The relationship between the British Isles and Great Britain

1. The two main islands of the British Isles are 2. Introduce the British Isles. 3. What are the British Isles made of? 4. What islands are included in the British Isles? 5. Brief introduction of the British Isles? 6. What kind of climate does the British Isles belong to? The two main islands of the British Isles are

The two main islands of the British Isles are Great Britain and Ireland.

The British Isles include two big islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and nearby hebrides, Orkney Islands, Shetland Island, Anglesey Island and Maas Island, with about 5, small islands. The total area is 315, square kilometers. Ask the British Isles to introduce

This island is just across the British Isles from the European continent. The mountains in the west and north are undulating, while the terrain in the east and south is gentle, with wooded valleys, endless hills and slow rivers. In peacetime or wartime, whether pirates or businessmen, whether conquerors or missionaries, can easily set foot on this land. The residents of the island are not indifferent to the change of power, belief and even various fashions on the European continent, but they have made unique changes to every habit and principle from abroad and stamped their own marks. This island was once a province of the Roman Empire, but its contact was interrupted and it was allowed to float and sink in the violent turmoil of the Middle Ages. It returned to the embrace of the Christian world, but was almost dragged out of this world by Danish pagans; It won victory and was unified, but it was exhausted and succumbed to the Norman conquerors almost without resistance; It seems to be submerged in the huge Catholic feudal system, but it stands in the world again with its own unique heroic spirit. Its culture and language are neither purely Latin nor fully Germanic. It has a whole set of customs, some of which are brought by the Danes and Saxons before them, and some of which are legal aphorisms extracted from the Roman Code. No matter what the original origin of these customs is, they formed the British Isles in the fire forging and became the customary law. Thus, we saw England in the 13th century, in which Magna Carta and early Parliament were produced. What are the British Isles made up of

The island of Great Britain includes England, Scotland and Wales.

The North Sea is in the east, the Irish Sea is in the west, facing the island of Ireland, the Atlantic Ocean is in the north, and the English Channel is opposite to France in the south. It is a world independent of the European continent, with the nearest distance of 32 kilometers from the mainland and located in the Dover Strait. The island is surrounded by more than 1 small islands.

The whole island of Great Britain lies between 5 and 59 north latitude. It is a long island from north to south and narrow from east to west. The meridian (prime meridian) passes through Greenwich on the outskirts of London, so its longitude spans east longitude and west longitude, and most of it is concentrated in the west longitude, which is located in the western hemisphere.

Scenic spots:

1. Big Ben:

In the north of the Parliament Building on the Thames, there stands a tall bell tower with a big clock, named Big Ben. Every hour, the big clock makes a heavy and sonorous sound according to Greenwich mean time, and the bell can be heard echoing several miles away.

In p>1859, the clock was produced by Sir Benjamin Hall, the then British minister. The clock weighed 21 tons and cost 27, pounds to cast.

Big Ben is regarded as the symbol of London. Anyone who visits London wants to stand around the clock tower and admire this unique building in London on Parliament Bridge.

2. Tower of London:

The Tower of London was built in 178. It has been a palace, a court and a prison in history. The Tower of London covers an area of 7.2 hectares and is surrounded by huge stones to form a thick wall. There are many forts and watchtowers on the city wall, surrounded by a wide and deep moat.

The Tower of London has become a museum open to the outside world. There is a treasure hall in the tower, where the audience can see the crowns of British kings and the gold, silver and jewels collected by the royal family. There are also some fat crows called "Duwu" in London Castle, which are kept by special personnel. The Tower of London has a history of thousands of years and is the oldest monument in London.

At the entrance and exit, visitors can see two guards in ancient dynasty uniforms. These "ancient guards" have become the objects of tourists' appreciation and photography. Which islands are included in the British Isles

The British Isles are islands in northwest Europe. Include two main islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and many small island between that North sea and the Atlantic ocean. the British isles face the European continent with the English channel and the Dover strait in the southeast. Including the British Isles, the two major islands of Great Britain and Ireland, and the nearby British Isles such as hebrides, Orkney Islands, Shetland Island, Anglesey Island and Maas Island, there are about 5, small islands. The total area is 315, square kilometers.

