What are the main deeds of advanced individuals in poverty alleviation?

Male, Hui nationality, 59 years old, party member, secretary of the Party branch of Hantianling Village, Hexi Town, Tongxin County, wuzhong City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.

Alitianling village is a village where immigrants moved. In order to realize that the masses can "move out, live steadily and gradually get rich", Ding Jianhua resolutely gave up his job with an annual income of several hundred thousand yuan and became the secretary of the Party branch of Aritianling Village.

In order to find a mature way to increase income for the villagers, he took the lead in raising chickens, sheep, cattle and rabbits, and finally found beef cattle breeding, which was in line with the reality of poverty alleviation industry in Aritianling Village. Villagers borrow money to raise cattle, and he uses his own property as a guarantee; Some villagers were unable to repay due to accidents, and he took the initiative to help the villagers repay the principal and interest.

In the past six years, he has guaranteed loans of more than 60 million yuan for the whole village and repaid principal and interest of more than 2 million yuan for poor villagers. To this end, he exhausted his family wealth and shouldered hundreds of thousands of foreign debts. He taught himself veterinary skills and became a "cow nanny" in the village, treating the beef cattle raised by the villagers for free. Through the development of beef cattle breeding, the average income of poor households in Hantianling Village 166 increased by 15000 yuan.

Second, Ma Jinlian.

Female, Han nationality, 35 years old, mass, general manager of Lvliang Yixing Home Economics Service Co., Ltd.

Ma Jinlian was originally a poor housewife in the mountainous area of Lvliang. 20 16 Attended the nursing training organized by the government and went to Beijing for employment after graduation. She started as a cleaner and grew into a business manager of a domestic company through her own efforts. In 20 17, she returned to her hometown to start a business, registered and established Lvliang Yixing Home Economics Service Co., Ltd., and served as the general manager.

In 20 18, she founded a vocational training school, trained more than 1700 people, helped more than 900 people find jobs, and drove more than 200 poor households to achieve stable poverty alleviation. Ma Jinlian is an outstanding representative of farmers starting their own businesses and leading the masses out of poverty. He has successively won the titles of "China's most beautiful housekeeper", "Shanxi May 1st Labor Medal" and "Shanxi Poverty Alleviation Award".

Policy adjustment

China's first large-scale poverty alleviation and development policy adjustment began at 1986. From top to bottom, a special poverty alleviation agency was formally established, the development-oriented poverty alleviation policy was determined, the criteria for dividing poverty-stricken counties were determined, and 273 national poverty-stricken counties were designated. Later, pastoral counties and "Three West" project counties were added, which increased to 328 national poverty-stricken counties in 1988. ?

The second adjustment was made in 1994, and the state launched the "Seventh Five-Year Plan" to help the poor. After adjustment, the number of state-level poverty-stricken counties has increased to 592. The third adjustment occurred at 200 1. The Outline of Rural Poverty Alleviation and Development in China (200 1—20 10) was published in 1998. The outline cancelled all the state-level poverty-stricken counties in the developed coastal areas and increased the poverty-stricken counties in the central and western regions, but the total number remained unchanged. At the same time, the state-level poverty-stricken counties will be changed into national key poverty alleviation and development counties. With this as a symbol, China's poverty alleviation and development work has entered the next stage.