.

65438+10.2: Four Britons working in Grozny were kidnapped by more than 20 militants.

65438+February 15: The Chechen Parliament passed a resolution to implement a one-month state of emergency throughout Chechnya from 0: 00 on June 16. On March 5th, Major General Gennady Shpigun, the Russian plenipotentiary in Chechnya, was hijacked by a gang at Grozny airport.

March 22nd: Chechen President maskhadov was bombed, but he survived because he was in a bulletproof car.

July 3: Chechen President maskhadov signs an agreement with the military leaders of the opposition, agreeing to set up a National Security Council to end the internal struggle of the breakaway republic.

July 4: The post of Russian internal security forces was attacked twice by Chechen militants, and the internal security forces responded with mortars to stop the actions of the militants.

July 5: Russian Interior Minister Rushailo announced that Russian Interior Ministry troops stationed in the North Caucasus have suppressed about 200 Chechen militants who infiltrated Dagestan to stop the provocative actions of Chechen militants. Russia has deployed powerful troops in two areas infiltrated by Chechen militants, including about 1000 police, internal security forces 102 brigade and a battalion of Russian Ministry of Defence 136 motorized infantry brigade.

Chechen interior minister arrested in Moscow. He is wanted by the Russian Federation for organizing terrorist activities.

July 18: Chechen militants attacked the sentry patrol of the internal security forces in Kursk region, killing two policemen and four local residents. July 19: Two helicopters of Russian internal security forces fired 40 rockets into Chechnya.

August 7: More than 500 Chechen militants entered the Republic of Dagestan in the Russian Federation and occupied two villages in Botlic district.

August 8: The Dagestan government "dealt a decisive blow" to Chechen militants who invaded the Botlic region of the Republic. -Kvashnin, Chief of General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces, arrived in Makhachkala, the capital of Dagestan. Russian troops dispatched helicopters and used long-range artillery to attack and shell the positions of Chechen militants.

August 13: Acting Prime Minister Putin of the Russian government announces in Tomsk that a large-scale military operation by Russian troops against Chechen militants has been officially launched in Dagestan. As of that day, there were about 1 200 militants who entered Dagestan from Chechnya, of whom nearly 1 50 were killed and more than 300 were injured. However, the situation in Dagestan remains tense, and many settlements are still controlled by Chechen militants. According to the information provided by the Russian Federal Immigration Service, the number of refugees in the Dagestan war zone has reached more than 5,000, mainly from the border area between Dagestan and Chechnya.

August 14: In Botlich and Chumakin districts of Dagestan, Russian troops and local police launched a large-scale campaign to encircle and eliminate illegal Chechen militants.

August 16: Since August 7th, Chechen authorities have repeatedly denied any connection with illegal militants' entry into Dagestan. However, when the Russian Federation put forward a plan to jointly crack down on illegal militants with the Chechen authorities, the Chechen authorities flatly rejected this proposal. Chechen President maskhadov has decided to implement a one-month state of emergency throughout Chechnya from now on, including implementing a traffic inspection system in border areas and strengthening the combat readiness of troops. -Chechen illegal militants issued a statement in Grozny, announcing the establishment of Dagestan government. -Russian Federation troops attacked aviation, and launched 65,438+08 missile attacks on military positions and assembly areas in Dagestan.

August 20th: Russian troops occupied the most important commanding heights in the Botlic region, and the Russian Air Force launched a 16 missile at the positions of Chechen militants, but the situation there is still very complicated.

August 2 1: Chechen militants gather at the border of Dagestan, where 2,750 militants gather in some residential areas. August 25th: Kvashnin, Chief of General Staff of Russian Army, announces that Chechen militants entrenched in Dagestan have been driven back to Chechnya, and Russian military operations against Chechen militants have ended. According to preliminary statistics, 2,000 Chechen militants entered Dagestan, and about 1000 of them were wiped out. Forty-seven officers and men of the Russian Ministry of Defence and two soldiers and policemen of the Internal Affairs Force/KLOC-0 died in the battle.

