How to number the boundary markers of basic farmland

Basic farmland protection is the focus of cultivated land protection. In view of the problems existing in the current protection of basic farmland, the author believes that the following work should be paid attention to in the current protection of basic farmland in China:

1. Improve the basic data, find out the base, and carry out a detailed survey of cultivated land throughout the country. At present, the implementation plan is based on the detailed land survey of 1996, but by the time the basic farmland was demarcated in 2000, the cultivated land area had changed. First, floods occurred in some places, resulting in the reduction of cultivated land and basic farmland, and the reduced part was not deducted from the cultivated land area. Ii. 1999 65438+ 10 1 Before the implementation of the new land management law, that is, 19996- 19998, China's construction occupation has not been implemented. Third, in some places, the ecological farmland conversion started earlier, and some sloping basic farmland was converted into forest land. These three objective reasons lead to the excessive amount of basic farmland protection determined in the overall land use planning. Therefore, we should pay attention to find out the changes of cultivated land after the detailed investigation of 1996, especially the quantity and distribution of basic farmland, focusing on finding out what changes have taken place in the quantity and distribution of basic farmland compared with that when it was demarcated, and how much the quality has declined. Establish a national farmland protection database, conduct nationwide dynamic monitoring, and better implement macro-control.

2. Determine reasonable protection targets. After finding out the cultivated land base, the basic farmland protection rate should be determined realistically, leaving room for development and enhancing the seriousness of planning. Once the location and area of basic farmland are determined, it is not allowed to reduce and occupy it. It is necessary to strengthen the control of use, appropriately increase the adjustment right of planning, and truly protect the area that can be reserved.

3. The protection rate of basic farmland cannot be unified nationwide, and a feasible protection rate should be introduced according to the different development conditions of the eastern, central and western regions and local conditions.

4. Re-adjust and demarcate basic farmland nationwide, narrow the scope of protection of basic farmland and improve the quality. Clarify the concept of protection. Ensure the quality farmland that should be guaranteed. Clear the connotation and definition of basic farmland, clearly describe its characteristics, and strictly define the slope, location and yield. According to this standard.

Taking the protection of basic farmland as the responsibility of the government, the top leaders of the government personally grasp it. The management of basic farmland is not only the responsibility of the land and resources management department, but also the responsibility of the government. It is not enough to simply put forward that "basic farmland protection is a red line". Just like the family planning policy, the top leaders of the party and government should implement a one-vote veto system for basic farmland protection. Those who do not do a good job in protecting basic farmland during their term of office and illegally occupy or destroy basic farmland should be dealt with severely.

6. Mobilize farmers and establish a bottom-up supervision system. At present, the protection of basic farmland is still in the stage of government protection, not the spontaneous protection of farmers. In the future, it is necessary to establish a bottom-up supervision system, so that every farmer can become a supervisor and ensure the smooth supervision channels. At the same time, farmers can really benefit from the land. If farmers really live on land, and land is their whole life, then anyone can arbitrarily occupy and use farmers to supervise. It is suggested that the Ministry set up a report telephone number, which will be answered by a designated person, free of charge, and inform the investigation result of each report, and reward the report if it is true.

7. Give subsidies to farmers whose contracted land is basic farmland. Farmers who are responsible for protecting basic farmland have no chance to convert contracted land into construction land, nor to adjust agricultural structure and replant other cash crops with high output value. The responsibility of protecting basic farmland, which should be borne by the government, has become borne by farmers. Therefore, the government should give subsidies to these farmers, and the government should bear the losses of farmers who cannot be used for other purposes and plant other cash crops, so that farmers will have the enthusiasm to protect basic farmland. This is actually a subsidy for restricting the right to development.

8. Improve the cost of land use, tap the potential of land and promote the intensive use of land. Raise the cost of land acquisition and promote intensive land use by economic means. Regularly announce the idle rate of land, no longer issue construction occupation indicators for places with idle land, and guide intensive land use. Protect basic farmland by economic means and increase the cost of land use. Economic means is much simpler than administrative means.

9. Establish a basic farmland monitoring system. First, the Ministry established a national basic farmland map system to grasp the location of each basic farmland. The second is to establish a basic farmland protection supervisor system. Hire some mass supervisors and report any problems found at any time. The third is to use satellite aerial photos for monitoring. Fourth, the investigation results of illegal cases should be notified in a timely manner.

10. Classified protection of basic farmland. According to the land area, soil fertility, water conservancy facilities and other conditions, the basic farmland is graded. The first level is directly managed by the state, permanently protected and can never be occupied; The secondary land is protected and managed by the province and can only be occupied by national key projects such as energy, transportation and water conservancy; The third-grade land is managed by the city, which can occupy a part to meet the needs of urbanization and industrialization, but it must be strictly controlled, in line with the overall land use planning, but necessary for urban construction; The fourth level is managed by counties and cities. At present, Fujian Province has been trying out this method.

1 1. Do a good job of sorting out relevant policies. The state has issued a unified basic farmland protection policy, and the policies of several different departments should not be contradictory in order to coordinate the management of land and resources with forestry, environmental protection and other departments.