Who was the second president of the United States?

Second term: john adams Term: 1797- 180 1 Party: Federalist Party.

John Adames

Adams Sr was born in a house near the north on 17351October 30th. Because the first vice president and the second president of the United States were born in this house, Americans call it "the cradle of American independence", and the furnishings in the room are still exactly the same as those of that year. 1784, Adams Sr. represented the United States as ambassador to Britain before independence, and returned to China four years later. During this period, he bought a mansion at Adams Street 135 in Quincy and named it "Peace Field". This big house has more than 20 rooms, surrounded by a large area of green space and a typical18th century style garden. The Addams Family has lived here for four generations. 1846, Adams' descendants donated this house to the country, and since then, it has become a part of Adams National Historical Park to commemorate the contribution of Adams and his son to the country.

Old Adams's father is descended from English Puritans. He is a shoemaker, a priest, a farmer and a representative of public opinion. He lives a simple and thrifty life, spending all his savings on buying land and never pursuing pleasure. From the outside, no one will believe that he is a big farmer with hundreds of hectares of land. His down-to-earth, industrious and simple philosophy of life deeply influenced his son john adams. It can be said that Adams has been trying to practice this principle throughout his political career.

John adams was brilliant since he was a child and enjoyed the reputation of "child prodigy". At the age of 20, he got a master's degree from Harvard Law School and became a respected lawyer. John adams has always been keen on politics. He is one of the main leaders of the American independence movement. Together with Washington and Jefferson, he was called the "three outstanding figures" of the American independence movement. During the American War of Independence, he was ordered to send envoys to France and the Netherlands to participate in the conclusion of a peace agreement, which made these two European powers stand on the side of the United States, which was striving for independence, broke the attempt of British colonialists to strangle this new country in the cradle, and won extremely valuable material and moral assistance for the new United States, which was not recognized by most countries at that time. To this end, the British regard him as the second "evil figure" after Washington, the father of the United States, and must get rid of him quickly. During his mission to Europe, assassins sent by Britain hunted him down many times and locked in his unruly figure, but they were all managed to get rid of him by the alert. He accomplished his mission brilliantly and opened up a diplomatic situation for the new United States of America.

As one of the most important leaders of the American independence movement, Adams Sr. was elected as the first and second members of Congress after the War of Independence. From 1789 to 1797, Adams Sr. was re-elected as the vice president twice in the team of the founding father Washington. 1797 In March, he defeated Thomas Jefferson, an old comrade-in-arms in the War of Independence, and became the second president of the United States.

Old Adams recalled the moment when Washington handed him the presidential power, and there was a passage like this: "I think I know what he really thought:' Oh! I'm relieved that you took over! Let's see who is happier! "Old Adams soon knew the answer, and he faced more troubles than Washington. Becky Franklin, one of the founding fathers of the United States, accused Adams of being a "damned American tyrant" and a "villain that all mankind should curse" because he and Adams disagreed politically. He laughed at fat old Adams as a "ball" and said that he had a "one-and-a-half-foot-high belly".

During Adams Sr's tenure, because of the influence of two important factors, the original dream of the founding fathers of the United States-to build a pure political system beyond political parties-was completely shattered. One of the reasons is the majority principle; The second reason is the French Revolution. Most principles require unity, and the more stable the better, so political parties are indispensable. The French Revolution split the alliance ideologically. Faced with the challenges of the Republican Party led by Jefferson, the Democratic Party led by Adams Sr. firmly controlled power. 1798, Adams Sr. proposed the Immigration and Speech Bill, trying to legally prevent * * * and the Republican Party from recruiting supporters among new immigrants. Unsurprisingly, these measures caused an uproar. The owner of a pub in Newark (* * * and a Republican) stumbled into the street, just in time to see the army firing 16 shots to pay tribute to President Adams Sr., and he loudly said "Wish": I hope one shot will hit Adams Sr.' s chubby ass sooner or later.

But the most serious crisis of old Adams did not come from * * * and the rise of the party. He was in trouble with his close friend and staunch political supporter, Hamilton, one of the founding fathers of the United States. He called Hamilton contemptuously "the wet-behind-the-ears bastard of a Scottish peddler", and Hamilton wrote a pamphlet accusing the old Adams of his shortcomings. Hamilton's defection surprised * * * and Republicans, calling his pamphlet "a pie falling from the sky". Jefferson was glad to realize that * * * and the Republican Party could win an absolute victory. He guessed right. The split within the Democratic Party gave the Republican Party and Jefferson 1800 a chance to win the presidential election.

1800165438+10. On the eve of the new presidential election, Adams Sr. completed a far-reaching event in American history-moving the capital from Philadelphia to Washington, D.C., making himself the first president to enter the White House. However, something unexpected happened. In the general election held a few days later, old Adams lost to Jefferson with almost the same disadvantage. The reversal of the situation came too quickly and unexpectedly. Old Adams hasn't heated the chairs in the Oval Office of the White House. Old Adams, who lost the election, showed gentlemanly manners. He sincerely congratulated Jefferson, left the White House built by himself and returned to his hometown of Quincy, where he spent the rest of his life. 1July 4th, 826 is the 40th anniversary of the birth of the American Declaration of Independence drafted by Adams Sr, and it is also the National Day of the United States. On this day, 90-year-old Adams died in Quincy. His last words were: "It's a good thing Jefferson is still alive". Little did he know that Jefferson, who lost and beat him in the general election, had left before him a few hours ago.

Later generations always think that the most famous presidents in the early days of the founding of the United States were Washington and Jefferson, and the old Adams was somewhat eclipsed among them. They don't know that Adams Sr. is one of the most upright and intelligent presidents in American history, and his contemporaries feel this most deeply. At that time, they regarded him as a "political philosopher" rather than a chattering "politician" and spoke highly of him. In addition to making outstanding contributions to the independence of the country, another outstanding achievement of Adams Sr. is to train another president for the United States. In his lifetime, he saw his son become the sixth president of the United States, once again extending the footprint of the Adams family to the White House he founded himself.

To tell the story of old Adams, we can't help but mention his wife, a Biegel. Old Adams was keen on social activities in his early years and often went out. At that time, the traffic was very inconvenient and it often took months to walk. During this period, the family farm was run by his wife Abigail. For a time, old Adams ran for American independence without income. The whole family lives on their wife's farm. She not only educated her husband and children, but also actively participated in political activities at that time. When Old Adams attended the New World Conference in Philadelphia, a Biegel wrote to her husband to remind him to pay attention to protecting women's social status and rights during the conference, otherwise it might trigger the second revolution in the United States. This incident became a much-told story in American history.

1March 4, 797, President john adams.

The first president of the United States was sworn in by the attorney general (the attorney general's name was Oliver Esworth).

John Adames

Nickname: Mr. Fat.

Birth and death:1735.10.30 ~1826.7.4

Term:1797.3.4 ~18010.3.4.

Origin: farmers

Education: University (Harvard University, Literature)

Occupation: lawyer

Political Party: Federalist Party

Religion: Christology.

Position: ambassador abroad, vice president

Lady: Abigail Smith

Children: 3 sons and 2 daughters.

Works: On Canon and Feudal Law

Famous saying: human beings lost their paradise by stealing forbidden fruits. This is a lesson for thousands of years, but it has never been taken seriously. Moral reflection, wise sayings and religious terror have little influence on the country when they conflict with current hobbies, prejudices, imaginations, passions or whimsical ideas.