September 1 1: Chechen President maskhadov signed an order to extend the one-month state of emergency throughout Chechnya since August 16. Since Chechen militants entered Dagestan on August 7 to incite riots, Russian-Russian relations have once again been in a delicate state of tension.

September 19: Russian troops continue to air raid the armed bandit base in Chechnya, killing 140 militants within 24 hours. Russian troops were redeployed in the border area between Dagestan and Chechnya, with the purpose of blocking the Chechen border and cutting off the passage for Chechen militants to sneak into Dagestan again.

September 23: The Russian Air Force began bombing terrorist targets in Chechnya, and a terrorist plane parked at Grozny airport was destroyed by Russian missiles. In order to prevent Chechen terrorists from sneaking into Dagestan again and ensure the stability of the North Caucasus, the Russian federal authorities decided to send more troops to block the administrative border of Chechnya and cut off Chechnya from the outside world. The mobile brigade composed of Russian internal security forces 1200 soldiers has arrived in Dagestan. September 24th: The Russian Air Force bombed targets such as derricks, oil depots and ammunition depots in Chechnya.

From 3 August to 24 September, the Russian Air Force dispatched 1700 sorties in the special operations against Chechen bandits in Dagestan and Chechnya, killing more than 2,000 Chechen bandits and destroying more than 250 bandit strongholds and fortifications.

September 27th: The Russian Air Force dispatched more than 50 sorties of Su -24 bombers and Su -25 attack planes to bomb ammunition depots and fuel depots, oil processing plants and terrorist bases in Chechnya, and also attacked some targets in Grozny, the capital of Chechnya.

65438+10.2: Russian troops crossed the administrative border of Chechnya from many directions and deployed several kilometers into Chechnya to ensure the establishment of a "safe zone" between Chechnya and other parts of Russia.

June 5438+1October 5: Chechen President maskhadov signs a decree on the implementation of wartime state in Chechnya. Chechen authorities called on residents to launch a "jihad" against Russian government forces. Russian government forces controlled one third of the Chechen region north of the Terek River, and Ingushetia and Dagestan, which are adjacent to Chechnya, gathered more than 6.5438+0.2 million Chechen refugees.

65438+1October 6: Russian government forces have all completed the task of blocking the administrative border of Chechnya.

65438+1October 1 1: For the first time, the Russian army took control of some areas south of the Terek River in Chechnya, which is the natural dividing line between Chechen armed forces and Russian army. Chechen armed forces are mainly concentrated in the area south of the Terek River.

10 June 5438+05: The first phase of Russia's military operations in the North Caucasus ended, and the task of establishing a "safe zone" on one third of Chechen land issued by the Russian government and the Ministry of National Defense was completed. Forty-seven Russian soldiers were killed, 33 were injured and nearly 2,000 Chechen terrorists were killed. The military action against Chechen terrorists started from 16 and moved to the second stage.

65438+120 October: The Russian government issued a statement on the situation in Chechnya, saying that it would continue to take resolute and tough actions to completely restore public order in Chechnya and liberate Chechnya from terrorists and other militants; It is reiterated that the political problems in Chechnya should be solved through negotiations, and the Russian government is prepared to negotiate with the political forces in Chechnya, but it must abide by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and respect Russia's sovereignty and territorial integrity. 65438+1October 2 1: Waka Gaeff, the representative of Chechen President Mas Khatov in Moscow, was arrested and sent to court for trial. When the Moscow police stopped to inspect the cars driven by Vachagayev and his assistants, they found that they all had pistols, and grenades were also found when they searched their houses.

65438+124 October: Russian troops began to establish a security zone in the border area between Chechnya and Ingushetia, with the main purpose of preventing Chechen illegal armed forces and terrorists from sneaking into neighboring Ingushetia and other parts of Russia.