Islands

Introduction to the Channel Islands, Great Britain, Ireland, Isle of Man, Orkney Islands and Ceylon Islands

The largest island in Europe, one of the two main islands in the British Isles. The main body of British territory. In the North Atlantic, it is only separated from the European continent by a water (North Sea). It is 9 kilometers long from north to south and 52 kilometers wide from east to west, covering an area of 229,9 square kilometers. The population is 59.86 million (1996). There are many inland fjords and harbors along the coast. The surrounding seas are affected by the warm current of the North Atlantic Ocean, and there is no ice in winter. Typical maritime temperate broad-leaved forest climate, warm in winter and cool in summer, rainy days and foggy in autumn and winter. The terrain inclines from northwest to southeast, with mountains and hills in the west and north, and undulating lowlands in the southeast. Coal resources are abundant. The main rivers are Thames, Severn and Trent, and the water level of the rivers is stable, which is beneficial to navigation. England in the middle and southeast is the region with the highest level of economic development and the most concentrated population in Britain.

Today, there are two sovereign countries in the British Isles, namely Britain and Ireland and the United States.

However, the name British Isles is not popular in Ireland, because it places too much emphasis on the dominance of Britain and Great Britain in this area, and neither the people nor the government uses this name. However, there has never been any other suitable name for this archipelago in geography. In the negotiations with Ireland, all walks of life in Britain often use ambiguous names such as "these islands" to avoid touching sensitive feelings.

norman davis, a historian, published a book in 1999, which is just called The Isles. ⑴ Located in the center of the North Atlantic civilization: the ancient Greek civilization centered on the eastern Mediterranean, and although the center of gravity in the Roman era gradually moved westward, it still took the Mediterranean as the category. In 1492, after the discovery of the new continent, the center of civilization moved to the North Atlantic, with Britain as its center.

(2) Located overseas in the western European continent, it can attack and defend freely: the narrowest part of the LINK is only over 3 kilometers, which enables Britain to participate in European affairs and retreat to protect itself. Napoleon dominated Europe and Hitler swept across more than ten countries in Europe, but he still looked at the British Isles with a sigh.

(3) Being on the busiest route in the world: after the discovery of the New World, ships transported immigrants from Western Europe to America, and then transported native products and raw materials from America back to Europe for processing, and then shipped the finished products to all parts of the world. As a result, the North Atlantic route became the busiest route in the world, accounting for half of the world's shipping volume, and British ships and seaports also brought a lot of wealth due to their participation in the work.

(4) Abundant marine resources: The British Isles is adjacent to the North Sea, with a vast and shallow sea area. It has been a rich fishing ground since ancient times, supplying British people with food. Since the discovery of oil at the bottom of the North Sea in 197, it can not only fully supply the demand of Britain, but also have a surplus for export. What kind of climate does the British Isles belong to?

The British Isles have a temperate maritime climate. Britain is controlled by the prevailing westerly wind, which is mild and humid in the British Isles all year round, with little change in the four seasons. Temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest belt Usually, the highest temperature does not exceed 32℃ in the British Isles, and the lowest temperature is not lower than-1℃ in the British Isles. The average temperature is 4 ~ 7℃ in January and 13 ~ 17℃ in July. The average annual precipitation is about 1 mm. The annual precipitation of the British Isles in the northern and western mountainous areas exceeds 2mm, while that in the central and eastern areas is less than 8mm. February to March is the driest and October to January is the wettest. The northwest of England is a hilly plateau, and the southeast is a plain. The Thames is the largest river in China. Britain is influenced by the west wind and the ocean all year round, and the climate is mild and humid all year round, which is suitable for plant growth. Although the climate in Britain is mild, the weather is changeable. In one day, it is sunny and rainy.